山西省阳泉市重点2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、试卷上答题无效。accidents.2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say w

2、here he was.A. mustnt B. shouldn,t C. wouldnt D. mightntAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when1. Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upEveryone had a form in

3、 his hand, but no one knew which office.A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sentThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC had been D. could be2. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led t

4、oB. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to3. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be savedA in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place ofDaddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as

5、 a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall4. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeYou can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively5. Next week I wi

6、ll go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home So I got a

7、job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner I worked seven hour a day for three weeksThe job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way After all, I stuck to it with determinationEvery day I started off from work early in the m

8、orning and got home later in the evening、 Finally I finished the job until the new term beganNow, I understand that labor means、 I think it is really a successful experience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，周末计划带交换生Martin到当地儿童福利院（Welfare Center for Children）看望儿童。请你给Martin写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .周六上午八点校门口集合，骑共享

9、单车（shared bikes）前往；.简单介绍在福利院的活动内容；2 .建议准备一份小礼物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A 5、D6、D 7、C8、D 9、C10、D 11、A12、C 13、C 14、A 15、D 16、A 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 600. D2、 602. A604. C23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、C24、 1

10、、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、 AB3、 B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、C11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are supposedwhat2. Butmuch3. drinking6 suggestions7. anIn8. imposs

11、iblecontained第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1 in去掉【小题2】KFC前the改成a【小题3】working改成worked【小题4】hour改成hours小题5 bored改成boring小题6 me和tired间加so【小题7 from改成for【小题8 later改成late【小题91 until改成before小题10 that改成what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Martin,How are you doing? I am happy that you can visit the welfare center fo

12、r children this weekend with me. Now, I am writing to tell you the plan in detail.It is this Saturday morning that well pay a visit to it Lets meet at 8 am at the school gate, and then well go to our destination by riding shared bikes. In the center, weH see how they children spend their time, wheth

13、er they are happy and what help is needed from us. We are supposed to play with them for some time, telling stories and jokes. You are good at singing, so they will surely like your English songs. By the way, we can prepare some small gifts for the children. There is no doubt that they will have a w

14、onderful time.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaSmiling is a great way to make yourself.A. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick out12. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion13. Where is Peter? I cant Hnd him anywhe

15、re.一He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer a stable career.A. relatively

16、B. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly14. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Before D. Once15. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. when How can I wake up so early?Set the

17、alarm at 5:00 am” you will make itA. andB. butC. or D. soWhats wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten16. Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenT

18、he room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measured第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thu

19、s create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-fr

20、om geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are Hnding it difflcult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds

21、of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then,

22、 create a poster based on the animals and terrain（地形）.Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What anima

23、ls might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system

24、, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the Intern

25、ational Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B , From Younger Xpe

26、ditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.From Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D Invite other oceanographers to take part.22. （8 分）

27、 Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - London*s theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central L

28、ondon, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractio

29、ns including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken throu

30、gh 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 i

31、nteractive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city*s murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VlH!KidZaniaSet your imagination free

32、at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role - playing park for children thafs taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to

33、 teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1 、 600. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go toA. KidZania B. Shrek9sAdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2、602. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?

34、A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers.C. Police officers. D. Animal lovers.3、604. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C. A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.23. （8 分） We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased

35、carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity（湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did i

36、n the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms（机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers said.

37、Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify.The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles （爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in me

38、tabolism（新陈代谢）. Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune（免除）from the size change caused b

39、y climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused b

40、ees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate

41、change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk aboutWhy some species become smaller.A. How climate changes in Earths history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、 The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph

42、probably mean.A. strengthened B. gainedbeaten D. equaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe thatthey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.A. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.B. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded a

43、nimals.C. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller4、What does the author feel about the climate change?A. Disappointed B. OptimisticC. Worried D. Shameful24. （8 分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplie

44、s purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals （体检）scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartl

45、and, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpas

46、te to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: Monday-Thursday 2:00 p.m. 一 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be av

47、ailable through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartland regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 一3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Pat

48、ient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offersan office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?A. Pick-up service. B. Free school sup