山西省吕梁育星2022年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Guangd

2、ong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined1. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overTo work from home, whi

3、ch one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibletheir final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. Received B. Being receivedC. To receive D. Having receivedFrankly, I still feel confused

4、 about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howHe let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done2. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers fou

5、nd family of cats shut in the bathroom.A. a;不填 B. a; the C. the;不填D. the; theTony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it3. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC To ignore D.

6、Having ignored4. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take5. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.8、A.were hangedB.would hangC.were hungD.must be hung9、A.whatB.of whichC.which

7、D.among whom10、A.ThereforeB.At onceC.BecauseD.However11、A.attractiveB.convenientC.efficientD.serious12、A. Much ofB.A large amount ofC. Many ofD.A great number13、A.are researchedB.specializeC.are trained D. major14、A.whereB.whenC.althoughD.however15、A.moneyB.jewelryC.bellsD.rings16、A.favoriteB.liking

8、C.favoredD.be liked17、A.SeldomB.OnceC.OftenD.Forever18、A.likeB.beingC.forD.as19、A.To avoidB.To neglectC.Trying notD.To forget20、A.criticalB.fortunatelyC.importantD.obvious第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classL March

9、 1st on movable type. This is2. ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus 9 3. major responsibility is to teach students how4. (use) the ancient p

10、rinting technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with5, (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6e (apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 7. (new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids

11、 receive belong to them or their parents?”8, (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing9, (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the

12、 students awareness of Chinese characters and theirlOe (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多

13、者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw t

14、ear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn*t feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, beca

15、use I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向 你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。1 .你应该介绍中国诗的历史；.你应提供诗的不同形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、ACAD

16、DDABB 10、A11、D12、D 13、A 14、B 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、D 19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 343、 B1、C22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B1、 C2、C3、B4、C1、 A2、 CD3、 B1、 A2、D3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、D6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、C1

17、2、C13、C14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. onan2. whoseto use3. interestingapplying4. newlyKnown5. was inventedappreciation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to tak

18、e care of on fbrme which she made me a fecial breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma qingt put（hatHoweverquietlydown the bowl and went into the hvmg room I followed and saw 幽 m her eyes. It was the first time that I havu evertearshadseen my strong grandmother to cry. A

19、nd I knew I was the one who had caused it I apologized and asked her to forgive me She smiled and told me I was A good boy even if I didnt feel like one then That memory will stay m ha heartamyforever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.28、辿阳 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear

20、Tom,Im so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make it more meaningful and unforgettable, here is some advice.To begin with, youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry which dates from ancient times briefly. Then you could share the different forms

21、of poems with students. Take Tang poetry and ci in the Song Dynasty for example, they are very popular among English speakers. Eventually, since poems can convey certain emotions, its a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. Its also recommended that students write some poems

22、 of their own.I hope youll find these suggestions helpful and wish you success!Yours,Li HuaA. which B. where C. how D. what. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youUl see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD.

23、foundation12. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think13. When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses

24、B. arises C. rises D. raisesThere are various things on sale, so you can choose interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what14. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how15. According to the local law, n

25、o one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare16. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever17. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A

26、. as B. sinceC. until D. before20 . Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it,did many passengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 . （6 分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in

27、circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18,1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. Howev

28、er, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that suppo

29、rts only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals. Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and

30、 difflcult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate （窒息）if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a

31、frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage （伪装）ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills are out of pr

32、int, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is t

33、he best fit for the blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.D. The ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.22（8 分） Do you completely understand your teenagers who are between 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meani

34、ngful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness, sadness enjoyment and it can he interesting too. This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth, and hormonal changes. They may be in a stage of conflict like

35、 undergoing puppy love. This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping, picnic, swimming and so on. Through friends, a teenager learns to joke, laugh and play to release stress and tension. By making friends, the teen

36、ager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook. It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main self-image. They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle. S

37、ome girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive. However, making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life. They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do. Therefore, teenagers have cases of disagr

38、eements, disputes, quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls. To avoid this, parents should be more in their teenawers shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life. Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them.

39、They may be involved in violent behavior, drugs taking, smoking, drinking and so on. Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property. There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1、Why are teenagers5 lives full of ups and downs?A. They usually undergo puppy love.B They have

40、a variable character.C They are too young and lack experience of life.D. They are experiencing personal body changes.2、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Making friends has a deep influence on teenagers.B. Teenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.C. Teenagers benefit from atten

41、ding healthy activities.D. Friends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3、What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?A. They eat whatever they like.B. They prefer doing making up.C. They follow up fashion trends.D. They learn how to do with hairstyle.4、What is the implied meani

42、ng of the underlined part?A. Parents often misunderstand their teenagers.B. Parents dont know what their teenagers need.C Parents should wear their teenagers9 shoes more often.D. Parents should think more in their teenagers9 position.5、What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To reco

43、mmend parents to show kindness to teenagers.B. To tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.C. To encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.To advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.23. （8 分）The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle （步枪）and some Burma

44、ns. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was f

45、un to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephant-I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself-and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling

46、a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards across, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd.

47、 He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must was already passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him. But at