山西省吕梁育星2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helpingSome people suggest cha

2、nging the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what1.

3、Do you know why the teacher asks for me?一He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for2. Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A went B. go C. have goneD. had goneWe found a buyer for our house, but then the

4、sale-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up3. If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed4. 一 The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. h

5、ave changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing5. Did you catch the first bus this morning?Everyone has a strong 1, and talks at the same time, and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments. Weoften talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4

6、 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening, Im not 5 to the nodding-your-head-and- 6 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourse

7、lf deeply 7 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 9 called Noah, which works _ 10 on behalf of children

8、 affected by AIDS. But 11 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 12, but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 13,1 might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl atone of Noahs community centers, orphaned (M7

9、L)at the age of three, whispered after a long 15, “I love you.”16 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18time-but most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth. Eversince my summer in South Africa, I have noti

10、ced that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.1、A. qualiHcationB.influenceC.opinionD.assumption2、A. commitmentB.problemC.scheduleD.request3、A. Belonging toB.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling for

11、4、A. anxiousB.curiousC.nervousD.adventurous5、A. objectingB.appealingC.turningD.referring6、A. rudelyB.loudlyC.politelyD.gratefully7、A. identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.competing8、A. vividB.magicalC.mind-numbingD.time-consuming9、A. schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church10、,A. effortlesslyB.timelessly

12、C.aimlesslyD.tirelessly11、A. unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if12、, A. applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.complained13、, A. studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.working14、,A. touchingB.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating15、, A. delayB.courseC.journeyD.silence16、A. Before17、A. needs18、A. valuable19、A. talking20 A. symp

13、athy16、A. Before17、A. needs18、A. valuable19、A. talking20 A. sympathyB. AfterB storiesB. freeB. arguingB spiritC. ExceptC. commentsC. rightC. learningC. mindD. SinceD. casesD. sameD. thinkingD. family第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) A few years ago, famous writer and edito

14、r Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 1, (able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 2. (tell) he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.Despite the diagnosis(诊断),Tom was

15、 determined to overcome 3, disease and survive. He was always getting help from medicine books and some doctors 42_ gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 5.(think) about the possible benefit of several positive 6(emotien).He decided 1. (concentrate) on positive emotions as a way t

16、o treat some of the symptoms of his disease. uLaugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 8_ watching comedy 仔 1ms, reading humorous books, and9. (do) other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy” program, his pain

17、 began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 10, (easy), He was able to return to work in a few months5 time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该

18、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John,It is very kind for you to invite me to your birthday party on Thursday night、 I really expected the happy moment what we can have fun together So Im sorry to tell you that Im not able to go、 There a

19、re a math lesson together with an important exam scheduling on that night Worse still, Im really not myself because Ive caught bad cold these days、 I am terrible sorry about it、Anyway,we will have many more opportunity to get together I hope you will pardon me and enjoy yourself with other his frien

20、dsYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）xx英语报社正在征集保护环境的文章。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的想法或者做法，以Protect the environment, starts from me!为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文。AdviceReasons1. Dont throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them.Throwing things away is wasteful.2. Reuse your plastic bags as possible as

21、you can. Take a bag with you when you go shopping.Plastic bags are hard to recycle.3. Use less electricity and oil to reduce pollution.Producing electricity and using oil may cause pollution.4. Dont leave lights on and waste electricity.5. Walk or cycle and do not often drive your car. 要求：1.短文须包含所有信

22、息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥。29. 头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Protect the environment, starts from me!Our environment is getting worse and worse now. We must find ways to stop pollution.Im sure if we take care of our environment, our world will be more beautiful!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、C10、D11、

23、C12、B13、D14、A15、D16、C17、C18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 C2、D3、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、C1、 A2、D3、B 4、C5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、A9、B10、D11、D12、B13、C14、A15、D16、A

24、17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. abilitywas told2. thewho3. thinkemotions4. to concentratefor5. doingeasily第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear John,It is very kind for you to invite me to your birthday party on Thursday night. I really expected the ofexpecthappy mom

25、ent what we can have fun together. So Im sorry to tell you that Fm not able to go. There whenButare a math lesson together with an important exam scheduling on that night. Ubrse still. P m reallyisschedulednot myself because Fve caught A bad cold these days. I am terrible sony about it. Anyway, we a

26、tembfywill have many more opportunity to get together. I hope you will pardon me and enjoy yourself opportunitieswith other b6 friends.his删除Yours,Li Hua28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Protect the environment, starts from me!Our environment is getting worse and worse now. We must find ways to stop pollution.Its

27、 a waste to throw used things away. Dont throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them if possible. Plastic bags are hard to recycle, so reuse the old ones as possible as you can. Take a bag with you when you go shopping.Producing electricity and using oil may cause pollution

28、of the air, water and earth in many different ways. If we use less electricity and oil, we can reduce pollution. Here is some advice: dont leave lights on and waste electricity. Walk or cycle, and dont drive a car unless you have to. Walking and cycling are good for your health, too. Also, we can he

29、lp keep the air clean by planting trees. Because trees are good for the environment.Pm sure if we take care of our environment, our world will be more beautiful!No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time10. You look frozen. Sit down by the fir

30、e and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being11. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takes. Pl

31、ease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upKevin, time for the next destination!一No hurry! A

32、nother 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored12. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people Hnd big cities are saferthan small towns.A in view of B. in case of C. in conseque

33、nce of D. in respect of一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A flnishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has flnished13. Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一Well, he got the championship we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C

34、. why D. howWas it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC where; that D. that; where14. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has flnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

35、最正确选项。15. （6 分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places ofinterest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhafs includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage （里程数）

36、. Expenses on oil, maintenance （ 保养 ）and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices （发票）. Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices

37、 is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel wh

38、o may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver（s） will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just nil in th

39、e Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full （two weeks before date of hire）, a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car h

40、irer pay extra money for?A The cost of repairs to the car.B. The cost of maintenance of the car.C. Insurance against damage to the car.D. Insurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, _you are offered a particular carA. you are offered a car at a special priceyou are guar

41、anteed an enjoyable holidayD you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPTA. you can make a booking in advanceyou are required to Hll in a form before you hire a carB. you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra 12D you have to pay a booking

42、 fee when you hire a car from the company22. （8 分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人弦）in a way while other cries dont, researcher

43、s found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed

44、to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds 一 roughly the time it takes to blink（眨眼）一 two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their respons

45、e to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and wome

46、n, which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of pare

47、ntal status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、 A babys cry is difficult to ignore because itA. keeps on cryingA. keeps on cryingB.