山东省齐鲁名校2023届高三下学期第二次学业质量联合检测（开学联考）英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、山东省齐鲁名校2023届高三下学期第二次学业质量联合检测（开学联考）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The 2023 Audubon Photography Awards Opens for EntriesThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards officially opens for entries from January 12, 2023 until March 9, 2023 at 12:00 pm. Judges will award eight prizes to photographers and videographers. Priz

2、es include:Grand Prize: $5, 000Professional Prize: $ 2, 500Amateur Prize: $ 2, 500Plants for Birds Prize: $2, 500Video Prize: $ 2, 500Female Bird Prize: $1, 000Fisher Prize: $1,000Youth Prize: Six days at Audubon9 s Hog Island Audubon Camp for teensFor the second year, Audubon will award the Female

3、Bird Prize and the Video Prize. The Female Bird Prize continues to display the beauty of female birds, which are often under- appreciated and under-researched in both birding and science. The Video Prize once again will be awarded to the top video of birds demonstrating unique behaviors or highlight

4、ing bird life in its habitat.Winning photos and videos will be featured in a future issue of Audubon magazine. The contest is open to all legal residents of the US, who are 13 years of age or older. Photos that do not follow Audubon9 s Guide to Ethical Bird Photography and Videography will be disqua

5、lified. Entry fees are $ 15 per image or video. No payment is required lor entrants who are 13 to 17 years of age.1 What will the teen winner get?A. An overseas tour.B. A chance to camp.C. An issue of the magazine.D. A prize money of $2. 500.2、What can we know about the Female Bird Prize?A. It was f

6、irst established in 2021.参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Youth Prize： Six days at Audubons Hog Island Audubon Camp for teens可知,获奖的青少年能够获得一次露营的机会。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 The Female Bird Prize continues to display the beauty of female birds, which are often under-appreciated and under-researched in both birding an

7、d science.可知，The Female Bird Prize的设立可以帮助人们关注对雌鸟的研究，帮助人们进 行全方位的鸟类研究。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 No payment is required for entrants who are 13 to 17 years of age.可知，18岁以上的参赛者必须要交费。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom及后面的话可知，是学生们艰难的家庭状况推

8、动 Thomas Mayfield尝试新的教学策略。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Then they started to rap about decimal point places.可知, Thomas Mayfield把说唱音乐的节拍与数学相结合。6、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Thomas Mayfield说的话可知，他认为教育者应该使 用能与学生产生共鸣的东西激发学生的兴趣。7、答案：C解析：标题归纳题。根据本文主人公利用说唱音乐的节拍教授数学及取得成效的实例 可知,C项最适合作为本文的标题。8、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 As environment

9、al awareness has risen in the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed,可知，因为人们的环保意识逐渐增强，所以很多人改 变了对旅行的态度。9、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，上个月发起的一项环保运动一The Jump,提出了六 项承诺，其中之一是要“就地度假”，每三年短途飞行一次，很少进行长途飞行。pledges 在此处与A项意义相近,表示“承诺，保证”。10、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，英国人已经在践行上文中提出的“就地度假” 的倡议。11、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 it i

10、s essential to appreciate the nature that surrounds us 可知，作者认为我们应该多多欣赏我们周围的自然风景。12、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Your subconscious mind creates your reality based on a number of messages you send to it.可知，潜意识是通过处理它收到的信息来创造事实的。 13、答案:C解析：段落大意题。根据第四段 Visualizing properly and regularly can and will change your li

11、fe.及本段所列举的乔丹和一些成功人士的事实可知,本段旨在说明想象的好处。 14、答案：A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段 Besides, it is not just creating a movie in your mind on a regular basis. There is much more to it and you need to develop a certain technique in order to enjoy the full benefits.可知，创造性思维不是常规的日常活动，需要掌握特定的技巧才 能享受它所带来的好处。15、答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一

12、段 Then sign up for the 7-day e-course and get the full benefits.可知，作者写这篇文章是想要吸引读者报名参加为期七天的在线课程。16、答案：-CBFDE解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了大部分人人睡慢的原因，并提出了几个快速入睡 的建议。设空处承上启下，既与上文Sometimes, this is even worse相呼应，同时与下文But, you would be surprised to know that you just had a sleep of just an hour or two.相对应，构成转 折关系,表示即

13、使睡着了也会在一两个小时后醒过来,故C项符合语境。根据本段信息可知，本段旨在说明睡眠的重要性，B项可作为本段的主题句，引出下文 内容，故B项符合语境。设空处承接上文，F项中 Those like depression, stress, and anxiety与上文中的 Emotional factors相对应,故F项符合语境。设空处承上启下，既是对本段主题句的进一步解释说明，又引出下文使卧室变得令人 放松且易于睡眠的诸多方法,故D项符合语境。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了改变卧室的环境可以帮助快速入睡，E项与本段 主题信息相呼应，故E项符合语境。17、答案：D解析：根据上文 There we

14、re fewer students in the class than normal 可知,班里只有 12 个 人去上课，而非平时的18个人。18、答案:B解析：根据下文the three boys sitting in front of her可知，学生们正坐在课桌前。19、答案：D解析： 根据下文 becoming blurred, and couldnt make out the three boys sitting in front of her可知，此处应指Mrs. Hodges的视线变得模糊。20、答案：D解析：根据上文Mrs. Hodges的行为可知,学生们注意到了 Mrs. H

15、odges的行为变化。21、答案：A解析： 根据上文的 after singing and dancing around the classroom 及 they thought she was just joking可推知,Mrs. Hodges刚和学生们在一起做完有趣的活动。22、答案:B解析：根据上下文信息可知,Mrs. Hodges在失去知觉之前曾向学生们寻求帮助。23、答案：C解析：根据上文 but wasnt sure if they would understand 及下文 the kids received the message well可知，幸运的是，学生们明白了 Mrs.

16、 Hodges发出的求救信息。24、答案：D解析：根据下文with Mrs. Hodges可知，有两名学生留在教室陪Mrs. Hodgeso25、答案：A解析：根据下文 Mrs. Hodges was surrounded by teachers and doctors 可矢口，些学生们飞 奔去找老师和急救人员。26、答案：A解析：根据上下文语境可知,Mrs. Hodges醒来时正被老师和医生们包围着。27、答案：D解析： 根据下文 I amthey have to witness the emergency at such a young age 可矢口,Mrs. Hodges难以想象七岁的

17、孩子面对这种突发事件会有怎样的感受。28、答案：C解析：根据上下文语境可知，Mrs. Hodges对学生们不得不在这么小的年纪目睹这种紧 急情况而感到抱歉。29、答案：A解析：根据上文内容可知，正是现场学生的及时相助才拯救了 Mrs. Hodges的生命。30、答案：C解析：根据下文 They received certificates and medals for their brave actions.可知,学生们 的勇敢行动得到了社区的认可。31、答案：B解析：根据上文 The classs heroic efforts were by their community.及下文的 Hodg

18、es Heroes可知，学生们现如今被称为Hodges Heroes032 答案：focusing ； was proposed ； a ； its ； and ； discoveries ； to demonstrate ； cultural； where； completely解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆-陕西考古博物 馆。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的 museumo 故填 focusingo考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致,分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句的谓语，因时间 状语为in 2009,所以应用一般过去时；又因

19、本句主语为单数，且与propose之间为被动 关系,所以应用被动语态,谓语动词用单数。故填was proposedo考查冠词。根据句意可知，该博物馆的建筑面积是36000平方米，a total.of是固定搭 配，意为“总数为”。故填a。考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的 neighboring area。故填 its。考查连词，分析句子成分可知，urban construction, social structures与后面的the formation of central dynasties 构成并列关系。故填 ando考查名词。根据句意可知，设空处应用

20、名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古 研究院的发现。故填discoveries。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事。故填to demonstrate. 考查形容词。根据空后的名词relics可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰relicso故填 cultural,考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。 故填where o考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的free of charge.故填 completely.33、答案：NOTICEA new column will be set up in our

21、school English newspaper, where contributions related to Cooking and Me are wanted.First and foremost, all the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. It would be better if you have appropriate pictures attached to your work. As for the participants and deadline, all the studen

22、ts are welcome to send your works to the school English newspaper by the end of this month. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details.The School English Newspaper34、 答案：She turned her head to Barrett questioningly. Why did you order s

23、o many cheeseburgers? You know, no one in our family likes them, n she asked patiently. n I did this. I want to feed the homeless, Barrett said, with reluctance, How heart-warming! Golden didnt blame him. Instead, she gave him a bear hug, and then they started to deliver the food immediately to the

24、people in need in their community. While watching Barrett handing out the cheeseburgers in the rain happily, Golden was so touched by the scene that she shot a picture of it and shared it online.The picture of Barrett handing out cheeseburgers spread widely. Many people shared the post and even more

25、 joined in to offer help to the homeless. The community was more harmonious than ever. Amazingly, on Friday. Banett and his mother were invited to the chain restaurant, where Barrett took some photos of his favorite mascots, full of excitement. The son and his mother were quite surprised at the outc

26、ome. The mother hoped that her sons order could help brighten peoples days, and determined to spread the chain of love even more.B. It is awarded to the top video of birds.C. It helps boost the female bird research. D. It is intended for female photographers.3、Which of the following can meet the con

27、tests requirement?A. Sending the entry to a non-official website.B. Submitting an entry themed the landscape.C. Posting the entry by the end of March.D. Paying entry fees if entrants are over 18.Thomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom.nPm not good at adding. I dont

28、know how to regroup or borrow. Im not good at subtracting （减法）.Or I dont know my facts yet, and Im a fifth-grader, ” Mayfield5 s students used to tell him. The 42-year-old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were a

29、lso struggling outside of the classroom. Single parent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on, n he said.To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom. Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a

30、rap song. He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal （十进位）point places. Lets start with the tenths / Like a dime to a dollar, theres 1 out of 10/ Then we move to the hundredths, one part out of many/One out of 100, we call that a penny. . n rapped Mayfield and students.Paree

31、ce Morehouse, one of Mayfields former students, is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap. Before Mr. Mayfieldfs class, Morehouse didnt like maths and struggled with it. But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her.“I can recall myself at home doing homework and just s

32、inging the song in my head, helping me understand, Morehouse said. “It was really a great way to help me make it through maths. ”Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they*re interested in, whether thats music, art or sports. Its important to use things t

33、hat resonate （共鸣）with them, n said Mayfield.4、What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching?A. His out-of-date teaching routines.B. Urgent requests of students* parents.C. Disadvantaged conditions of students.D. Students1 devotion to study after school.5、How did Thomas Mayfield teach

34、 the kids?A. By explaining the maths principles.B. By asking them to do more exercises.C. By instructing the kids to write music.D. By combining musical notes with maths.6、What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class?A. Educators must inspire the kids* interest first.B. Rules should be set for learn

35、ers in advance.C. Each student should be treated equally.D. Importance must be attached to music.7、What could be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to LearnThe Keys to Teaching MathsB. Hard Work Turns into Heart WorkCurious Minds Never Feel ContentedAs environmental awareness has risen in

36、 the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed. It is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countries. However, with flights or long road journeys involved, traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive, and conservation can be made more difficult as w

37、ell as assisted by sightseers. Therefore, people and authorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advocating domestic tours.Most people, who take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One

38、of the six pledgesmade by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump, is to holiday local，taking short-distance flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, some governments are working on this as well. Colombia, for example, recently introduce

39、d laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Fortunately, the UK*s national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew Gardens have become Britains most popular

40、attractions, while in this special time there have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. This is not

41、 to minimize the destruction of nature that is also taking place, But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency, it is essential to appreciate the nature that surrounds us. In a small way, outings to watch dragonflies, seals, or be surrounded by trees could help us to focus on what matters.8、

42、Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?A. Visiting remote areas is too exciting.B. Long-distance travels are more attractive.C. Peoples environmental awareness has improved.D. Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots.9、What does the underlined word “pledges” in paragraph

43、2 mean?A. Commitments.B. Prohibitions.C. Symbols.D. Surveys.10、What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Indoor activities are becoming more popular.B. People in the UK are carrying out the initiative.C. The travel agencies prefer overseas business.D. The UK lacks abundant historic attractions.11、Which

44、of the following does the author probably support?A. Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment.B. There is no point in traveling to remote scenic spots.C. The scenery is much better in foreign countries.D. It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us.Creative visualization is the pro

45、cess of generating visual mental imagery, with eyes open or closed. It means creating an image to your subconscious （潜意识的） mind.Your subconscious mind creates your reality based on a number of messages you send to it. One of these messages is the pictures and images that you visualize and send to yo

46、ur subconscious mind. It then picks up this creative visualization or picture and begins creating what it sees.The key to understanding how creative visualization works is to first understand that your subconscious mind does not know what is real and what is fiction. It simply creates your reality b

47、ased on the image that you visualize. So if you visualize yourself struggling, poor, unhappy, single or depressed then this is the reality that your subconscious mind creates.Visualizing properly and regularly can and will change your life. Some of the greatest athletes including Michael Jordan will

48、 tell you that they often visualize before playing. They create a movie of success in their minds before actually competing. Some of the most successful people will tell you that they always see their success ahead of time. Creative visualization is even being used to help patients with chronic （慢性的）illnesses fight their diseases. But just like positive thinking or any other technique-on its own, creative visualization cannot create a complete change. It will have an impact but it wont create all the changes you want in a short period of time. Besides, it is not jus