2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：完形填空(02)（含答案）.docx

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1、上海市局部区2022届高三英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空目录：1) 2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

2、 C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Against all our wishes, advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34-billion-a-year business. And if Martin Lindstrom, a marketing consultant is correct, trying to 41 the advertis

3、ement is about to get especially hard.83% of all forms of advertising principally 42 only one of our senses: sight. Hearing,however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on slogans(广告语)to catch our ear,43 everyday sounds 一

4、 asteak sizzling(发嘶嘶声),a baby laughing and other sounds we cant help paying attention to. Wfeave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be 44 to resistthem.According to Lindstrom, the everyday sound that is most impressive, both in terms of interest and 45 feelings, is a baby

5、 laughing. The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful-thesound of a car engine or a soda being poured.In all of these cases, it doesnt need an experienced advertisement designer to invent the sounds, associate them with meanings and then play them over and over until the subjects 46 them.Rather

6、, the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of 47: hunger,thirst or happy expectation.Some TV ads have already given viewers close-up shots of meat with sizzling sounds. And retailers are 48. Lindstrom is now consulting with clients, intending to pipe the sound ofhelping me

7、 to help their child. says Melissa, an elementary-school teacher.Education Is Becoming More (49)Consisting of more than 14,000 school districts across 50 states, the American primary-education system is extensive, diverse, and decentralized. In normal times, all of that works against rapid (50). But

8、 the pandemic proved that educators can act quickly and creatively when (51)to do so.At Rolling Hills Elementary School, principal Cherish Pip organized an event in which roughly 120 students and their families drove through the schooPs parking lot to collect books and take-home activities. Our high

9、-school band came to play. We had our mascot (吉祥物)there. It was just (52) he says.Educators now see an opportunity to release the enormous (53)for innovation that is inactive in many education systems/9 That means addressing the socioeconomic inequalities that (54)affect academic and social outcomes

10、; repairing aging buildings and facilities; offering more services to students in need.For many educators, education is changing. They cant go back, fbr thats just not a(n) (55)41. A. answer42. A. cautioned43. A. responding44. A. freezes45. A. answer46. A. cautioned47. A. responding48. A. freezesB.

11、ignoreB. forcedB. opposingB. transmitsC. receiveC. temptedC. returningC. removesD. forwardD. guidedD. stickingD. follows45. A. aloneB. apart46. A. Exposures B. Locations47. A. in the light ofC. in the case of48. A. aloneB. apart49. A. Exposures B. Locations50. A. in the light ofC. in the case ofC. a

12、likeD. awayC. ClosuresD. Expansions8. in the hope ofD. in combination with48. A. careful49. A. Temporary50. A. campaign51. A. careful52. A. Temporary53. A. campaignB. optimisticB. FlexibleB.changeC. reluctantC. CompulsoryC. assemblyD. willingD. PredictableD. resistance51. A. authorized B. reminded52

13、. A. festive B. normal53. A. authorized B. reminded54. A. festive B. normalC. forbiddenC. noisyD. guaranteedD. dizzy55. A. appeal B. demandC. potentialD. evidence54. A. positively55. A. parallel56. A. positively57. A. parallelB. mechanicallyB. optionC. subjectivelyC. initiativeD. negativelyD. refere

14、nce答案:1) 2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题41-45 ACBCB 46-50 CBABA 51-55 DACAD1) 2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C51. C52. D53. A54. D55. B2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题41 45 ADCBA 4650 ACCBB 51 55 DCABD2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题41-55 ADCAD CBBAC ABCDB2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题41-55 DAABA CDDBB CBD

15、AC2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题41-45 ABDCA 56-50 CBADC 51-55 ABCDD2022届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题41-45 BBCDA 46-50 C C D B B 51-55 AACDBfiltering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.Of course, this doesnt mean that advertisers can just press the aud

16、io button 49 andconsumers will come eagerly. Indeed, sometimes customers flee. In the early years of cell-phone use, the ringtone（铃音）of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K.,but soon it became widely 50. That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users observed cel

17、l-phone manners and 51 accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters.The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative 52, because people so oftenhear it when theyYe restarting the computer after it 53. In these cases, manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome

18、 sound or 54 it entirely.Lindstroms experiment also shows that people respond to a sound better when its 55.If nothing else, smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.41. A. tune outB. admit toC. depend onD. take over42. A. evaluateB. spoilC.engageD. portray43. A. classifyingB. ignoringC. cha

19、llengingD. representing44. A. sensibleB. selfishC. powerlessD. pleasant45. A. hollowB. positiveC. violentD. foreign46. A. inferB. rejectC. internalizeD. perform47. A. consumptionB. reactionC. favorD.spread48. A. following suitB. cooling downC. losing heartD. taking risks49. A. on guardB. with easeC.

20、 under wayD. in reality50. A. dislikedB. observedC. representedD. enveloped51. A. objectiveB. temporaryC. mysteriousD.annoying52. A. associationB. agreementC. tipD. symptom53. A. respondedB. revivedC. crashedD. persisted54. A. replaceB.rescueC. balanceD. refund55. A. optionalB. randomC. specificD. f

21、aint2） 2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anyone could be in his or her unfavorable situations, whatever their ages and social stat

22、us. Adults are often 41 asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel 42 . The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal that you may be lost. Seeking someones assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your 43 . New research suggests young children dont seek 44 in sch

23、ool, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about looking for help, we asked 576 children, aged four to nine, to predict the 45 of two kids in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.

24、Children thought that the kid who wanted to seem smart would be 46 to ask for assistance. They could still conceive /(想象)situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help: when assistance could be sought 47 (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters we

25、re equally likely to ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less clever in front of fellow kids, such as 48 failure or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore strongly aware of several ways in which a persons actions might ma

26、ke them appear less 49 in the eyes of others.However, a number of 50 can be found to help children. Our first 51 may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing its educational benefits. But 52 barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in whi

27、ch each student becomes an expert“ on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of the material. If seeking help is understood as a(n) 53 classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative (说明)of ones ability.Seeking help could even be fra

28、med as 54 desirable. After all, asking for help oftenbenefits not just the help struggles.41. A. delighted with42. A. impersonal43. A. incapability44. A. protection45. A. behavior46. A. ready47. A. separately48. A. admitting49. A. friendly50. A. theories51. A. mission52. A. instructive53. A. ordinar

29、y54. A. personally55. A. dominantbenefits not just the help struggles.56. A. delighted with57. A. impersonal58. A. incapability59. A. protection60. A. behavior61. A. ready62. A. separately63. A. admitting64. A. friendly65. A. theories66. A. mission67. A. instructive68. A. ordinary69. A. personally70

30、. A. dominantseeker but also othersB. ready forB. sensitiveB. enthusiasmB. individualityB. intelligenceB. unlikelyB. moderatelyB. neglectingB. smartB.reasonsB. adviceB. decisiveB. vividB. mentallyB. similarlistening in whoC. serious aboutC. helplessC. generosityC. assistanceC. successC. comfortableC

31、. purposefullyC. avoidingC. independentC. solutionsC. instinctC. intellectualC. achievableC. potentiallyC. complexhave 55 questions orD. embarrassed aboutD. desperateD. friendlinessD. personalityD. capabilityD. desperateD. privatelyD. underestimatingD. reliableD. researchesD. barrierD. reputationalD

32、. virtualD. sociallyD. original2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has e

33、merged as a major firer of food trends-from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion 41.Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be 42 to serve as healthy inspiration forothers, there

34、9s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good-especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.The 43 message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventuallylook like them. Yet what someone else eats in

35、 a day doesnt mean its right fbr you, since these “44 videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.Often the overly stylized （程式化）meals do not 45 a nutritionally adequate diet. Theposts are 46 the illusion （幻想）of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body

36、size.Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social 47. The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or 48 eating behaviors. Thiscould prevent someone st

37、ruggling with an eating disorder from 49 support or treatment.Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a 50 day of eating, the subtext message of eat like me, and you will look like me“ is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the 51 even if they copied th

38、eir day of eating bite for bite.52, what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to 53.People making these videos are overwhelmi

39、ngly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body 54. And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic bodystandards that are 55 to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of

40、 our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts.”41. A. views42. A. emphasized43. A. moral44. A. modern45. A. prioritize46. A. promoting47. A. welfare48. A. individualB. statementsC. analysesD. identitiesB. simplifiedC. requestedD. intendedB. scientificC. potentialD. in

41、stantB. stagedC. educationalD. labelledB. commercializeC. recognizeD.exchangeB. representingC. spoilingD. perfectingB. equalityC. desirabilityD. justiceB. instinctiveC. restrictiveD. changeable49. A. attractingB. seekingC. losingD. offering50. A. fixedB. balancedC. relaxingD. demanding51. A. readerB

42、. advertiserC. browserD. poster52. A. ThereforeB. FinallyC. AdditionallyD. Meanwhile53. A. lose weightB. share interestsC. assume burdenD. make contributions54. A. languageB. diversityC. warmthD. response55. A. availableB. predictableC. inadequateD. unachievable3) 2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题Section ADirecti

43、ons: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was thought that Microbes 出菌)in sediments solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid beneath the seafloor died above

44、80, but scientists have found some that can survive up to 120 and possibly higher temperatures. The discovery shows that life in seafloor sediments can survive higher temperatures than previously thought.“I would think that wherever there9s energy that can be exploited by microorganisms, _41_ find(s

45、) a way. says Tina Treude at the University of California, Los Angeles. It is possible that there is life at even higher temperatures. The only way to find out is to go back and _42 deeper/9 she says, though in lab experiments so far, no microbes have been found to grow above 122.The researchers wer

46、e also able to _43 out and count cells using a special device. Together, the findings show that relatively few cells survive at these temperatures, but those that do have very high %2G(新陈代谢的)rates. It was astonishingly high,“ says Treude.This surprised the team because it is the _44 of what has been

47、 found in shallower sediments, where it is much colder. Microbes are _45 there, but their metabolisms are extremely slow and individual microbes might live for millions of years. At 120, the heat is doing a lot of damage to cells, so microbes may need high metabolisms to generate enough energy to repair this damage. It is a(n) 46 to stay alive, says Treude.It isnt clear what these heat-loving, or thermophilic, microbes are, as the team was unable to 47 their DNA. Nor is it clear how the