安徽省部分名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、安徽省部分名校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考英语试卷（含听 力）学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、听力题1 What does the woman want to change about the shoes?A.The color.B. The size.C. The style.2、Which city is the womans hometown?A.Los Angeles.B. New York.C. Washington.3、Why is the man late?A.He got stuck in traffic.B. He had a car accident.C. He sl

2、ept through his alarm.4、What is the main reason for Emily to read?A. To become a nurse in the future.B. To know the latest news.C. To prepare for an exam.5、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Preparations for a festival.B. A house cleaning plan.C. A recent family visit.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。6、Wha

3、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Quality of online products.B. Personal shopping preferences.C. Directions to a local mall.7、What does the man like to buy from physical shops?A. Food.B. Kitchen supplies. C. Clothes.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。8、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.

4、Restaurant owner and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.buildings and courtyards beside the lake along the waterways.When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace you will feel time spend

5、ing quickly, realizing how life was spent (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修).The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a (8)(tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palaces Theatre o

6、r doing some (9)(shop) in the many traditional shops by the ri ver. The Summer Palace is among the (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city. 六、书面表达53、假如你是李华，你学校的交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，他给你发电子邮 件询问做客应该注意的问题，请你回复，内容包括：1 .到达时间；.礼物；2 .就餐时注意的问题。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua 七、读后续写54、阅读下

7、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Laila lived with her mom and her grandparents in a small house. She is a humble girl who loves to smile and always helps people. Her dad died years ago in a car accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembers wh

8、at her dad told her, she must be a good girl, smart and humble. She missed her daddy every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of traditional snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbours houses to fulfill their needs. Laila wanted to be a ballerina（芭蕾

9、舞演员）.She loves dancing. But her mother told her that its impossible, because they have no money. Laila said, “I will become a ballerina, someday.”One morning, Laila was playing in the garden next to her house, alone. She danced beautifully and tried to catch a butterfly until she saw an old man who

10、walked too fast and suddenly fell into a drain （下水道）.Laila ran to help him but it was too deep and she could not raise the old man. Laila ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast, to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Laila called the oth

11、ers. His name is Grandpa Rudi. He was in recovery time from his heart attack, weeks ago. Laila cried. She just felt so sad about Grandpa injured. His face was bleeding. Laila gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said “thank you” to Laila and her mom.Laila becam

12、e famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made news about her kind- ness. The title is “Laila, A Lovely Girl with An Awesome Heart”. All people talked about her. The government heard this great news. They came to her school to give her an invitation to the meeting. 注意：1 .续写词数应为

13、150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting.Paragraph 2 ：Laila couldnt believe her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said,参考答案1、答案：B解析：M: What do you think of those shoes, madam?W: Oh, theyre grea

14、t! Ive been looking for something in this style for ages, and the color will match my dress perfectly. However, this pair is a little tight. Do you have the next size up?M: Fil go and see.2、答案：C解析： M: It says here that you worked at a law office in New York during the summer holiday, and you went to

15、 university in Los Angeles. Why do you come to Washington now? W: Well, because I was born here. I want to live somewhere close to my family.3、答案：A解析： M: Sorry Tm late. I set my alarm and got up early! But the traffic was bad today.W: Don*t worry. Youre not the only one who got stuck. Theres been a

16、really bad car accident in town. I believe.4、答案：C解析：M: What are you reading, Emily?W: Im studying for a two-hour medical exam. Nurses have to be tested every three years, to make sure we*re up to date with the latest health practices.M: Youve been a nurse for over five years. Im sure youll pass agai

17、nwith flying colors.5、答案：A解析：M: Well, weve cleaned and decorated the house and bought all the food. Is there anting else left to do?W: I need to visit my parents and help them organize the red envelopes for all the grandchildren. Then I think were ready to welcome the New Year!6、答案：B解析：7、答案：C解析： M:

18、My sister loves online shopping. She orders products almost every day. I dont understand why she doesnt go to the mall instead.W: Maybe she cant find goods that she likes there. For me, I buy everything onlinefood, kitchen supplies, clothes and so on.M: But I think getting clothes from physical shop

19、s is better. You dont have to wait, and you can try things before buying!W: Well, I understand how you feel. But online shopping is really convenient when you dont have time to go in person!8、答案：C解析：9、答案：B解析:W: What have you got for your lunch?M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches

20、.W: Why do you always have them?M: I suppose its just my habit. Fve always got eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy to make. But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant?M: I suppose we could.

21、W: Come on, Im hungry. We could try out that new place on the main street near our office. I fancy beef noodles.M: Sure, whatever you say. Youre in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! Ill try chicken and rice today!10、答案：A解析：11、答案:C解析：12、答案:B解析: M: Pm thinking about pl

22、anting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes, and carrots. It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think?W: I think thats an excellent idea. Could we plant some com and onions, too? We could save a lot of money by d

23、oing that.M: Sure. Youre right that we can save money, but it is a lot of work. That*s why Ill need your help. I can*t do it alone.W: What will we have to do?M: Well, after we plant the vegetables, well have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard cle

24、an and neat. Do you think we can do all that?W: I think so. I like a challenge. Plus, it will be worth it.13、答案:B解析：14、答案：C解析：15、答案：A解析：16、答案:C解析： M: What made you finally volunteer here at our youth club?W: I used to come here as a child. I have so many wonderful memories of this place. I built hou

25、ses for the poor, played table tennis, and planted trees.M: Oh, I remember you! You have really grown up since then.W: Yes, its been six years! Pm really glad you still lead the youth club. You made it so much fun for me and my friends.M: Im happy to hear that! I still get a lot of satisfaction from

26、 it too. That*s the beauty of volunteering. You have fun while helping others.W: Yes, and weve learned so much.M: The only thing is, after staying here for so long, the activities I can think of are probably getting a bit old and boring.W: I think your ideas are brilliant! I loved it when you organi

27、zed a trip to the cinema, for example. Its still my favorite activity. But I have some new ideas too. Let*s sit down with a coffee and we can go through them.M: Thats what I really need to know. Let*s go.17、答案：A解析：18、答案：A解析：19、答案：B解析：20、答案：A解析： Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn abo

28、ut the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I th

29、ink you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a blueb

30、ird. Right now it is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park.21、答案：A解析：推理判断题。因为本文的目的是让老师了解学生，

31、因此应该出现在教育栏目。22、答案：C解析：细节理解题。从这两款游戏的介绍上看，学生们需要围成一个圈。23、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一款游戏的介绍Pair up students in pairs of two.可知，学 生们要分成每两人一组。24、答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第二段 Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.可知，Dr. Harold Roberts 是一位资深医生。25、答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第四段 So this was t

32、he shot shed been waiting for.可知，Sophia对 这次父女合作充满期待。26、答案：C解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段Its very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyonelike all of a sudden, youre just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly”可矢口，在手术中，Sophia 的 注意力全在病人和

33、如何让手术成功上。27、答案：A解析：推理判断题。从第五段“she did a great job?5 It was really very smooth. I wouldnt have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me,“ he said 可矢口， Dr.Harold Roberts对Sophia在手术中的表现充满了骄傲。28、答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第二段Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders9 migration is vital, as t

34、hey are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment 可知，它们是我们环境健康状况的体现者。29、答案：B解析：词义理解题。从前文 It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. 可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，把蛛嫄压死。30、答案：A解析：推理判断

35、题。从最后一段 In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses（尸体）in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses.可知，施行道路阶段 封闭后，蛛嫄的死亡数量大大降低，因此采取的措施是非常成功的。31、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了为拯救嫌嫄，政府所采取的夜里12小时道路为汽车关 闭的措施。32、答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第一段 Previous research has suggested that fungi（真菌）conduct elec

36、trical impulses（脉冲）through long, underground structures called hyphae. It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks可知，是因为发现真菌能产生电脉冲而推 断出蘑菇可以交流。33、答案：C解析：推理判断题。从第二段 He found that the electrical spikes o

37、ften gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words.可知，他的实验进一步证实了以前 的发现。34、答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第二段the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 words可知，在这50个词中，大部分是不经常使用的。35、答案：D解析：推理判断题。从最后段 we are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despit

38、e living with them for centuries, and research into electrical communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage可知，Adamatzky认为人类对于蘑菇交流的研究只是初始阶段，需要更 多的支持。36、答案：-BACDG解析：本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情 心投入到我们做的事业中。B细节句。结合空前的How you do one thing is how you do everything.以及空后的it shows in everything t

39、hat you do, even when playing music 可矢口， 当你富有善心和同情 心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。A细节句。从空后的This time though可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事 情。C 细节句。从空后的 And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too 可 知，此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。D总结句。从空前的we didn5t consider how to show ourselves off可知，大家不是在炫 耀自己，而是用敞开的心分享自己。G过渡句。从空后的but also可

40、知，此句使用not onlybut also结构。37、答案：C解析： 联系文章首句 the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone可知，因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机，作者不得不买了智能手机。38、答案：A解析：从空前的I didnt use it much at first可知，最初作者只是接打女儿的电话，或者 玩一两个游戏。39、答案：B解析：根据后文 found myself spending more and more of it on this phone 可知，作者发现 在智

41、能手机上比在电脑上上网更容易了。40、答案：D解析：结合空前的Even with my limited time可知，作者在有限的时间里，就很快熟悉 上网了。41、答案：C解析：由前文 Soon, however, I found it far 3(easier) to surf the web 可知，作者都没有意 识到，就己经花费越来越多的时间上网了。42、答案：A解析：联系空后的the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos可知，作者在网上浏览一 些内容。43、答案：D解析：从后文可知，此时自己的爱犬过来亲近自己，因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作 者面前

42、磨蹭。44、答案：B解析：依据后文I put the phone down可知，狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。45、答案：D解析：从后文Soon we were hugging, running around可知，作者非常喜欢自己的狗， 因此看到狗过来，他笑了。46、答案：A解析：结合空前的I put the phone down, took my glasses off以及空后作者与自己的狗拥 抱可知，作者爱抚自己的狗。47、答案：C解析：从后文的There was a feeling in my heart可知，作者感觉到了什么。48、答案：B解析：结合空后的of love, laughter,

43、 and joy可知,这是美妙的结合。49、答案：D解析：联系空后的during all that time I had spent on my phone可知，这样的感受是作者 花在手机上的时候一次也没有体验的。50、答案：A解析：根据空前的we shouldnt let it以及下一句可知，作者认为我们不能被手机控 制。51、答案：C解析：从空后的us to do the important things可知，只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时 我们才可以使用它。52、答案：anis madepartsto wanderand/orthatsmoothlytraditionalshopping

44、 loveliest解析：本文是说明文。全文说明了颐和园，特别是介绍了游客参观时注意的一些事 情。an考查冠词。an area of为固定搭配,意思是“的面积”。is made考查时态与语态。The palace与make之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态；全 文用一般现在时讲述，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。parts考查名词复数。从空前的among the most important可知此处用复数。to wander考查不定式。此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。and/or考查连词。beside the lake和along the waterways为并列关系，也可以使用选择 关系，

45、因此可以使用and或or。that考查状语从句。sothat为固定搭配。smoothly考查副词。本空为副词作状语，修饰动词spent。traditional考查形容词。本空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。shopping考查搭配。do shopping为固定搭配。loveliest考查形容词最高级。从空前的the以及空后的in Beijing city看，这里表达 最高级概念。53、答案：Dear Peter,More than glad to know that you will come to our teachers house as a guest, I am writing to giv

46、e you some advice.First, youd better arrive at our teacher9s house a little bit earlier, so that you can talk with the host and help out with some housework. Whafs more, its a good time fbr you to learn cooking some Chinese dishes. Besides, its better to carry some gifts, such as flowers, or fruits.

47、 Whafs more, when at dinner, you should not make noises. When youre full, you should say “Im OK. And then you should praise the host fbr his good cooking skills.I hope these suggestions may be of some use to you.Yours,Li Hua 解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客, 询问你需要注意的事项”回一封电子邮件,内容包括到达时间、礼物和就餐

48、时注意的问 题。9、What will the man eat today?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken and rice.C. Egg sandwiches.听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。10、What does the man suggest growing?A. Tomatoes. B. Corn.C. Onions.11 Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?A. To have fresh food.B. To exercise to keep fit.C. To save money.12 What does the woman think of the gardening work?A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。13、Who is the woman?A. A club leader.B. A volunteer.C. An athlete.14、What d