2022-2023 学年初二年级英语第一学期期末考试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者,事竟成。2022-2023学年初二年级英语第一学期期末考试卷（含答案）满分：120分时间：120分钟听力部分（30分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每小题1分，计5分）C. quickC. a greeting boardC. walk down the riverA. quiet1. A. a green cardA. walk among the treesB. fatB. a great recordB. walk along the street2. A. ril go shopping tom

2、orrow.B. ril stay at home tomorrow.C. I like staying at home best.3. A. She can not help every gardener.B. She can give every gardener lots of advice.C. She doesnt have any advice for gardeners.IL听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，计5分）6 .A. Thats right!7 .A. In two years.8 .A. Good idea.9 .A. Thank you.10 . A. I

3、hope so.11 .A. Thats right!12 .A. In two years.13 .A. Good idea.14 .A. Thank you.15 . A. I hope so.B. Its fine.B. Two years ago.B. Good job.B. No way.B. Thats funny.C. Tm OK.C. For two years.C. Good luck.C. Sorry, I wont, C. Never mind.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking ab

4、out?12. What are they doing?A.C.13. Whats the weather like this Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C.Cloudy.14. , How old is Anna now?B. 8.C. 13.A. 5.参考答案15 ABAAB II . 6 10BCACB III. 11 15CBACC 16 18BCB IV . 1921BCA 2225 ABCB26.search27. easier 28. popular 29. touch 30.useful31-35AACAB36-40DBDDC完型：41. B 42. A

5、 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C49. D 50, A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。41题详解】句意：虽然这里的许多蔬菜对我来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方法却很不一样。 chosen选择；cooked烹饪；grown生长；sold售卖。根据第二段中西方烹饪茄子 的例子可推知，此处指烹饪方式不一样。故选Bo【42题详解】句意：我以前在澳大利亚吃过茄子，但当我尝试中国风味的茄子菜时，我感觉我 在吃一种新的蔬菜。felt 感觉；looked 看；sounded 听起来；smelled 闻起来。根据like I was eating a

6、new type of vegetable.“可知，此处指感觉像在吃一种新蔬菜，故选A。【43题详解】句意：在西方，茄子经常被烤，这样它就变软了。so that 所以；in case of 万一；as for 关于；instead of 代替。根据In the West, eggplant is often grilled （烤）it becomes soft.“可知，茄子被烤,这样它就会变软,此处应 用so that引导结果状语从句。故选Ao【44题详解】句意：在中国，人们会加入酱油、生姜、大蒜和小葱，让它真正令人垂涎。invent 发明；show 展示；change 改变；add 添加。根

7、据“soy sauce, ginger （姜），garlic （蒜）and spring onions”可知，在中国，人们在做茄子的过程加入调料，使得茄子 更令人垂涎欲滴。故选D。45题详解】句意：他们也热爱种蔬菜。protecting 保护;using 使用;planting 种植；collecting 收集。根据Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.“可知，此处指中国人喜欢种 植蔬菜，故选Co【46题详解】句意：现在，他们也在南极，甚至在太空种植了它们！still 仍然；even 甚至；a

8、lso 也;only 仅仅,只。根据“Antarctic （南极）”和in space” 可知，南极和太空是非常规的种植蔬菜的区域，所以此处应用eveno故选B。【47题详解】句意：中国有这么多的土地，自然环境适合种植蔬菜。time 时间；progress 进步；land 土地；energy 能量。根据“Lots of land”可知，中 国有很多土地，故选Co【48题详解】句意：中国人很早就开始吃蔬菜和种植蔬菜。simple简单的；little小的；early早的；healthy健康的。根据&成碉twigs （诗 经），written 2,500 years ago, mentions ve

9、getables.“可知，中国人从很早就开始吃 蔬菜和种蔬菜了。故选Co【49题详解】句意：一份快乐的工作。upset沮丧的；uncomfortable不舒服的；boring无聊的；joyful令人愉快的。根据 下文“In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farmwork happily. This surely included planting vegetables.”可推知，种蔬菜是一份令人 愉快的工作。故选Do【50题详解】句意：种菜是远离嘈杂的城市生活的一个好方法。get away远离

10、；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉；run away逃跑。根据 Planting vegetables is a good way to . from the noisy city life.”可知，种菜是远离 城市喧嚣的一种方式，故选Ao阅读理解A 篇：51. D 52. B 53. C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要是约翰向朋友们求助，是否要停止唱歌。朋友们给 他回信，给予他建议。51题详解】细节理解题。根据“I used to think I was a good singer.”可知，约翰曾经认为自己是 一名好歌手。故选Do【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“I p

11、layed so badly that my friends didnt want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too”可知，当朋友们不把球传给戴夫时他也很难过。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasnt a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going.”可矢口， 当 麦克妈妈说他不是个好鼓手时他并没有放弃。故选CoB 篇 54. C 55.

12、 D 56. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟妈妈吵架后跑到公园，通过在公 园和另一个小女孩交谈，感悟到母爱，最终跑回家。54题详解】细节理解题。根据Even so, I didnt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.“可知，作者和妈妈大吵了 一架。故选Co【55题详解】细节理解题。根据A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom.可

13、 知，作者在小女孩身上学到了要去爱和相信妈妈。故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者先是跟妈妈大吵一架跑出家，当时是困惑的， “confused”；然后到公园看到其他小朋友和父母玩感觉自己很孤单，lonely；最 后被5岁小女孩感动，moved”。故选A。C 篇 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国时代杂志评选出的2021年100项最佳发明中 的四个发明。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据How do you calm down when you feel angry? Scientists say you can try to calm

14、others. Thats why Purrble was invented.”可矢口，Purrble 可以帮助生 气的人平静下来。故选Co【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“But, be careful when you take photos on rainy days. Don,t get it wet.”可知,Paper Shoot在下雨天不能很好地使用,故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lego uses 100,000 tons of plastic every year. Making new plastic is quite wasteful.“可知，制造新塑料是很浪费的，

15、故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one. Its healthy, too.” 可知，人造蜂蜜尝起来跟真正的蜂蜜一样，故选CoD篇61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了抗击新冠疫情期间，涌现了像医务人员、志愿者、建筑 工人和媒体等一批批英雄人物，并号召人们学习英雄的精神。61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段facing the spread of the COVID- 19, many Chinese have shown their love,

16、 courage, and dedication （奉献）,just like heroes do.“可知，面对新冠 肺炎疫情蔓延，许多中国人展现出英雄般的爱、勇气和奉献精神。故选Ao62题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But out of responsibility, compassion （同情）or just simply wanting to do their jobs well, some choose to hold their fear down, stand out and fightthe virus.”可知，疫情爆发后，这些英雄选择抑制恐惧，挺身而出，与病毒作斗 争。没有

17、提到成为医生。故选Co【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring stories.”可知，媒体工作者负责带来鼓舞人心的故事；由止匕可知“inspiring”在此表 示“振奋人心，令人兴奋的，与exciting同义。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“construction workers race against time to build shelter hospitals, media workers are responsible for bringing inspiring

18、stories.”可知，建筑工 人争分夺秒地建造临时医院，媒体工作者负责带来鼓舞人心的故事；A项的表述 与原文不符，故选Ao【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“They are all heroes of our country. We should learn their kindness, courage, selflessness and dedication.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了抗击 新冠疫情期间，涌现了像医务人员、志愿者、建筑工人和媒体等一批批英雄人物， 并号召人们学习英雄的精神。故选Bo任务型阅读【答案】66. invitationsMixing with classma

19、tes or workmates./They mix with classmates or workmates.67. (With) People we really want to see.68. What kind of friends will you probably need to edit?69. 这样，你就有更多的时间和真正的朋友在一起。词语运用：71. tried 72. heavily 73. easiest 74. them 75. andamazing 77. beginning 78. adults 79. planned 80. a六、连词成句(每小题1分，共5分)H

20、ow often do you exercise?81. Tom went to America on vacation.82. Where are you going to work?83. China is known for its rich culture.84. The Internet makes our life more colorful.六. How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. Now rd like to share my ide

21、as to improve your Chinese.Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign languages, you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can. This is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. And youd better speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat afte

22、r it. If others have difficult understanding you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. Sometimes, body language plays an important part in our daily life.I hope these advice can help you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】1.题干解读:本文属于材料作文，主要针对你的美国朋友麦克担心用中文交流有问题 这件事，向他提出建议。本文采取三段式。第一段进行寒暄后直接点 题

23、，即分享说中文的建议; 第二段中给出三个建议，即大胆自信、放慢语速以及借助 图画或肢体语言等表达方式;第三段 表达希望，即我希望这些建议对你有帮助。主体时态的准确运用，切记不要遗漏要点，并灵活运 用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动。2 .例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯，准 确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确, 句子通顺，行文连贯。3 .高分亮点：单词短语:be like, “the+比较级，the+比较级“，had better do, have difficulty doing sth,

24、 play an important part,以及 daily life 等。高分句型:Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language 中动名词 作主语，谓 语动词用单数;I hope these advice can help you中hope引导宾语从句。Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者，事竟成。15. What sport does Tom like best?A. Basketball.B. Badminton.C. Tennis.1 6. How d

25、oes the girl feel now?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Strange.1 7. Where should you put the bread in France?A. On your plate.B. In your hand.C. On the table.1 8. What should you say if you dont want any more food in France?A. Im full.B. That was delicious. C. I cant eat any more.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计7分

26、）19. What is bamboo?A. Its a kind of tree.B. Its a kind of grass. C. Its a kind of flower.20. How long can one bamboo grow in 24 hours?A. 15 meters.B. 5 meters.C. 1.5 meters.2 1. How many kinds of bamboos are there in the world?A. Over 1000.B. Over 10 000.C. Over 100 000.22. How did the boys go to t

27、he zoo?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.23. When did the boys arrive at the zoo?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:15.24. What did the boys do at the zoo?A. They fed the animals.B. They took photos.C. They saw animals.25. How did the boys feel at last?A. Tired and hungry.B. Tired but happy.C. Tired and t

28、hirsty.Information SheetAbout e- booksPeople can26their favorite e-books on the Internet.It is also _27for people to read e-books online.About paperbooksPaper books are still very28.People prefer to hold a real book and like to29paper pages.The speakers ideaE-books are really a30invention but wont t

29、ake the place of paperbooks.V.听短文填空（每小题1分，计5分）2Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者,事竟成。笔试部分（90分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）3 1.Thanks for me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. invitingB. inviteC. invitedD. invitesate some fruit, which Isince I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. hav

30、e enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.Oh, Iwith my mom in the supermarket.A. went shopping B. am shopping C. was shopping D. shoppedhas a long history ofhas a long history of33 .The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding To

31、ngguanyao Ancient Town over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whatYou will achieve nothing you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. that.一Mr. Greenby the reporter yesterday.一Hes great! He helped so many disabled people.A. interviewed B. is interviewing C. is interv

32、iewed D. was interviewed 37.You bought the last ticket for the concert. Howyou are.A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny.We should show our love for our parents and make them how important they are to us.A. knowingB. to knowC. knewD. know.That is an important party. You need to.A. eat outB. get upC. ge

33、t out D. dress upn the writing competition, Sandy writesMillie.A. as careful asB. as more careful asC. as carefully asD. as more carefully as二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are41is quit

34、e different.I had eaten eggplant （茄 子）in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese- style eggplant dish, I 42like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled （烤）43it becomes soft. However, it doesnt taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people44soy sauce, g

35、inger （姜）,garlic （蒜）and spring onions, which make it truly mouthwatering.Chinese people don91 just love cooking delicious veggie （素 食的）dishes. They also love45vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic （南极），and46

36、in space! Here is why.3Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者，事竟成。Lots of landWith so much47, China9s natural environment is good for growing vegetables. Many places havethe light, soil and water that vegetables need.Long historyChinese people started to eat and plant vegetables quite48. The Book

37、 of Songs (诗经),written2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.A (An) 49 jobIn ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived i

38、n the countryside and did farm work happily. This surelyincluded planting vegetables. Now, Li Ziqis videos of country life are popular. Planting vegetables is a good wayto 50 from the noisy city life. ,1,JJ41. A. chosenB. cookedC. grownD. sold42. A. feltB. lookedC. soundedD.smelled43. A. so thatB. i

39、n case ofC. as forD.instead of44. A. inventB. showC. changeD. add45. A. protectingB. usingC. plantingD.collecting46. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD.only47. A. timeB. progressC. landD.energy48. A. simpleB. littleC. earlyD.healthy49. A. upsetB. uncomfortableC. boringD. joyful50. A. get awayB. put awayC. thro

40、w awayD.run away三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADear friends,I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing?Yours,JohnDear John,Thats so cool that you like to sing. Im a musician, too. I play the drums and guitar. When I first started playing these instrum

41、ents, I wasnt very good. One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasnt a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. Its embarrassing to perform poorly. But its also the best way to learn. Do you know any goodDear John,I love playing soccer, but Im not good a

42、t it. I played so badly that my friends didnt want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too. However, I kept practicing every night. Soon, I made progress.I think you should never give up. Your singing skills wont improve unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. The fun of singing is not abou

43、t how4Where there is a will, there is a way!有志者,事竟成。singers? You can try singing with them some time. They can give you some advice. I hope you can sing on a stage in front of everyone some day!Yours,Mikewell you sing, but how happy you are when youre singing. Also, how about finding some fiiends wh

44、o like singing? If you sing together, you will feel better.Yours, Dave5 1. John used to think he was a good.A. playerB. drummerC. musicianD. singer52. How did Dave feel when his friends didn t want to pass the ball to him?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Embarrassed.D. Moved.53. Which of the following is TRUE?A.

45、The fun of singing is how well you sing when youre singing.B. If Dave keep on singing, his singing skills will improve.C. Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasnt a good drummer.D. Mike wasnt very good when he first started playing soccer.BIt was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the

46、 park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didnt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a

47、 little lonely.“Shall we play together?A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she handed me the ball with a sweet smile.When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. Where are your parents?, I asked the girl.“My mom is selling candied fruit（蜜饯）outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,“ the girl explained. I usually play alone here. Its OK if you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here a