上海市莘庄2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which1. So far, only one man has

2、 a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with2. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. can D. shouldclear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing

3、 daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of3. The young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any4. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was su

4、rrounded D. surrounding5. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction6. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it ca

5、n pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since7. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch8. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅

6、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure

7、 out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. （poor） studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3, tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4, （perform

8、） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. （report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. （believe） that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human set

9、tlements, leading to the inusion（错觉）that populations are 8. （high） than they actually are. Of 9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10. （be） stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

10、有10处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang Li is my best friend、 She is a bit of short and has long hairs、 She wears glasses and looks quietly We first met in our middle schooR Af

11、ter finding they had many things in common, we become friends, often playing and studying together Be considerate, she was always there to support but help me whenever I was in need、 However, she went to Nanjing after the last examination It has been about one year after we saw each other last time

12、Knowing this is hard to live in strange city, I wish she could be happy in Nanjing、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。BEIJING, April 12, 2016 （Xinhua）一Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and e

13、conomic development.Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization（利用）of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. Its time to bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.BEIJING, January 02

14、, 2018 （China Daily）National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nineChinese museums-has gone viral.People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to brin

15、g life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the countrys most precious and shining treasures/5 A show like this boosts our cultural self-confidence and fuels pride in our heritage.20142017全国博物馆数量1 .用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；.用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：“让文物活起来”的意义（至少两点）；

16、结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文 物活起来。1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2 .不必写标题。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、67、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、C A CD BA BCBCAD DAB BA ABC第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate j

17、ust turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thafs because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. uNow that Im searching for ways or place to live as

18、an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives, Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell proble

19、m is that food doesnt taste right any-more,59 says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thafs because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often relies on what we smell. When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavor s changed and reduced J Cowart says, “You can still taste

20、 the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.“When I go out to eat I have often found that that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full J she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a litt

21、le bit more flavor/ or I think this has a hint of meat/1 cant really participate in those conversations/9 she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. uWhen smell signals come in, you feel about them first

22、. And then you think about it and then thememory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come. And that means no new smell memory gets created.”5、What problem does Pradhan meet with at present?A. That she has no sense of smell.B. That she doesnt have her own house.

23、C. That she lacks life skills to live alone.D. That she is too nervous to live alone.6、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. People with a smell problem have no food tastes.B. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.C. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.D

24、. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.7、When eating out, Pradhan.A. has a sense of being full quickly B. often has a good appetiteC. pretends to have good smell sense D. feels left out sometimes8、What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be crazy.B. Pradhan may be foolish.C

25、. Pradhan may be right.D. Pradhan may be forgettable.22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A24、 1、 B 2、A3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 AB2、 DC3、 AD4、 CB5、 AB6、 CD7、 DB8、 AC9、 DA10、 BC第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

26、式。27、 1. thatpoorly2. of/forto perform3. have reportedbelief4. notinghigher5. theare第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 of2、 hairs-hairquietly-quiet4、theywebecomebecame5、 BeBeingbut-and6、 after-sincethisit10、strange 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics a

27、nd “bring them back to life，stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and high-quality relevant programs produced. （37 words）Admittedly, bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society. E

28、ach relic is a unique cultural expression. By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors* wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life. Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.As a teenager, I intend t

29、o do my part in making cultural relics alive. Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit. Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the p

30、ublic.In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures. （132 words）A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateMay I use your new dictionary?If s over there. A. Feel freeB. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Ifs OKAll of a sudden, the thief walking behind a youn

31、g and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushing prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?一No,thanks.rHcaU you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to typeD. to be typedCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anyth

32、ing?一No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D.

33、 to have keptJohn once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriate一How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. runIt was not until she g

34、ot home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before12. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you want第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. (6 分)Finding time to red is an important part of develop

35、ing literacy skills for all kids. And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day-even when its tough to find time to sit down with a book.Reading opportunities are everywhere you go. While riding in the car, for example, encourage kids to spot words and letters (on bi

36、llboards, store signs, etc.), turning it into a game (Wholl be the first to find a letter B?). While shopping, ask your preschooler to read pictures on boxes and tell you about them. Point out the difference between the words and the pictures on the boxes. Encourage older kids to tell you whats on t

37、he shopping list.Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments. You can read recipes aloud to younger kids, and older kids can assist you as your cook by telling you how much flour to measure. Give your child a catalog to read while you sort through the mail. Ask relatives to send your c

38、hild letters, e-mails, or text messages, and read them together. Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives. These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print.Even when youre trying to get things done, you can encourage reading. While cleaning,

39、 for instance, you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work. Younger kids can talk to you about the pictures in the favorite books.Make sure kids get some time to spend quietly with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, like watching TV or playing video

40、games.Most importantly, be a reader yourself. Kids who see their parents reading are likely to resemble them and become readers, too!1、What is the best title for the text?A. The Importance of ReadingFinding the Reading MomentsB. Improving the Kids Reading SkillsSitting down with a Book2、 According t

41、o the passage, encouraging the children to write letters is to.A. show the function of readingexamine their writing skillsB. improve the kids reading abilitykeep in touch with the relatives3、To encourage older children to read, you can ask them to.A. make the shopping listmeasure the flour for youB.

42、 describe the pictures on boxesread a favorite book to you4、What does the underlined word “resemble” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Enjoy. B. Read.C. Imitate. D. Like.22. （8 分） There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealthand other comforts

43、of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the we

44、ll prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfled. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, a

45、nd make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , b

46、ut it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorr

47、ow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishe

48、s them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed