山西省河津2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenWhat about going a

2、broad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being1. 一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!一It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willWe firmly believe that the new examination system com

3、es into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when2. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty wea

4、ther willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made Could yo

5、u turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsThe difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to holdThe disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by heli

6、copter, and the storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless of18、A. amuses18、A. amusesB excitesC. bothersD. hurtsA. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere20 A. decisionB. questionC. creationD. requirement第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

7、号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It 12 （call） the National Cryptologic Museum （国家密码博物馆）.There you will find information 2. was once secret.The National Cryptology Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. 3. tells not

8、only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this 4 （usual） profession.The word cryptology comes 5, the Greek ukryptos logos” It means “hidden word” Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 6, （design） to hide the meaning of your words. 7, museum has many examples

9、 of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It 8 has equipment that was developed to read secret messages. The method of 9 （hide） exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret 10. （code） throughout history to protect important information.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假

10、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day I was in our local pizza takeout when couple teenagers came in to order pizzas They each ordered a

11、 small personal-size pizza for them And they ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivering to the fire department, where was having a training night、They asked for the delivery person to include a note they had wrote In it they thanked the member of the fire department for all they do for the comm

12、unity and for helping their friend when he is in a serious accident、 They explained far that he wouldnt live but for their great efforts I dont know these kids, but I am very pride of them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大创造”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴 趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英

13、语给他回信。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、D4、C5、C6、B7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、D13、B14、D15、C16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、D5、B23、 1、 BD2、 BD24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 DB2、 C第三局部语言知识运

14、用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、B7、A8、D9、D10、C 11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is calledthat/which2. Itunusual3. fromdesigned4. Thealso5. hidingcodes第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）2

15、8、第一处:couple前加a第二处:themthemselves第三处:delivering - delivered。第四处:wherewhich第五处:删除asked后的for第六处:wrote 一 written。第七处:member 一 members第八处:is - was第九处:farfurther第十处:pride - proud。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinas four great new inventions.Im writing to briefly introdu

16、ce one of the four-Alipay.Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so that you are able to pay for things using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.In my opinion, Im for Alipay because we can buy

17、things in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua6. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. W

18、ater, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7. This is not an economical way to get more water;9 it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in a

19、ddition8. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingIt wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatcaught in th

20、e rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although9. At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom10. I am wondering makes you study so hard?一To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that

21、 is whatC. what is that D. what it is that11. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost12. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken第二局部

22、阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.T

23、he ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just fo

24、r the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas aroun

25、d the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floonuOur ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by

26、 human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched, “said Jumeau9 the Seychellesmbassador to th

27、e UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the sc

28、ientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B. To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in

29、 the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B. It will benefit a lot f

30、romblue economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanThe Seychelles Aims to Build aBlue Economy”B. Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemIndian Ocean:t

31、he Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet22. （8 分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England, He was seen to water or fertilize hisflowers all the time. The garden was obviously welldended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by would stop fer a look. It was like

32、a baby that was taken good care of.One day a young painter went by the old mans garden. He stared at the splendid garden and the special cottage,completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights, pictarinq how happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place.Then, suddenly he found

33、the gardener was blind. Shocked, the painter approached him, asking, uWhy are you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?” The blind man smiled , “ I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young. I saw the flowers every day and I really enjo

34、y the job. Second, although I cant see these flowers now, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, thafs you.” “Me? But you dont know me.” responded the painter, puzzled still.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know flowers are like angels. I know many

35、people who are enthusiastic about life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. Meanwhile, They also give me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. The old mans words touched the painter.He grew flowers and reg

36、arded them as a link of minds. Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul. He grew flowers in his heart. Just like Beethoven, who was deaf, but composed a sea of attractive tunes, the blind man created beauty for the world.1、Why did m

37、any pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?A. Because they wanted to help the old man.B. Because they were attracted by the flowers.C. Because they were curious about the stories.D. Because they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?A. Friends.B. N

38、eighbours.C. Strangers.D Relatives.3、What does the underline word “picturing” wean in Paragraph 2?A. Imagining.B. Guessing.C Drawing.D. Exploring.4、Which is TRUE according to the text?A. The painter lost his way.B. The painter liked his job.C. The old man was blind at birth.D The old man was an opti

39、mistic person.5、What is the best title of this text?A. A Story of Blind ManGrow Flowers in the HeartB. How to Take Care of FlowersA Disabled Man like Beethoven23（8 分） On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came ar

40、ound 9 p.m” from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of

41、the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held t

42、he banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached th

43、e closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the ho

44、use and into the bay.Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy li代ed off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I could

45、nt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、 The occurrence of the to

46、rnado was confirmed throughsome scrolling textA. the local Pensacola Florida stationa relativeB. observing the top of their house2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of all the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too

47、 strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?A. gratefulfrightenedB. upsetunexpected4、What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the coupler

48、s house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no death.24. （8 分） When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing99 so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose jobs are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is th