人教版英语八年级下册第八单元导学案Section A （4a-4c）Grammar focus.docx

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1、人教版英语八年级下册第八单元导学案温馨提示:此资料包含人教版八年级英语第八单元A部分Grammar focus导学案，按照课本顺序梳 理，既有基础知识的落实，又有语法要点的突破，内容齐全、总结到位、思路清晰，是教师 备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A（4a-4c Grammar focus） 学习目标：1、通过预习，初步掌握现在完成时的一般疑问句的用法以及其回答。2、通过预习，在练习中复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，并注意这些时态与 现在完成时的区别。3、通过预习，熟练掌握

2、read , see , hear等词的过去分词。学习重难点：1、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时的用法区别。2、现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答。预习导学：复习现在完成时的用法。现在完成时.表示在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态；eg: They have lived here since 1996. They have learned English for about five years.（现在还在学习英语）1 .过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。eg: I have read this book.（现在已经了解这 本书的大致内容。）常见标志词：already

3、, never, ever, just, before, yet,since + 时间，for + 时间段,in the past few years, recently, so far , since + 一段时间。结构：1 .肯定陈述句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 eg: She has lived here for three years.I have lived here for three years.2 .否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 动词的过去分词 eg: She hasnt lived here for three years. I

4、 havent lived here for three years.其中的havehas是助动词一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+过去分词 回答：Yes,主语+ have/has./No,主语+ haven,t/hasn,t.eg： I have seen the film. f Have you seen the film? Yes, I have./No, I havent.4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句eg: What have you done ?认真读Grannnar focus的句子，根据提示填空。1、Have you the Little Woman ?你

5、已经读过小妇人这本书了吗？Yes, I .（是的，我读过。）No, I .（不，我没有读过。） 2、 Tina read the Treasure Island yet ? Tina 读过金银岛吗？Yes, she .（是的，她读过。）No, she.（不，她没有读过。） 3、 you which book to write about yet ?（你决定写关于哪 本书了吗？）Yes , I have. I ve finished it.（是的，我决定了，我已经读完了它。）It was really good.（它真的很不错。） 参考答案:1. read , yet , have , have

6、n t 2. Has , has , hasn t 3. Have , decided , already , reading 解题思路及分析：1、问句为以have开头的一般疑问句，此处的have为助动词，后接动词过去分词，read的 过去分词是read.回答时，用have （肯定句）和haven飞（否定句）2、与第一题问句类似，用助动词have或者has,又因为主语是Tina, 一个女孩儿的名字, 选择助动词has.回答时，用has （肯定句）和hasnt （否定句）3、类似于第一题，在选定助动词have之后，要将动词decide变成过去分词decided.在回 答的时候，完成用finish

7、 doing sth. I ve = I have , have接动词的过去分词。4a Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.（使用括号内的单词完 成对话。）A:Would you like something to drink ?B:No, thanks. I ve just drunk some tea. （just drink some tea）A: I heard you lost your key. ? （find）B:No, Not yet.1. Do you know when Tom is leaving

8、 ?8: （already leave ）A: When ? （leave）A:What do your parents think about our plan ?8: I. （not tell them yet） 参考答案：2. Have you found it yet ?3. He has already left, did he leave ?4. haven, t told them yet.解题思路以及分析：2 .根据语境“钥匙丢了”以及回答No, Not yet.说明问句是一个一般疑问句，又根据回答 中的yet,判断出是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，会用到助动词have以及fin

9、d的过去分 词 found.3 .根据提示：(already leave ),说明应该用现在完成时来回答，会用到have以及leave 的过去分词left.接着再用when提问是什么时候离开的？用一般过去时，加助动词did,后 用动词原形leave.4 .根据提示：(not tell them yet)判断出用现在完成时，结构是havehas+过去分词， 只需要将tell改成过去式told.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(用括号 内单词的正确形式填空。)Sally 1. (love)

10、reading. In the morning , she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She 2. already 3. (read) more than 100 different books ! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world 4. (be) like in 50 years. She

11、5.(finish ) reading a book about robots last week and 6.(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time , she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she 7.(not read) yet and she can t wait to read them.参考答案：1. loves 2. has 3. read 4. will be 5. finished6. will wr

12、ite 7hasn t read.4c Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.A: What books have you already read ?B: I ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them ?B: Well , I think Harry Potter was exciting , but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seenSongs I have already heard同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第八单元Have you read Treasure Island yet ? Section B (4a-4c)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期 的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好 英语，你是可以的！