2022年上海市部分区高三线下英语高考二模试题汇编：阅读理解(02)（含答案）.docx

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1、上海市局部区2022届高三英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解目录：1) 2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市浦东新区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市徐汇区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市杨浦区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市静安区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or

2、unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Before the break of dawn, Simon was already standing on the shore watching the sea intensely for any signs of a c

3、oming storm. Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm, he didnt change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip. After checking for the third time that he had brought with him what he needed, Simon got onto his boat and sailed into the vast blue sea. Before

4、 long, he was anchoring(固定)his boat in the middle of the sea. Satisfied with the spot, he cast his net, hoping for a good catch.Simon then relaxed on the deck and watched the sun rising slowly above the horizon. One can never trust the weather station J he said, but he had said it too soon. At that

5、moment, there was a sudden strike of lightning, followed by a shout of thunder The entire sky was suddenly filled with dark clouds. Wave after wave rolled up, hitting his boat and sending it rocking violently sideways. A sense of hopelessness drowned him but when images of his family flashed across

6、his mind, he knew what he had to do. In double-quick time, he cut off the fishing lines and dumped his fishing equipment into the sea. Eventually the storm eased and the waves died down.To make matters worse, the boat engine died. As he was many kilometres offshore, the only likely rescue was to be

7、spotted by a boat. But who would be out at sea in such horrible weather except him? That made Simon regret his earlier decision again.Exhausted, Simon soon drifted off to sleep. When he awoke, the sun had already risen. SimonA. Mattel is probably the name of a frontline medical workerB. Chinas outst

8、anding doctors may receive dolls modeled on themC. you can get the honoring dolls for free as long as you donate $5D. communities in need have made a great contribution to the campaign 59. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. TIMES Person of the YearB. Thank You Everyday HeroesC. Barbie

9、 dolls make a comebackD. Mattel Honors Frontline Workers（B）a picture of healthCooking with WHOLEFOODSIntegrating wholefoods into your diet by making healthy exchanges is an easy way to increase your intake of beneficial nutrients. See below for suggestions to add extra wholefoods to your meals and a

10、 quick guide of how to start using them as your go-to ingredients!Health Almond Meal makes a nutritious, gluten-free （无谷蛋白 的）alternative to regular flour in baking. Almond meal is an excellent source of fibre and vitamin E.ALMOND MEAL CAN BE USED: To thicken soups. As a nutritious addition when baki

11、ng your favouritegluten-free cookies! As a flour alternative for those following a specific diet.Health Chia Seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. They are a plant based source of protein and an excellent source of fibre.CHIA SEEDS CAN BE: Spread on salads, oats or breakfasts. Used to make a health

12、y pudding by wetting them in your favourite fruit juice, coconut milk or coconut water.Health Organic Hulled Hemp Seeds are an exceptionally nutritious food! They are a source of vitamin E and rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. They also contain quality plant based protein.3 WAYS TO USE HEMP S

13、EEDS： Spread over yoghurt, cereals or blend in smoothies （冰沙）. Hemp seeds can also be added to homemade sauce and baking.Organic Flaxseed Meal is rich in fibre and healthy fats.TO ADD FLAXSEED MEALS TO YOUR DIET: Combine with almond meal and use to cover fish or meat with crumbs （食物碎屑）. Add to banan

14、a bread, pancakes, or baking to increase your intake of fibre and omega-3 essential fatty acids.60. Which of the following wholefoods suits your fruit flavored pudding best?A. Almond meal. B. Chia seeds. C. Hemp seeds. D. Flaxseed meal. 61. According to the passage, which of the following descriptio

15、ns is correct?A. Almond meal-Fat-free mixtureB. Chia Seeds-Multi-colored nutrientC. Hulled hemp seeds-Flour substituteD. Flaxseed meal-Almond meal mateWhere is the above advertisement most probably found?A. What Doctors Dont Tell YouB. Railway DigestC. Where Health Meets ChemistryD. Recipe Weekly（C）

16、If you know someone with borderline personality disorder （BPD）, youre aware of how quickly they can step up from mild annoyance to outbursts of anger. However, Sonya Varma, a professor from York University, wondered, do people with BPD have problems in all aspects of this process? Could they have an

17、 as-yet-undiscovered set of emotional strengths?According to new research by Varma and her colleagues, emotion regulation involves both the internal reactions of the body and the conscious efforts people make to label those bodily feelings. This labeling process, they maintain, could make all the di

18、fference when it comes to settling back down and putting the mind back at rest.To tease apart these features of emotion regulation, Varma designed an experimental situation in which they put participants into an emotion induction （弓| 导）treatment. Participants read a story that was intended to cause

19、a negative emotion such as a hit-and-run car accident or the death of your dog. The sample included 29 participants with diagnosed BPD who were age- and sex-matched with healthy controls, and they ranged in age from 18 to 60. To examine the effect of labeling, Varma asked their participants to type

20、their current emotional states into a computer, choosing from a set they saw on the screen. They could use the same word multiple times if they wished.If indeed people with BPD have difficulty labeling their emotions, then this fault should have been reflected in their ability to return to baseline

21、（起点）after the negative emotion induction. However, the findings surprisingly ran counter to the research teams expectations: People with BPD were equal to the control participants in the negativity of their expressed emotion, the intensity of that emotion, and even the words they used to describe th

22、eir emotions. Although using a wider range of words following the emotion induction helped to bring about greater physiological control for all participants, there were no differences between groups in this effect.Given its role in helping restore physiological peace, it appears that regardless of w

23、hether someone has BPD or not, it can be beneficial to learn to label your emotions. When you,re starting down the pathway of experiencing a negative emotion, you can benefit by applying an accurate label to that emotion as opposed to holding it back or calling it something else. This can potentiall

24、y prevent engagement in destructive behaviors that may function to downregulate emotion such as self-harm.To sum up, this new information about BPD can offer hope that at least one key element of the emotion regulation process appears to function effectively. Building on this strength could very wel

25、l provide a new and unexplored pathway for their satisfaction.62. According to paragraph 1 and 2, people with BPD.A. may be good at labeling bodily feelingsB. may lose their temper easily and suddenlyC. encounter problems in every aspect of their lifeD. have emotional strengths like emotion regulati

26、onThe underlined phrase tease apart” (Para 3, Line 1) is closest in meaning to.A. identifyB. combine C. emphasizeD. dominateWhat can be inferred from Varmas experiment?A. Negative emotions affect the ability to reflect.B. Healthy controls excel at regulating their mental state.C. Rich expressions co

27、ntribute to psychological stability.D. People with BPD met the research teams expectations.63. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new pathway of regulating emotions.B. A method of consciously labeling emotions.C. An unexpected strength of people with BPD.D. An involuntary reaction to people with

28、BPD.4) 2022届上海市青浦区高考二模英语试题Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you

29、have just read.(A)I used to procrastinate (keep leaving things that should be done until later). Years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and shattered a small basement window of our house. We were a family of six living on a small salary at the time, so I boarded it up, thinking Id get to it som

30、eday.However, the frame was rusted shut. I couldnt fix it.Over the years, Id sometimes get estimates from window companies. The plan was to upgrade to energy-efficient windows for the whole house. $15,000. It was simply out of reach. One contractor explained that whoever replaced it would need to cu

31、t and shape by hand, a labor-intensive and expensive process.Honestly, the thought of that window ate at me for years. Every time I went down there, every time I went to the hardware store, it kept troubling me. I knew I needed to address it, but I had built up the process (and the price) so much in

32、 my mind that I was unable to act.Then my wife had a job change, and we needed to move. A potential buyer couldnt get a loan on the property if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. It had been at least 5 years.I grabbed some rust remover, sprayed all arou

33、nd the rusted frame, and gave it a strong pull. To my astonishment, it moved for the first time. I pulled the window out and took it downtown. It was a $12 fix.I could have fixed the problem for $ 12 the same day it happened. But I let it haunt me for years, shutting out light and letting in bugs. I

34、t didnt need to be the most efficient. It just needed to be a window.OK, this isnt really about my window. I mean the story is true, but its also a decent fable. Many of us, especially those with anxiety, tend to live with broken windows of one type or another for years.After I posted my story onlin

35、e, many shared their stories with me. One commented, This reminded me of a statement, We suffer more in imagination than in reality. Another responded, “This is why my business partner tells me, Perfect is the enemy of done.Step forward, and youll find a solution.By Nathan HoweWhy did the author del

36、ay fixing the broken window for years?A. He developed a tolerant attitude.B. He was convinced that the window was beyond repair.C. He thought there was no harm if leaving the window broken.D. He believed the whole process to be troublesome and expensive.56. What does the author mean by “the thought

37、of that window ate at me“ in Paragraph 3?A. It frightened me terribly.B. It puzzled me deeply.C. It motivated me slightly.D. It worried me continuously.57. What finally led to the authors determination to deal with the window?A. His wifes job switching.B. The super effective rust remover.C. The obst

38、acle to getting the house sold.D. The windows letting in bugs but not light.58. Which of the following advice is the author unlikely to share online?A. You dont have to fix it all now; just start by starting.B. Make a list of the things you are putting off and start with the hardest.C. Doing the thi

39、ng is often less painful than thinking about doing the thing.D. An imperfect solution now is better than a perfect one that will never happen.(B)WORLD BANK GROUPThe World Bank Group (WBG), headquartered in Washington DC, has launched a global search fbr the Senior Vice President & Group General Coun

40、sel. As one of the worlds largest sources of development assistance and global expert knowledge for developing countries, the WBG brings 16,000 experts in diverse fields to work in more than 100 developing economies with twin goals of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity. In that c

41、ontext, the WBG is looking for a leader to oversee the WBGs Legal Vice Presidency with a strong commitment to development and identification with WBG institutional values of collaboration, respect, diversity and inclusion.On this position, you are expected to bring:E. Intellectual leadership and sub

42、stantial legal expertise in devising innovative solutions to enable the WBG to meet its developmental objectives and challenges.F. Deep understanding of international law and the complex geopolitical landscape including knowledge of the global development agenda.G. Strong leadership experience with

43、a track record of developing, inspiring and empowering multicultural teams within complex organizations.H. Strong communication skills and ability to build relationships with all stakeholders (股东) and work cooperatively across the WBG.The Senior Vice President & Group General Counsel will report to

44、the WBG President and serve on the Senior Leadership Team to ensure the success of the WBG in fulfilling its missions in a sustainable way. The position is based in Washington, DC.Applications should be submitted by 31st March 2022.In the pursuit of excellence, the WBG continually employs qualified

45、individuals with diverse backgrounds from around the globe and is an equal opportunity and inclusive employer and encourages diverse candidates to apply.59. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. Call for Banking TalentsB. Looking Forward to Your ArrivalC. Access to a

46、Once-in-a-life OpportunityD. Wanted: Senior Vice President & Group General CounselWhat is the middle part of this advertisement about?A. Terms and conditions. B. Rights and duties.C. Responsibilities and qualifications. D. Expectations and personal records.60. What can be learned from this passage?A

47、. Employees with varied cultural backgrounds are rarely seen in WBG.B. WBGs mission is solely concerned with boosting economy in developed countries.C. The position advertised attaches great importance to legal and geographical knowledge.D. The position involves working under the WBG Presidenfs supe

48、rvision and in the team.（C）When Carolyn Kurle first visited Alaskas Hawadax Island, then known as Rat Island, she immediately noticed the silence. When youre on an island thats never had rats, its just like birds everywhere - its really loud, she says. “So when you get to an island that does have ra

49、ts, you really notice because ifs cacophony versus quiet.,Nowadays Hawadax is once again a noisy place. Roughly a decade after a successful effort to rid the island of its predatory rodents （捕食性啮齿动物），a mass of seabirds has returned. And the benefits have extended across the islands entire seashore e