云南省楚雄州牟定2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against you

2、r face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving1. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other2. Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedWhat an am

3、azing picture!一The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who3. 一 Do you know the meeting room

4、earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann leave4. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A to be held B. heldC. being held D. holding5. Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach th

5、at makeeveryone happy.A. compromises B. contributions C. congratulations D. competitionsAir pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.Kiwis are a national

6、 symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi 4. （be） associated with many things in NewZealand including their famous rugby national team.Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that 5. （happen） as long as five years back. Eventhough they have feathers, their feathers look and feel 6.

7、 （much） like hair rather than feathers.This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go 7. （complete） unnoticed by their natural enemies.Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell 8 enables them to sniff out prey （猎物）hidden in bushes and underground.The smallest kiwi bird has 9

8、, height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow10 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

9、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard of that great changes have taken place here. In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. People worked hard all year round but live a poor life. Now peopl

10、es dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people have realized most important task to protect the environment. I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分

11、）假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1 .自我简介。2 .所遇到的问题。3 .希望得到她的帮助。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kate,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、B6、A7、A8、A9、A10、D11、A12、B13、D14、C15、D16、C17、C18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

12、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、C1、 B 2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 A2、D3、D4、B1、 C2、C3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、B2. A3. B4. D5. C6、C7. A8. D9. BIO. D11 A12. C13. B14. D15. B16、 A17. C18. A19. D20. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

13、括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is believedto adapt2. appearancebeing3. happenedmore4. completelythat/which5. ato第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard ef-that great changes have takenplace here. In the past, there used to being a clear river nmmng through it.

14、People worked hard all year round therebebut live a poor life. Now people s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen livedhassomewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people ha e realized A mosteverywhereserious hippinesstheimportant task

15、 is to protect the environment. I believe the future of vour hometown will be better and better.28、my第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, Fve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So Pm

16、writing to ask you for help.Pm encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dont want to let them dow

17、n. What troubles me most is that its difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, Im anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether6. makes our school famous is more

18、than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because7. 一I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.一But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC.

19、 go through your paces D. jump down your throat8. Kimberly an article, so dont disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whythe efforts made by the police, a fantastic perfo

20、rmance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of9. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongEach par

21、ty respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldGood food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whetherBoth men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC.

22、 consisted D. convinced10. It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed L

23、ady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo （节奏）.Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to

24、singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don 7Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down w

25、ith accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout （星探），John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extra

26、ordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon （偶像）of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching （用私刑处死）of

27、a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced

28、many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1 What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?A. Her musical partner. B. Her voiced style.C. Jazz instrumentalists. D. Her direct approach to si

29、nging.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?A. It was about a cruel story. B. It was recorded very badly.C It concerned civil rights. D. It was performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday.A. had the greatest range of voicewas gifted and had a happy childhoodB. wro

30、te a few songs including Easy LivingD was famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great eect on Holiday?a. John HammondHer independence c. Jazz instrumentalistsd. Her hard experiences of growingA. a, b, c B. a, b, dC. a, c, d D. b, c, d22. （8 分） You cant see your sleepi

31、ng pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, youUl see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes youll not

32、ice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch （抽动）and she flicks （尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting （嘟嘟）noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can run abou

33、t. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis （麻痹）”.Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldnt see and arched （弓起）their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them

34、 act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing （猛扑）,and fighting.In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes （迷宫）.One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell aslee

35、p. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills an

36、d figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream

37、seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.1、What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis

38、.B. The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.C The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage?A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.B. Learning mazes is the basic

39、 skill for cats to learn.C. Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learningFighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.3、Which animal may dream most frequently?A.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants4、How does the author develop his passage?ABy making comparisons.B.By using figures

40、C.By tellingstoriesD.By showing facts23. （8 分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universiti

41、es. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped t

42、o provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famou

43、s for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fie

44、lds including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffie

45、ld is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is i

46、n the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of red brick” universities.D. It owns different departments and research

47、programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.24. （8 分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But

48、 a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. uThe Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do s