2023届江西省新余、上高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise1. You sho

2、uld have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingsome leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinasprogress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that2. There was n

3、ever any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though3. What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh ainlt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC. to be breathed D. to breathe4. It was war

4、m and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time5. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didift.A. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should workhi

5、s conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based6. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I don really like either team.8、 A. luckB.imaginationC. effortD.c

6、reativity9、A. similar toB.different fromC. far fromD.close to10、A. read and writeB. sing and danceC.listen and speak D. draw and paintIK A. writeB.readC. travelD.think12、A. shouldB.mayC. mustD.need13、A. dealB.troubleC. matterD.case14 A. danceB.musicC. artD.piano15、A. better thanB.less thanC. more th

7、anD.rather than16、A. receiveB.loseC. gainD.accept17、A. communicate withB. keep up withC. negotiate withD. put up with18、A. challengingB.fallingC. failingI).winning19 A. make use ofB.lose control ofC. take charge ofD.get rid of20、 A. turnB.pressC. introduceD.push第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

8、或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Chinese Lunar（月球）Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages: Thefirst is simply reaching lunar orbit（轨道），a task1. （complete） by Chang1* e 1 in 2007 and Chang e 2 in 2010. Thesecond is 2. （land） on the Moon, as Chang*1 e 3 did in 2013 and Chang e 4 in 20

9、19. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang1* e 5 and Chang1* e 6 missions. It 3. （be） China s first sample return mission in December 2019.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

10、改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unluckyoccurred to me in the PE class yesterday nI wa

11、s playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the balk Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg、The situation made everyone nervous、However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible The doctor suggested that I rested until next Fr

12、idays I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles、Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that weMI have more time read and select books%Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29. （25分）假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多社团活动（school activities）.请你用英语 给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1 .列举你们学校开展的三项社团活动；.

13、介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；2 .请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。注意：1 .数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .书信开头和结尾已为你写好.Dear editor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、D6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 CB2、 AD23

14、、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B 2、A3、D 4、A1 A2、C3、D4、B5、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completedlanding2. will be/ is going to be第四部分写

15、作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1去掉on2、 while-whenhighlyhigh3、 athe5 that-which6 HoweverThereforerestedrest7、 troublestroubleI -we10、在time后加to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear editor,Nowadays, school activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We also have many kinds of school activities in our s

16、chool, such as the English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on.Im interested in the English Corner, because it can not only help me make some new friends, but also improve my spoken English. In addition, Im fond of the Sunshine Radio Station where 1 can have an unforgettable

17、 experience and make good friends. I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day. These school activities make me feel more confident.If you want to take part in school activities, I have some suggestions. First, you had better choose the activity which you like best. Second, try to make the

18、 best of your interest.Yours,Li HuaA. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?10. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for11. Mar

19、y nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of12. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thafs it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereAre the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be com

20、pleted B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed13. Whafs up? You look down. 1 have piles of papers, but 1 type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C, if

21、 D. whetherHe was otTered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when14. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D

22、. what15. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughtwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked16. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. H

23、aving completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many

24、 bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the hi

25、ghest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compo

26、unds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mi

27、nd.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,“ Hartings said,Seco

28、nd, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （碱）.This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories, 1 Dark chocolate is healt

29、hy mainly because of the existence of.A. rich mineralsless sugarB. cocoa flavanolsfewer calories2、What does the underlined word treat“in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Something enjoyable.B. A salt-free diet.C. Food paid by others.D. A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?A. Cocoa flavanols le

30、ads to high blood pressure.B. White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love for dark chocolate.B. To promote the sales of chocolate.C. To provide facts about dar

31、k chocolate.D. To make a distinction among chocolates.22. （8 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地）about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent（先例） in order to avoid the climate disaster that would resul

32、t from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the world*s most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称）of suffering resulting from

33、 extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel（矿物燃料）consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essent

34、ial to reducing manmade carbon emissions（排放）-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed（使显得不重要）the most powerful and cost-efficientcarbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific researc

35、h confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to

36、 store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staaaering: one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such a

37、s Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to p

38、rovide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the world*s people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water, oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their live

39、lihoods.1 According to the passage, climate change.A. will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforewill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsB. is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsis entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2 Whafs th

40、e finding of the new research?A. Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.B. Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.C. Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.D. Natural climate soluti

41、ons have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering“ in Paragraph 4 means.A. astonishing B. speeding C. embarrassing D. shrinking4、Whafs the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.B. To ar

42、gue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.C. To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.D. To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.23. （8 分）Though Grant and I are typically more traditional, we actually met onlin

43、e, through Facebook. As a single mom, it was always a nightmare trying to date, as I have full custody （抚养权）of my daughter and venr little “me” time. But that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple -we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. But when two people arc m

44、eant to be, life sure has an interesting way of bringing two people together.Nine months ago, I randomly added him on Facebook. After weeks of messaging back and forth, we had our first four-hour phone call, and the long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated, I got to w

45、itness an attractive, charming bachelor become a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.On the day of our engagement（订婚），he took my daughter and I to breakfast. I had a feeling that he was planning something. But after anxiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to

46、get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. Then, we walked a mile into the woods. It was quite the adventure. Finally, we got to a wooden bridge in the middle of the forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me, Grant got back to propose to my dau

47、ghter. He said, “Adrianna, can I be your daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your As soon as he spoke those sweet words, I once again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in complete shock, “thank you!” He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace. The necklace symb

48、olizes a piece of his heart that she can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has become three. My daughter and I both got our fairy tale ending.1、What challenges did the author and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a long distance between them.They were tradi