云南省新平2021-2022学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It was a difHcult job for him. He had tried everything but it made

2、little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result1. online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as2. Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B.

3、roll out C. make out D. reach outIt is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls into3. 一The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action

4、 those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedback in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Satyou hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB

5、. UntilC- While D. Although4. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeTo tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supportedEncourage your children to try ne

6、w things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push5. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个

7、漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My first trip to the zoo was years before during an elementary school field trip. It is an activity I still remembered to this day. It was for the first time that I had found me so close to ani

8、mals like tigers and lions. I would say that the trip was worth every minute of time spending* However, some feel that animals should not be kept in cages, and should rather be let out in the wild. They think keeping animal in cages shows the cruel of human beings. As far as I concerned, without zoo

9、s, many of us would never have the chance to see how a tiger or lion really looks like.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是学生李华，你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；解释原因；2. 另约时间。注意：L词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、D3、B4、B5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、B12、D13、A14、

10、C15、D16、B17、C18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DC2、 AC3、 C1、 B2、B3、C4、C1、 D2、 CA24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A25、 1、 C2、A 3、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、A9、B10、B11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、A2

11、0、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. inwhich2. simplyadding3. aenjoyable4. companiesposted5. to promotetheir第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）ty first trip to the zoo was years before during an elementary school field trip. It is an activity I still agoremembered to this day. It was f

12、ef the first time that I had found meso close to animals like tigers and lions. I wouldremember副除 formyselfsay that the trip was worth every minute of time spending. However, some feel that animals should not be kept m q）entcages, and should rather be let out in ihe uild They think keeping animal in

13、 ces shows the cruel of human beings butanimalscweltyAs far as I concerned, without zoos, many of us would never have the chance to see how a tiger or lion really looks amwhat28、 必 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Andrew,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Chengdu with you next weekend, which I have pro

14、mised. I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each oth

15、er for nearly a yeanI sincerely hope you can accept my apology and appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Chengdu. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.All the bestLi Huaexplanation.A. prevents B. challengesC. interrupts D. confusesWe work during the week, b

16、ut weekends and evenings are usuallyA. vacant B. casual C. empty D. dear-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course12.

17、Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put13. . The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one14. I believed him to be honest but

18、his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyeWhy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. will15. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world i

19、s full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what16. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?_ I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）I

20、t is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws （锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some

21、 time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automati

22、cally “fill in” the part of the animaPs body that is hidden from our sight. uSo the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information,Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US,

23、 told Science magazine.But since our brains are Oiling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-

24、known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots theory when doing their show

25、s.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto

26、 the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers don notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic （招数）,what they call “misdirection，in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make

27、 us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph tointroduce the steps of the magic trickA. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedB. get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、 We can conclude from the passage that the hu

28、man mind is easily fooled because our brain.A. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawfills in information about the magic worldB. is influenced by our previous experiencesprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph

29、7 refer to?A. Unnoticed. B. Unimportant.C Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.4、 During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “goriHa“ because.A. they dont look directly at itthey are not interested in itB. they are too focused on countingthey consider it to be a distraction

30、5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers9 attention away from a secret action.D. To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.22. （8 分） Travel is

31、one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned t

32、o China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they tr

33、avel. Thafs why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to

34、 the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new wo

35、rds in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that t

36、he way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, Travel teaches toleration/91、The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Road was foundedpresent travel as an amazing experienceC. show how t

37、he way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history2、 By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .A. ones first trip is usually the most challengingno other trip is better than ones first tripC there is always much to learn on on

38、es first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means A. learning B. knowledgeB. fun D. risk4、According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that A. traveling should be included in formal educationtraveling improves

39、 peoples confidence in their lifestyleB. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom23. （8 分）Blowing our nose, burping （打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping（排便）Unpleasant as they are, thesethings, according to Live Science, make

40、up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot （鼻涕）Snofs job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand HU the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow itApart from protecting our nose, snot ca

41、n tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy （起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gas

42、es like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be Hlled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps（痉挛）.To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits ou

43、r body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs f

44、rom the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?A. There might be dirt in it. B. It is protecting our nose.C. You are very healthy. D. Your body might be fighting

45、a virus.2 What do we know about burping from the article?A. Fizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.B. People may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.C. It makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.D. Burping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined

46、 word “gross” in the paragraph probably mean?A. Unpleasant. B. Unnecessary.C. Unimportant. D. Unhealthy.24. (8 分)World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenager

47、s, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price t

48、han usuaL in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookwormq who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading/9 he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intel