2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题.docx

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1、2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个局部，共8页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有io秒钟的读题时间，注意听 两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. A. Yes, I can.6. A. Yes

2、, I can.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I do.B. Five kilos.7. A. Five yuan.kilometers.参考答案第一局部 听力：01-05BCACB 06- 10CABCB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AACAB第一局部英语知识运用：21-25 DACDB 26-30 CDABC 31-35 ADBAB 36-40 BCACB 41-45 BABAA46 -50 TFTFT 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CDBAC 61-65 AFBGE第三局部写作：66. really 67. harmful 68. can /cannot 69.

3、 their70. Strongest 71. are caught 72. have fallen 73. Environmental 74. to develop 75. studies76 . Can I help you? /What can I do for you?77 . What kind of noodles do you have?18. Yes, there are.79. What size would you like?80. Thank you !书面表达略8. A. I hope so.to you.9. A. Never mind, with you.10. A

4、. Yes, please, love to.11. A. I hope so.to you.12. A. Never mind, with you.13. A. Yes, please, love to.B. No problem.B. Congratulations.B. Not at all.C. The sameC. I agreeC. Sure, rd第三节 听对话及问题，选择最正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）B. Mr. Black.B. Next to the ruler.B. Did nothing.B. On June

5、19th.B. Mr. Black.B. Next to the ruler.B. Did nothing.C. On June 19th.C. Mr. Smith.D. In theC. Went toC. On June11. A. Mr. King.12. A. On the sofa.pencil case.13. A. Stayed at home, the art museum.14. A. On June 18th.20th.15. A. By learning grammar.B. By reading English books.C. By watching English

6、movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共 5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A. Interesting and useful.B. Exciting and difficult.C. New andcreative.16. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to. A. move outsideB. sit a

7、t their desksC. getvegetables for freeIn gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?A. To get their hands dirty.B. To have fun growing plants.C. To see the whole process of the project.17. If some schools dont have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons? A. In c

8、ity gardens.B. In family gardens.C. In otherschools, gardens.18. What can we learn from this passage?A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students

9、stress.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线局部的最正确答案。（共15小 题，每题1分，总分值15分）一What is your sisters favorite color?-favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD.HerWith the teachers9 help, I have realized Im not the center the world and learned toput myse

10、lf in others shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD.underChinas high-speed railway technology the world now.一Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD.will leadYuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. Befor

11、eD.AlthoughPlease be quiet. We are in the library.A. Well doneB. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourselfD. Long time no see一Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD.cultureThis is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr

12、. Wang?. Til tell him to call you back.A. Have a good tripB. This is Dr. Wang speakingC. Tm glad to hear thatD. Sorry, he is not available nowThe earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worstDoing chores helps to improve childrens in

13、dependence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD.look throughThe tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD.will be sent一Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.一Wow,exciting news

14、! We are so proud.A. whatB. what aC. what anD.howBoys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD.to get一Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usual

15、ly doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually goWhen I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD.crispy一Fm going to leave my job.一Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry upB. think twiceC. push your

16、horsesD. ride your horses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分，满 分10分）One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in _36 because the teacher had a rope （绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didnt say anything. 37 he star

17、ted tying knots （打结）in the rope. Then he asked, I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?One of the students replied, Ifs not _38 to answer. The rope seems to have from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the _39

18、same rope _40_ it was before.“Yes, you are right!?, the teacher said. Now, I will untie （解开）these knots.”Then he began to 41_ both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter （更紧 的）So the teacher stopped and asked, _42_

19、can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied, You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.The teacher said, “Thats what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to _43 problems, but they dont even know the reasons that cause

20、the problems. Just like the _44 goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problemand only then can we solve36. A. danger37. A. Perhaps38. A. easy39. A. grown40. A. or.45_ as soon as possible.B. surpriseB. SometimesB. braveB. burnedB. as41. A. put4

21、2. A. How43. A. ask for44. A. saying45. A. itB. pullB. WhenB. deal withB. promiseB. himC. troubleC. InsteadC. politeC.changedC. untilC. pointC. WhatC. depend onC. memoryC. them第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one

22、of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out,

23、it started to unwind （展开）and the line seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people

24、. It was a symbol of identity and status （身份和土也位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road

25、, which connected China with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 4

26、6. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48. As more silk was produced, it reached more peoples homes.49. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popular

27、ity of silk.I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once,“ he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Ifs a tradition that

28、a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or s

29、he will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three th

30、ings. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made h

31、im cry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）How many choices did the father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D.Four.51. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be.A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD.successfulWhich one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pe

32、n.C. The money.D.The toy.52. The father felt after the writer pushed eveiything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD.movedWhich of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A father warm hugC. Different choices of a father birthdayB. Joyful tears for an old tr

33、aditionD. A tradition for a kids firstCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运发动）all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through

34、 her performance. Im also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music J said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful“

35、music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the v

36、iolin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher9s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises/9 said Ha, who advised h

37、er daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, As Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing/9In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijin

38、g. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. All my hard work has paid off. Im proud of standing on the stage today.”根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）The violin perform

39、ance made people feel.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and lightHow does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.53. Which of the following

40、 is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano/What does the underlined phrase persist

41、 in“ probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward toMas story tells us.A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 61 Its in our food and drin

42、ks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you cant avoid using plas

43、tic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 64 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhe

44、re, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 65 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） A. Whafs worse, its everywhere.B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes .C. We

45、should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第四局部 写

46、作（共三节，总分值30分） 第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否认式。（共10小题, 每题1分，总分值10分）Many have heard of shark tin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 66 （really） popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch shar

47、ks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 67 （harm） to the environment. Without a fin, a shark 68 （can） swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If 69 (they) numbers drop too low, it

48、 will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 70 (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks 71 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 72 (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.73 (environmental) protection groups arou