山西省长治市上党联盟2021-2022学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views1. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage

3、 in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when2. Reporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructDid Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone3. Don*t put the waste on the ground, y

4、oung man.Oh, Im sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. havent seenC. didn*t seeD. wasnt seeingThe emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by4. Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last week

5、end.- Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.5. Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal19、A. watch B. mistake C. consider D. judge20、 A. compared B. connected C. combined D. matched第

6、二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Even if you have already seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is stillL （attract） and inspiring than any others. This is because it is as much a story 2_ it is about a complex father-daughter relationship. The Bollywood movie, 3, （release） o

7、n the Chinese mainland on May 5th, is an instant big hit It tells the story of a father, 4. struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning 5. （athlete） after abandoning his dream of being 6. international wrestling （摔跤） champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason 7 its succes

8、s is that many audience find 8. own connection to the movie. It 9. （become） the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, 10. （make） more than 100 million yuan.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个

9、漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside、 The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating h

10、is birthday that same day I was able to mail him his wallet、A few weeks later I receive this、uJamie, I cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you、 It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content、 Fil be thankful for you foreve

11、r “ Tears Hlled my eye when I Hnished reading a note、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。为弘扬中国文化，学生会将围绕“中国文化”举办每年一度的英语 演讲比赛，以向外国友人介绍中国文化为中心。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开始前发言，请你根据以下提示用英语 写一篇发言稿。派说明活动的主题及意义；派介绍中国文化的博大精深，包括语言文字、民族艺术、传统节日等；派预祝演讲比赛活动圆满成功，感谢大家的积极参与。 注意：请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 开头和结尾已给出，不计

12、入总词数。参考词汇：博大精深extensive and profoundLadies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! Welcome to this years English speech competition.Thats all! Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C11、B12、B13、B14、C15、D16、C17、C18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、

13、C2、A3、D4、B 22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D 23、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B24、When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the Mac Arthur Foundation, she didnt buy a Maserati or fly to Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasnt until about two ye

14、ars later, in 2011, that she finally figured out what to do with it.She discovered there are millions of caregivers in the United States taking care of the chronically （长期地）ill or disabled. Its a heartbreaking contract of love,” she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organizat

15、ion that offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Its hard physical, psychological, and emotional work. Its clear they deserve and need a respite,” she says.Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet （三胞胎中

16、的一个）boys, two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tricia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her to Eastport, Maine, she “couldnt believe” someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her so

17、ns. But after two days away, the worry was gone, n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gone J says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasnt been back since.He

18、ather says, Everybody needs restorative time. For some, its life-extending/9 Tricia and the other guests arent the only ones to benefit from Caregifted ； Heather has too. “I thought I was the queen of love, being a poet, ” Heather says. But I didnt know a thing about love until I met these people.”

19、5、Whom is Caregifted intended for?A. The disabled. B. The kids.C. The caregivers. D. The patients.6、What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. reward B. restC. job D. promotion7、How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?A. Concerned. B. Relieved.C. Excited.

20、 D. Doubtful.8、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. People benefit when they give.B. Poets are full of love and helpful.C. Caregifted is life-extending.D. Heather once lackedlove.25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A5、B6、

21、C7、B8、B9、D10、A11、A12、C 13、B14、C15、A16、D17、A18、C19、B20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more attractiveas2. releasedwho3. athletesan4. fortheir5. has becomemaking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、where 一whichbut and去掉wasreceive receivedfortunately 一fortunatesending 一 sentwith前面加上it

22、for toeye eyesa 一the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! Welcome to this years English speech competition. As the chairman of the Student Union, I am greatly honored to share some aspects about it with you as follows:Firstly, the theme of this speech competition is Chinese culture,

23、 which should be mainly introduced to the foreigners.And it goes without saying that holding this activity is very meaningful to us. By doing so, not only can we carry forward Chinese culture, but also it can enhance cultural confidence.In addition, we are supposed to introduce that Chinese culture

24、is extensive and profound. For one thing, we have unique language and our national arts are colorful. For another, Chinese traditional festivals have a long history.In the end, I sincerely hope that this years activity will be held very successfully. And thank you for your active participation.Thafs

25、 all! Thank you!of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division9. The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether10. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go

26、out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might11. -May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. If s all rightC. ok D. No way12. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in te

27、ars as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenDont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D

28、. rolling13. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting14. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired15. Mr.

29、 Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the others16. Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives17. In some countries, people

30、 eat with chopsticks, while in 夕 knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other18. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th inGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）You

31、 already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Ha

32、rvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy say

33、s, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respect-even in a workplace setting. uIf someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller, Cuddy wrote in her book Presenc

34、e: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. UA warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physi

35、cal appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resembla

36、nce by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trust-not winning them over with a firm handshake. 1、Whafs the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?A. dressing to impress.B. putting on a cheesy smile.C. making a good

37、 first impression.D. building a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?A. gaining your peers5 trust.B. winning your peers9 respect.C. trying to influence your peers.D. drawing your peers9 suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz sugg

38、est in a 2017 study?A. You can control your fitness95.B. Ybu can control your “familiarity”.C. You can improve your “babyfacedness”.D. You can improve your “emotional resemblance.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Judge one by a firmly-made handshakeJudge one by a naturally-built trustB. Judge

39、 one by the first impressionJudge one by the physical appearance22. （8 分） Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling （打捆）the big field on top of the hilL Shes been haying that field for over ten yea

40、rs. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the Held, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big ha

41、t on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the hay （干草）train J a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over t

42、he tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes flnished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machin

43、e works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfec

44、tly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth do

45、es now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author A. bought the tractor

46、for Beth B. forced Beth to work at an early ageC. worked in the field like Beth D. trained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .A. uncommon B beautifulC. unforgettable D. changeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be A. tied up B. dried u

47、pC. cut up D. lined up4 Who do you think is telling this story?A. Beths mother. B. Beths father.C. Beths grandmother. D. Beths grandfather.23. （8 分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams

48、are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the fou