2022年上海市14区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）.docx

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1、2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions o

2、r unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that generates clean, drinkable water out of air. The device

3、 called GENNY is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.The water that GENNY produces is not only clean enough to drink, its also often cleaner than tap water.GENNY takes air in and passes it through a filter to remove dust and dirt. The filter is

4、 powerful enough to work even in areas with high air pollution. The air then passes through a chamber where heating and cooling cause water vapor in the air to condense (凝结).This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to make it healthier and taste better. Finally,

5、the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.A larger model, called the GEN-350, can produce up to 900 liters of water per day. The GEN-350 is now being used in hospitals that previously did not have a reliable source of fresh, clean water. Watergen has also deve

6、loped an emergency response vehicle (ERV) that can carry a GEN-350 unit wherever it is needed. In addition to the GEN-350, the ERV carries a portable generator that supplies electricity for the GEN-350.Watergens ERV is designed to bring water to people who are suffering from the effects of a serious

7、 earthquake, fire, flood or other situation. Once such incident occurred in Northern between all of these issues.”What does the Chip Bag Project call on people to do?A. To throw empty chip bags into dustbinsB. To bring empty chip bags to appointed locationsC. To donate them to those homelessD. To sa

8、nitize empty chip bags for recycleThe underlined word “line” in the 2nd paragraph probably means?A. chargeB. protectC. loadD. fillWhat is the motivation of Oleita to carry out the Chip Bag Project?A. To lead a better life with her immigrated family in U.S.AB. To launch a charity project with other v

9、olunteers in school time.C. To make a difference both socially and environmentally.D. To help those homeless by giving them handmade sleeping bags.56. According to the passage, what is Oleita like?A. adaptable and extrovertedB. creative and warm-heartedC. aggressive and capableD. modest and generous

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13、ep your currentphone number100% U.S.-based livecustomer serviceAffordable,flexible planslivelyAvailable in-store or online at:EO RITEDAID 畛lively /smartUnlimited Talk & Text only $19.99/mo.* Data plan required.Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to c

14、hange. A data plan is required for the Jitterbug Smart3. Plans and services may require purchase of a Lively device and a one-time setup fee of $35. Up to $8500 savings calculation based on market leaders lowest available monthly published fees for a single line of service.57. Which function of Jitt

15、erbug Smart 3 is not mentioned in the advertisement?A. SiriB. Large ScreenC. Safety ServicesD. Health ServicesIf you want to apply for the service of Unlimited Talk and Text, what is the minimum fee youneed to pay every month?C.$22.48D.$19.97A.$17.48B.$19.99Which of the following statements is WRONG

16、?A. You can keep your original phone number when you switch to Jitterbug Smart3.B. You dont need to sign a long-term contract with Lively when you take Jitterbug Smart 3.C. Up to $500 savings you might save per year with lowest Lively data plans.D. Government taxes are not excluded in the monthly fe

17、es.(C)Its no surprise that Jennifer Seniors insightful magazine cover story I love My Children, I Hate My Lifb“ is arousing much chatter - nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that c

18、hildren make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be e

19、xtremely hard, Senior writes that the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories abo

20、ut newly adoptive - and newly single - mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual Jennifer Aniston is pregnant news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation (繁衍),is it any wonder that a

21、dmitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesnt seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldnt have had kids, but unhappy childless folks ar

22、e bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealist

23、ic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to

24、hear celebrities tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic 一 most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder i

25、f the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood arent in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a

26、little bit like them.58. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring.A. very temporary delightB. great enjoyment in progressC. happiness in ones memoryD. concern over love and hatredParagraph 2 is intended to show that.A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B.

27、 single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D. having children is highly valued by the public.59. According to the passage, those childless folks.A. are less likely to be satisfied with their lifeB. are largely ignored by the media.C. fail

28、 to fulfill their social responsibilities.D. are constantly exposed to criticism.60. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.C. Having ch

29、ildren intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.4) 2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mark

30、ed A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Whether ifs doing the washing up or filing a tax return, unfortunately, in life there are a range of dull but important tasks that we just have to get done. And in these modern tim

31、es making sure that your most important files are backed up (备份)can be added to this list. Hard disks fail, phones fall out of our pockets, and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren. This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy. You dont want to lose a lifetime of fami

32、ly photos just because your laptop had an unfortunate encounter with a glass of water.Unfortunately, there isnt a single gadget or app that can take care of backing up for you. But what T recommend is that you should aim to have two different sorts of back-up: one online, and one offline.Having both

33、 is a good idea though it may sound extra redundant. You dont want to entirely rely on the Cloud, just in case you lose access to your account, or if the provider closes down. And you dont want to rely exclusively on offline storage, say, on a plug-in hard disk stored at the back of a cupboard, beca

34、use if disaster strikes then your back-up will burn down alongside your computer and the rest of your belongings.Online back-ups are arguably the easier of the two to sort out. All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat like your own hard disk. All you have to do is download the a

35、pp for whichever service you want to use to your computer or phone.Offline storage is slightly trickier. Figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself. The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive. Just plug it into your computer and you can copy

36、important files to it. This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing.So, as annoying as it might sound, this is important. Just as you wouldnt leave your home with a risky boiler or drive a car with faulty brakes. Its time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money

37、 to get your data backed up - before it is too late.56. In paragraph 1, the author mentions filing a tax return to illustrate that.A. data back-up is even more challenging than tax filingB. Digital data storage should be considered daily routineC. keeping family photos in hard disk is part of househ

38、old jobsD. backing up important files is a troublesome yet essential taskThe underlined word “redundant“ in paragraph 3 most probably means.A. unnecessaryB. demandingC. meaningfulD. uselessWhich statement is the author most likely to agree with?A. It is advisable to keep two copies of data online.B.

39、 There is no once-and-for-all data back-up strategy.C. Storing data online is not as trustworthy as storing offline.D. Online data storage runs a risk of a breakdown in digital devices.57. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Better Late Than NeverB. Store Your Data in th

40、e CloudC. Why Data Back-up Is So Vital?D. Online Back-up vs. Offline Back-up(B)Mars, the distant red planet, carries Chinas great dream in spaceflight as well as the numerous puzzles of curious people: Why do humans explore Mars? Will humans really emigrate to Mars? What will the everyday life be li

41、ke on Mars if humans really live there? Shanghai Astronomy launched its original situational exhibition “Living on Mars” to reveal the secrets of Mars and solve visitors, puzzles about the life on Mars.Time: October 15, 2021 to March 2, 2022 (closed on Mondays, except national holidays)Location: Bl

42、Temporary Exhibition HallHIGHLIGHTS OF THE EXHIBITIONFully situational displayIn the exhibition there are artistic installations and scenes created against Martian landscapes, such as the famous Martian sandstorm, Olympus Mons, and Valles Marineris. Visitors can get a glimpse of the beauty of Mars.

43、The amazing blue sunset on Mars, in particular, is indeed a feast for eyes. The area where a giant astronaut model floating in the air greets visitors has become a popular check-in spot.Mars Convenience StoreRows of shelves in the store allow visitors to have a direct knowledge of what animals and p

44、lants can live on Mars and even get a receipt with scientific knowledge printed on it. There is also an area of Imported food in the store where visitors can not only “purchase“ the spicy diced chicken with peanuts, chocolate, and ice cream eaten by astronauts but also see the astronauts food of dif

45、ferent times and packaged in different shapes, such as a toothpaste tube and a can.Mars FarmWhat plants can grow on Mars? Why adopt such a model? The unique store in the front and farm at the back model of “Mars Convenience Store allows visitors to visually see what to eat on Mars and learn how the

46、food is produced.Housing on MarsWhat would the house look like if we live on Mars? How can we get water and oxygen? Why does it take 45 minutes for you to receive an answer to a question you asked when you make a call to Earth from Mars? Come to the Mars Base to find the answers.58. Which feature of

47、 the exhibition appeals most to a visitor who is interested in the astronauts? diet?A. Mars Convenience Store.B. Fully situational display.C. Mars Farm.D. Housing on Mars.59. Which of the following statements can be concluded from the passage?A. The exhibition offers visitors an immersive （沉浸式）exper

48、ience of life in space.B. The exhibition features a combination of scientific knowledge and artistic display.C. Visitors can have a taste of humans future life on Mars in this permanent exhibition.D. Visitors can experience life on Mars in the aspect of food, housing and transportation.60. Where can this passage most probably be found?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a science magazine.C. On an art show poster.D. On a museum website.（C）People with a rare genetic disorder known as Prader-Willi syndrome never feel full, and this excess hunger can lead