2021-2022学年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江西省宜春市袁州第四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题know you didnt break the cup, but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one.A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usualD. at dusk参考答案： BWe should try to travel less by car or plane, because they produce fumes which the atmosphere.A. polluteB

2、. cleanC. recycleD. freeze参考答案：AAfter working fbr a long day, he, fell asleep while seated on a chair.A. frightenedB. astonishedC. embarrassedD. exhausted参考答案： D“Never for a second/7 the boy told the reporter,that my father would come to my rescue/A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did Ido

3、ubt 参考答案：31. On May 23, 2016. Arnot.A. spent 8 straight hours climbingstayed at the top for 50 minutesmade her first attempt to climb Everestreached the top without oxygen equipmentArnot fell in love with climbing because.A. money was no longer a problem to hermountains gave her the feeling of comfo

4、rtshe tried to be more athletic and competitiveshe wanted to build up her body through climbingWhat do we know about Arnot s climbing experience?A. She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.B. She has always been a good climber since her childhood.C. She climbed Everest with her family during h

5、er first trip.D. She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.32. Which of the following can best describe Arnot?A. Determined and brave. B. Cautious and honest.C. Caring and open-minded. D. Confident and creative.参考答案：31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A这是一篇记叙文。19岁才开始登山运动的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动，只 因为

6、山给了她一种安慰感。第一次爬山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高 山。经过数次的困难和挑战之后，终于在2016年5月23日，32岁的阿诺特在没有使用 氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。31题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句 It was May 23,2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment.可知 2016 年 5 月 23 口，32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。【32题详解

7、】细节理解题。第四段最后一句 After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.可知阿诺特爱上登山是因 为登山让她第一次有家的感觉，即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感，故选B。(33题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句 Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old.可知阿诺特 直到19岁才开始登山。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断

8、题。倒数第二段第一句 After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain.与倒数第二句 However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen.可知阿诺特第次爬 山之后，她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山，虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山， 但是还是没有放弃登山，说明了阿诺特非常有决心：最后一

9、段最后一句So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战 自己的能力极限，说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。综上，故选A。【考点】考察部分倒装和时态当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的 never是一个否定词，所以要使用部分倒装的形式。根据句中的would说明前面的句子应 该使用一般过去时的时态，不可能使用一般现在时的时态。句意：那个男孩告诉记者：我 一秒钟都没有怀疑我的父亲会来救我。故D正确。【举一反三】106 安徽X Never

10、in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagineC.l couldn/t imagine D.couldnt I imagineK答案BK考点X本题考查倒装。R解析表否定意义的词与短语如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time 等置于句首时，主句部分使用倒装语序。5. 17.It is reported that the floods have left a

11、bout people homeless.A. two thousand B. two一thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands og参考答案：A略They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful. 0A. cost B. bargain C. amount D. value参考答案：B略7.is mentioned above, the number of the students of senior high school is increas

12、ing.A. WhichAsThatIt参考答案: 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。A. Which关系代词；B. As正如（关系代词）；C. That关系代词；D. It它。分析句子可知， 此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如，正如是关系代词 as,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查as引导的非限定性定语从句as是关系代词，引导非限时意为“正如，从句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as 之后的be动词可以省略。例如：As you can see, my answer is right.正如你所见,我的答案是正确的。My answ

13、er is right, as you can see.我的答案是正确的,正如你所见。As was planned, the meeting would be put off.= As planned, the meeting would be put off.正如 所计划的，会议会被推迟。8. After she found she had lost the necklace,she and her husband to find it.A made up their minds B.made their mind C.had made up their mind D.had made mi

14、nds 参考答案：A-Are the food and clothes the quake-hit area?-Yes, they will be flown there ahead of time.A.flowing toB.flew toC.being flown to D.been flowing to参考答案：C略Tom and Jack are of the same weight, but Tom is 1.82 meters and Jack is only1.65 meters. A. tall; in height B. high; in tall C. height; ta

15、ll D. in high; tall参考答案：A-He didnt go to bed last night until 12 oclock last night.-Yes. He his experiment over and over, working till midnight.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed参考答案：D略I dont feelenough to rush about, so Ill sit down.A. energetic B. academicC. attractiveD. available参考答案：APE will

16、 be part of the high school graduation examinations., you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.A. After all B. As a matter of factC. In otherwords D. What? s more参考答案：CAfter sailing for five months, they arrived at they thought was the place theyhad been looking for.A. whatB. thatC. which

17、D. where参考答案：A略Alice, together with two boys,for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished参考答案：A略Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someoneelse.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 参考答案：CThe fact really shoc

18、ked us a bristlecone pine tree in Nevada had beenaround for 4,6000 years.A. howB. thatC. whyD.which参考答案：B略18. One minute she burst into and the next burst out. We just couldnt catchher mood(情绪)at any moment.crying; laughter B. tears; laughing C. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing参考答案：B二、翻译.这是我第一次去日

19、本。(it is the first time).是因为天气不好，运动会被推迟了。(强调句型;putoff).这个女孩告诉Jack：她上个月已经看过这场精彩的比赛了。(间接引语).尽管我很厌烦英语，我仍要充分利用每一分钟来学习英语。(be tired of; make use of).信不信由你，天下没有免费的午餐。(believe; there is no such)参考答案：46. Il is (he first time that I have been to Japan.47. It was because of the bad weather that the sports meet

20、ing was put off.或 It was because the weather was bad that the sports meeting was put oft,.48. This girl told Jack that she had watched the wonderful game the month before.49. Although 4m tired of English, I still make fiill use of every minute to learn it.50. Believe it or not, there is no such thin

21、g as a free lunch.【46题详解】考查句型和时态。根据提示，本句用句型：il is the first time (hat sb have/has done这是某人 第一次做某事，“去过have/has been to,再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：It is the first time that I have been to Japan.【47题详解】考查强调句和时态。根据提示，本句为一般过去时；强调原因用：ilis+原因+lhat, “因为 糟糕的天气”because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad，运动会s

22、ports meeting,再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：It was because of the bad weather that the sports meeting was put off.或 It was because (he weather was bad (hat the sports meeting was put off.【48题详解】考查间接引语和时态。根据提示，本句涉及到宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去 完成时；上个月the month before,再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为：This girl told Jack that she had watched

23、 the wonderful game the month before.【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“尽管although, “来学习英语to learn English,“充分利用make full use of,再结合其他汉语提示，故本句译为:Although Im tired of English, I still make full use of every minute to learn it.【50题详解】考查句型。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“信不信由你”believe it or not, “没有免费的午 餐“there is no such

24、thing as a free lunch,再结合其他汉语提示,故本句译为:Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch.三、阅读理解20. Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you ca

25、n do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow“ people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books. For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can

26、find in a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD (创 伤后遗症),a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encour

27、ages peopleto take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered/The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denm

28、ark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a fourday event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a

29、 few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tuni

30、s to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.8. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book. B. Get a library card.C. Make an appointment. D. Go over some listening habits.9. What does the und

31、erlined word snap in paragraph 2 mean?A. True B. Quick.C. Wrong. D. Obvious.10. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different questions.B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.D. He h

32、ad set up the Human Libraries all over the world.11. What is the best title of the text?A. ”Borrow“ People Instead of Books B. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near You D. A Library in Denmark参考答案：8. D 9, C 10. C 11. B本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借人。这些有着独 特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们

33、问题，听他们的故事，这 些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.”如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。分析选项可知D 项（Go over some listening habits.复习一些听的习惯）符合题意，因为go over =review,因 此D项符合题意，故选D项。9. BIt演词义根册第二段中的The Humh Librarypeople to take tiae to tmly ge

34、tto knov and learn fro aooeone they Bight other*iae make a anap judgeaent about. takeRi* R。为固定知谙,人示*慢地散要?.,oiher.iae （否则的话）.次示前后网句是相反的.因此与飞1慢地做英力 （take tir ） 的相反的则是快速的.分析选项可仙B项（Quick快的）.10. C【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型的解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1） 一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻 合，一一对应，一目了然（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意 义上运

35、用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联 系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才 能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正 一误或“三误一正。（5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是类间接事实细节题，答案 与题目在意义上运用/词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种 表达。答案定位根据第三段中的Abergel founded the Human Library O

36、rganization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since. Abergel 成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此可知Ronmi Abergel建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。【推理关系】题干.Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization? ?文章内容 Abergel founded the Human Library Organizat

37、ion, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since（答案Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.?C 选项 He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.11. A

38、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书 本，你可以“借人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书，在一定的时间内，你可以 问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可 知A项符合题意，故选A项。21. It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years,

39、three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡).Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman-and only the seventh woman everto successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen eq

40、uipment.“There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she s put forth over the years to make this happen/ says the professional climber and photographer Richards, /zThe mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”

41、Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. /zlt totally changed my life, says Arnot. I always know that if you want someth

42、ing, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,“ she says. am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”After that first climb, she devoted herself

43、 to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a nooxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to th

44、e top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.When Arnot finally stood atop Everest, she called her best friend, z/l reached the top and Im not using any oxygen. Then, tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, shes also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.