浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试 英语.docx

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1、嘉兴市2022-2023学年第一学期期末检测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color are Julies shoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C. Dark blue.2. What will the speakers do next?A. As

2、k for directions.B. Help an old lady.C. Listen to music.3. Why is the woman studying English?A. To help with her work.B. To find a better job.C. To move to America.4. Why did the boy come back early?A. He was hungry.B. He had a stomachache.C. The class finished early.5. What are the speakers mainly

3、talking about?A.A teacher.B.An exam.C. A subject.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman look pale?A. She works too hard.B. She is probably sick.C. She is tired of her w

4、ork.7. What is the problem of the boy from Vietnam?A. He doesnt like communicating.B. He doesnt speak much English.C. He doesnt get on well with his classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.9. How does the woman fee

5、l about the place?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.10. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Sit down to order.B. Leave right away.C. Talk to the music group.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain.B. In France.C. In Germany.12. What does the woman do in most of her working hou

6、rs?A. Deal with e-mails.B. Answer telephone calls.C. Serve her workmates coffee.13. When does the woman usually get off work?A. At 4:15 p.m.B. At 4: 30 p.m.C.At 5:15 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman think most people fail to lose weight?A. They dont take it seriously.B. They dont have a s

7、trong will.C. They dont do it in the right way.15. What does the woman advise overweight people to do?A. Eat almost nothing.B. Take in less sugar.C.Eat low-fat food.16. How many meals a day is the best?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.17. How can people avoid overeating?A. By eating slowly.B. By drinking less w

8、ater.C. By having fruit a代er meals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speakers mother like?A. Parties.B. New cars.C.Travelling.19. What was Michael at that time?A.A student.B.An engineer.C.A teacher.20. What did the mother ask Cara to do before setting out?A. Apply for the passport.B. Pack some clot

9、hes.C. Visit the bank.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatever your interest is-Titanic, history, food, music or even Game of Thrones filming sitesone of the different tours on offer here in Belfast can satisfy you.GAME OF THRONES TOURA guid

10、ed coach tour takes you to explore some of the exciting filming sites in the hit show. You can step into “Winterfell” and experience archery（箭术）in a recreated film set in uStark Family costumes （月艮装）， or even meet some “Stark Family members!.TITANIC TOURTake the worlds only guided Titanic Boat tour

11、to see the ever changing story of Belfasts rich sea heritage and how the area has developed into a major tourist attraction.Exploring the Titanic story, the boat tour allows you to view the Titanic Quarter from the water. You also have a chance of seeing many seals（海豹）living in Belfast.MUSIC TOURTak

12、e a bus journey through the heart of this rock and roll city. Sit back, relax, and enjoy music by way of amazing guitar players, from folk songs to rock and Hollywood soundtracks. Finish up at the wonderful Belfast Music show at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in the Cathedral Quarter.CITY TOURIf youre sho

13、rt on time but still want to get a general overview of the city, book a private guided taxi tour or a guided open top bus tour. Its the best and quickest way to find out all about the citys history and other places of interest.21. Which tour is suitable for visitors with limited time in Belfast?A. G

14、AME OF THRONES TOUR.B. TITANIC TOUR.C. MUSIC TOUR.D.CITYTOUR.22. What can visitors do during the TITANIC TOUR?A. Learn how to sail a boat.B. See a large number of seals.C. Appreciate the movie Titanic.D. View the Titanic Quarter on land.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A science magazine

15、.B. A history textbook.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.BEvery auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing（容纳）a carefully kept collection of yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for box, but it refers to all kinds of containers, too. Dabbas live many lives: the containers holding the yog

16、urt we eat every day are saved and washed and washed again.The reused dabbas end up storing food and pot luck contributions. They pass from house to house, living in their drawer or the fridge. Sometimes they are even returned to their original（最 初的）owners full of some other delicious food. This is

17、a fairly advanced skill and one only the elder aunties manage-recognizing their dabba from their friends seemingly same container is nothing short of miraculous （奇迹般的）.But just as every auntie values her dabbas, every uncle hates them. How many of these things can you possibly need? my father used t

18、o ask my mother, extremely annoyed. She would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a weaker man and place her dabba carefully back.When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it to me with strict instructions to wash the dabbas and bring them home. I felt awkward abou

19、t my dabbaswhy did we need to save these things? I weighed the choices: if I threw away the dabbas, would she still send me food? I knew the answer was yes, but it wasnt a risk I was prepared to take.Finally, I found my way to Halifax, where I now have a family of my own. Like my mother, Im also the

20、 proud owner of a rich dabba collection, which I guard seriously. My husband is an American. Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure. The other night, I saw him throw my dabbas into the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and replaced them

21、 in their drawer. I was practising my mothers death look.24. What does the advanced skill in paragraph 2 suggest?A. The elder aunties value their dabbas a lot.B. Dabbas strengthen the ties between friends.C. It isnt hard to tell the difference between dabbas.D. The elder aunties have unique skills i

22、n preserving dabbas.25. How did the author deal with the dabbas sent by her mom when in university?A. She threw them away.B. She sold them for money.C. She sent them to a recycling center.D. She washed them and brought them home.26. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A. Humorous.B. Conf

23、used.C. Curious.D. Frightened.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hidden Functions of DabbasThe Adventure of DabbasB. The Many Lives of DabbasMoms Collection of DabbasCAs climate （气候）change quickly advances, many Middle Eastern countries are making the change from oil-based economies to

24、 ones that attract people from around the world-for travelling, business, work or to live.One such example is NEOM to be built in Saudi Arabia. A key part of NEOM is The Line, an AS725 billion futuristic city designed to house 9 million people. It is a mirrored wall-like building 200 meters wide and

25、 500 meters tall. To be built in north-western Tabuk province, the project will spread 170 kilometres from the Red Sea across deserts, mountains and valleys.At first look, the project appears environmentally impressive. The city area is no more than 100 metres from any point in the city. A high-spee

26、d electric public transport service makes sure every part of The Line is within 20 minutes away. Unfortunately, as in many high-rise buildings with a large population inside, a vertical （垂直的）transportation system would be needed, for it is equal to a 125-floor building.The project costs also seem OK

27、 at USS55,000 per person. Lets say this is achievable in a country like Saudi Arabia and only covers infrastructure （基石出设施）.Even so, it remains to be seen how super-high-speed transport and most advanced infrastructure and services within the hugest building ever built can be cost-effective.The Line

28、 is planned for green living. Energy comes from renewable sources, waste water is recycled, and it owns the latest u smart city and mixed-use building technologies. Car ownership is avoided in favour of walking, cycling and public transport.However, the materials to be used and the building of such

29、a big project could be very harmful to the environment. The plan says no one would be more than two minutes from nature. But does this include the waiting times for a lift? Without careful design, a high dependence on vertical transportation may ruin the pleasure of walkable or bicycle-friendly area

30、s.28. Why will The Line be built in Saudi Arabia?A. To take a step towards green economies.B. To attract more tourists from all over the world.C. To house the increasing population in Saudi Arabia.D. To make preparations for a project known as NEOM.29. How does the author introduce The Line in parag

31、raph 2?A. By giving an example.B. By expressing opinions.C. By providing numbers.D. By making a comparison.30. What do we know about The Line?A. It will possibly cost AS725 million to build.B. It will be completely environmentally friendly.C. It will require a vertical transportation system.D. It wi

32、ll be a 125-floor mirrored wall-like building.31. What attitude does the author take towards The Line?A. Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.DIf youve ever watched a dog sleep, youve probably wondered if animals dream. Its a difficult question. We still dont know exactly why humans dream, or

33、why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder.Animal dreams might be very interesting. ul think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive（认矢口的）abilities to animals, such as emotion, memory, and even imagination, says David M. Pena-Guzman, who recently authored Whe

34、n Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness.We know monkeys have emotions, but consider spiders, which a recent study suggests may experience REM-like （像快速动眼期的）sleep and even dreams. The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish, but it may be true.We have this idea of dreams being an

35、 imaginary process with something crazy in it, says Matthew Wilson, a neurobiologist at MIT. But when we look into animal models, were simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning, memory, and behavior.Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream resear

36、ch. Michel Jouvet, a pioneer of sleep studies, proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s.In REM sleep, human muscles dont move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams. The body doesnt act out our dreams no matter how real they seem. Jouvet learned that, in cats, a part of the brain called

37、 the pons seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis（麻痹）.By removing parts of the pons, Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake, hunting, jumping and fighting against unseen threats. This provided a window into what was happening in the cats

38、 sleeping brains.I wouldnt be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals, and I think finally well be able to show that scientifically, Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says.Were not the only species able to remember and learn.What is the point of studying animal dreams?A. To improve

39、animals1 sleeping quality.B. To find a scientific way to raise animals.C. To learn about animals cognitive abilities.D. To understand the importance of humans dreams.32. What does the underlined word outlandish mean in paragraph 3?A. Special.B. Strange. C. Meaningful. D. Reasonable.33. What can we l

40、earn from Michel Jouvets research on cats dreaming?A. Cats dream in a way different from humans.B. The pons is what keeps cats stil in REM sleep.C. Dreams have very little to do with cats behavior.D. Cats are more active in sleep than when theyre awake.34. What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal

41、 dreams?A. They will be proved by further research.B. They are more confusing than people think.C. The present research is still far from satisfactory.D. There is a long way to go before they*re understood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are times in life wh

42、en we dont have the energy to get through our problems.We cant find the strength to push ahead. _36_ When we are voiceless, they become our voice. When we are weak, they become our strength. When we are down, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not alone. They stand

43、with us andcomfort us. Even when some friends don*t always know how best to help, they want to be there for us.Author Parker J. Palmer in his book Let Your Life Speak shares about the time when he was struggling with depression （抑郁）.He can still remember that some people who visited him tried to che

44、er him up. Its a beautiful day. _37_ Although he understood they meant well, it made him more depressed._38_ One was a guy named Bill who dropped by Parkers house in the afternoons. He would seat Parker in the chair; remove his shoes and for half an hour, massage his feet. He had found the only plac

45、e in Parkers body where he could still experience feelings and reconnect with the human race. _39_ This simple act of care was what helped Parker get through his dark time.We are thankful to the friends, who sit with us in simple and healing （治愈的）ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be t

46、hat friend, to offer our presence to those who are hurting, sick, struggling with depression and more. Sometimes we are unsure of what to do. _40_But we can simply be present.A. He would simply do this and say very little.B. There will be times when you are in so much pain.C. Thats when our friends

47、step in and carry us through.D. Why not go out to enjoy some sunshine and smell the flowers?E. Do you suffer from depression every once in a while for no reason?F. Then there were those who stood with him in simple and healing ways.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

48、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When our youngest son was little, his favorite toys were “happy meal toys. We collected them when we _41_ at the different fast-food restaurants. He _42_ his bookshelves with them. Often I would carefully remove them out of his hands when he _43_.As he got older, he felt _44_ when asking for the childrens meal, so I would _45_ the happy meal and give him the toys for his collection. _46_ he f