考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总.docx

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1、历年真题高频词汇大汇总（上）1、 processn.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程；vt.处理；加工；批阅；审核；vi .列队行进;口列句There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体全都同意尽快开头和平进程。2、growthn.生长；增长；一茬植株；肿块，肿瘤；仞U句A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步提升，可能会打乱投票结果。3、technolog

2、yn.科技（总称）；工业技术；工艺学;总称术语；M列句Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。4、theoryn.理论；原理；学说；推想；例句Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演化是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。5、economyn.经济；节省；理财；秩序；口列句Zimbabwe boasts Africas most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是

3、非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。6、behaviorn.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反响；彳列句His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。7、 accountn.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由；vi.解释；导致；报账；vt.认为；把视作；H列句Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。8、economicadj.经济的；经济学的；合算的；有经济效益的；口列句The pace of economic grow

4、th is picking up.经济增长的步伐正在加快。9、individualadj.个人的;个别的;独特的；n.个人；个体；口列句They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.他们等待团体作打算而不是各自作出打算。vt.成认；识别；认出；vi.成认，确认；法律具结，立保证书；彳列句The receptionist recognized him at once.接待员一眼就认出他了。82、specificadj.具体的；明确的；特种的;免疫学特效的；n.特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性

5、；口列句Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。83、structuren.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；vt.构成,排列；支配；口列句The typical family structure of Freuds patients involved two parents and two children.弗洛伊德的病人的典型家庭结构是父母二人和两个孩子。84 substancen.物质，材料；实质，内容;神灵；（织品的）质地；H列句Theres absolut

6、ely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous substances.根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质。85 trendn.趋向；走向；时尚，时髦；vi.趋势;倾向；例句This is a growing trend.这是日益显著的趋势。86 activityn.活动；活跃，灵敏；活动力；训练活动；彳列句You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching.你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。87、advanta

7、gen.有利条件；好处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；vi.得益，获利；例句They are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.他们为了和竞争对手抢夺先机而公然无视法律。88、 aspectn.方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势；H列句Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。89 attituden.态度；看法；姿态；个人风格

8、；彳列句Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.失业会产生对工作的消极态度。90、balancen.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均衡；vt.权衡；（使）平衡；（使）均衡；（使）相抵；vt.结平（账目）；使（在某物上）保持平衡；使（各局部）协调；用天平称；例句I balanced on the ledge.我在窗台上站稳。91 characteristicadj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示的特征的；n.特性，特征，特色，数（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；H列句Genes determine the characteris

9、tics of every living thing.基因打算每个生物的特征。92、claimvt.声称；索取；断言；需要；vi.提出要求；n.索赔；声称；（依据权利而提出的）要求；断言；例句He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。93 commentn.评论；注释；意见；说明；vt.评论,谈论；vt.表达意见；解释，注释；口列句So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。94 constitut

10、evt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；彳列句Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。95 contractn.合同；契约；合同；口列句The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europes tallest building.这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同，参与建设欧洲最高的大厦。96 creativeadj.制造性的，有制造力的；有

11、创意的，创新的，制造的；n.（非正式）创意人士；例句Cooking is creative.烹饪富有制造性。97、culturen.文化；养殖;生物学（微生物等的）培育；修养；vt.培植，培育；H列句There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松好玩。98 historicaladj.历史的，历史上的；有关历史争辩的；有依据的；基于史实的；H列句In Buda, several historical monuments can be seen.在比尤达可以看到几处历史遗迹。99 interpret

12、vt.解释；理解；口译；诠释，表达；vi.作解释；作口译；H列句The whole speech might well be interpreted as a coded message to the Americans. 整个演讲完全可以看成是在向美国人传递编码信息。100 mannern.方式，方法，做法；态度，样子，举止；礼貌，法规；风俗，习惯，惯例，生活方式;例句She smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好地微笑了一下。历年真题高频词汇大汇总（中）massn.大量，大多；块，堆，团；物理学质量；vt.（使）集中，聚集；adj.大规模的；群众的；整

13、个的；集中的；例句On his desk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。1. obtainvt.获得，得到；流行；买到，到达（目的）；vi.通行，通用；流行；存在；彳列句Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents.埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。2. powerfuladj.强大的；权力大的；（药）有效地；adv.很；特别；V列句Youre a powerful man and people will listen to you.你是有影响力的人

14、，大家会听你的。3. predictvt.预言，猜想；预示，预报；vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；例句The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.最近的民意测验猜想竞争将会特别激烈。4. riskn.危急，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；vt.冒的危急；使冒风险（或面临危急）；例句There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure.该手术有导致脑损伤的稍微风险。5. robotn.机器人；遥控装置；自动机；机械呆板的人；仞句They have docked

15、a robot module alongside the orbiting space station.他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。6. shiftvt.转变；换挡；去掉；摆脱掉；vt.换的衣服，更（衣）；卖，出售;计算机使（数据）位移；vi.（汽车）换挡;换衣服；蒙混；自己谋生；H列句He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。7. speciesn.物种；种类；类型;规律个体；例句Pandas are an endangered species.熊猫是濒危物种。8. approach

16、vt.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；n.方法；途径；接近；彳列句He didnt approach the front door at once.他没有立刻走向前门。9. argumentn.论据；争辩，争吵;数幅角；主题，情节；例句Theres a strong argument for lowering the price.有充分理由要求降低价格。10. assumev.担当；呈现；假定，认为；装出；例句It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.关于这两

17、块大陆相像的假设是一种误会。11. blueprintn.蓝图，设计图；方案大纲；原本；vt.为制蓝图；为制订方案；H列句The countrys president will offer delegates his blueprint for the countrys future.该国总统会向代表们展现他构想的我国将来进展的蓝图。12. climaten.气候；气氛；状况；局势；口列句The economic climate remains uncertain.经济形势依旧不确定。13. competitiveadj.竞争的，竞赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的;生化抑制酶作用的

18、；H列句Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its competitive advantage over other countries.只有通过掌握本钱，美国才能保持对其他我国的竞争优势。14. complexadj.简单的；难懂的;复合的；n.情结；建筑群；相关联的一组事物；不正常的忧虑；H列句I have never had a complex about my height.我从来没有担忧过自己的身高。15. conceptn.观念，概念；观点；思想，设想，想法；总的印象；H列句She added that the conc

19、ept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.她补充说，西方人对包办婚姻的概念有些误会。16. confusevt.使困惑；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；vi .使糊涂；H列句Great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.大家特别谨慎，以免把这两类工程弄混。17. criticaladj.关键的；批判的，爱挑剔的；严峻的；极重要的；彳列句The incident happened at a critical point in the campaig

20、n.该大事发生在竞选活动的关键时期。18. crudeadj.简陋的；粗糙的，粗杂的；粗鲁的；自然 的，未加工的；n.原油；原生材料，自然物质；例句Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。19. emergevi.消失，消失；暴露；摆脱；H列句Richard was waiting outside the door as she e

21、merged.她消失的时候，理查德正在门外等着。20. employeen.雇工，雇员，职工；例句He is an employee of Fuji Bank.他是富士银行的雇员。21. existencen.存在，实在；生活，生活方式；实体，存在物；V列句You may be stuck with a miserable existence for the rest of your life.你可能一辈子都要过着凄惨的生活。22. innovationn.改革，创新；新观念；新创造；新设施；仞句The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was

22、 rapidly exported to Britain.素食汉堡是一种快速传到了英国的新开发食品。23. interviewn.采访；面试；接见；会谈；vt.面试;vt.采访；访问；会见；（私下）提问；例句When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early.在参与这份工作的初次面试时，我到得特别早。24. involvevt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使用心于；仞句Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

23、料理好厨房需要把一切都支配得规法规矩，且要讲求速度。25. journaln.日报，日志，日记；定期刊物，期刊，杂志;会计分类账；口列句All our results are published in scientific journals.我们的争辩结果全都发表在科学刊物上了。26. linkn.环，节;计算机链接；关联，关系；vt.连结;挽住，勾住；vi.用环连接；联系在一起；V列句The UN Security Council has linked any lifting of sanctions to compliance with the ceasefire terms.联合国平安理

24、事会将取消制裁与遵守停火合同挂钩。27. manifestvt.显示，说明；证明；使显现；adj.明白的，明显的；n.货单，旅客名单；H列句There may be unrecognised cases of manifest injustice of which we are unaware. 或许还有一些我们不知道的明显不公正现象被忽视了。28. motionn.运动；手势；动机，意向；恳求；vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求指示;vi.运动；打手势；口列句One group of muscles sets the next group in motion.一组肌肉带动下一组肌

25、肉运动。29. obviousadj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；H列句Determining how the Democratic challenger would conduct his presidency isnt quite so obvious.这位民主党挑战者将如何履行总统职务还不能明确推断。30. performancen.表现；表演；演技；执行；彳列句Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance of Bizets Carmen.在剧院里，他们正在演出比才的作品卡门。31. policyn.政策；策略；保险单；策略

26、性；彳列句You are advised to read the small print of household and motor insurance policies. 建议阅读家庭财产和汽车保险单中的附属细那么。32. possibilityn.可能，可能性；盼望，可能发生的事物；仞ij句We were not in the least worried about the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth.我们以前完全不担忧吃糖果有可能会蛀牙。33. pressuren.压力；压（力）；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；vi

27、.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；H列句She kicked at the door with her foot, and the pressure was enough to open it.她用脚踢门，力气之大足以把门踹开。34. propertyn.特性，属性；财产，地产;戏道具；全部权；彳列句Richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him. 理查德能轻易毁掉她的私人财产来惩办她对他的背叛。35. prospectn.前景；期望；远眺处；景象；vi.勘探；勘察

28、；（矿等）有盼望；有前途；vt.找矿；对进行认真调查；H列句Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these big questions answered.不幸的是，几乎不行能看到这些重大问题得到回复。36. relatevt.（把）联系起来；讲，表达（故事等）；vt.表达，表达；使有联系；建立或展现联系；Vi.涉及；有联系；符合；发生共鸣；H列句Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored.其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。37.

29、 resourcen.资源；物力，财力；方法；智谋；H列句Some families dont have the resources to feed themselves properly.有些家庭无力维持生活。38. sourcen.根源，根源；源头，水源；缘由；供应消息的人；vt.（从）获得；发起；向供应消息；寻求（尤指供货）的来源；VI.原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或供应商）；H列句Renewable sources of energy must be used where practical.必需在可行的地方使用可再生能源。39. suiciden.自杀；自杀行为；自杀者；v

30、t.自杀；adj.自杀的;H列句She tried to commit suicide on several occasions.她自杀过好几次。40. accessn.通道，入口；接近，进入；使用；存取v.访问，取出（资料）口列句There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。41. acquirevt.学到；获得，取得；例句General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about$ 400m.通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元的价格购得了萨博汽车公司50%的股份。42

31、. adaptvi.适应于，适应不同状况（或环境）（to）;vt.改编，改写；转变以适合（for）;口列句The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.世界会变得不同，我们必需做好预备以适应其变化。43. additionaladj.补充；额外的，附加的；此外的，追加的；外加;彳列句The US is sending additional troops to the region.美国正向该地区增兵。44. aggressiveadj.侵略的，侵害的，攻势的；（美）有进取心

32、的，乐观行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好 争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；彳列句Some children are much more aggressive than others.一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。45. amateurn.业余爱好者；外行，生手；adj.外行的;业余的，非职业的；H列句Jerry is an amateur who dances because he feels like it.杰里是个业余跳舞爱好者，他跳舞是由于自己喜爱。46. analysisn.分析，分解；梗概，要略;数解析；验定；例句Her criteria defy analysis.她的标准让人

33、搞不明白。47. applyvt.申请；涂；应用，运用；敷（药）；vi.申请，恳求，适用；适用，适合；用心致志；H列句I am continuing to apply for jobs.我正在连续找工作。48. arisevi.消失；产生；起身，起立；起源于，产生于；例句The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。49. assumptionn.担当；假定，假设；想当然；实行；仞U句They have taken a wrong turning in their assumption that al

34、l men and women think alike.他们错误地设想全部男女均见解全都。50. assurevt.向保证；使确信例句He hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report.他忙不迭地向我保证，并没有什么凄惨的事要诉说。51. authorityn.权威；权力；学术权威;复数当权者；口列句This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.这给当局取消此次选举供应了借口。52. avoidvt.避开，避开，预防；法使

35、无效，撤销，废止；彳列句The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.飞行员不得不实行紧急措施避开灾难的发生。53. biasn.偏见；倾向；偏爱，爱好；斜纹；vt.使倾向于；使有偏见；影响；加偏压于；adj.斜纹的；斜的，倾斜的；斜裁的；口列句Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。54. briefadj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；vt.向介绍基本状况；（尤指事前）向介绍基本状况；向下

36、达简令；在事先向做简 要教导；n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的状况或论点）要点摘录；口列句She once made a brief appearance on television.她曾经在电视上短暂露面。55. cashn.现金；支付金额；vt.兑现；支付现款；adj.现金的；H列句There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque at a branch other than your own.假如你想在开户行以外的网点兑现支票，也要收取类似的费用。56. challengen.挑战；质疑；盘问；怀疑；vt.质疑；向挑战；V

37、I.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；H列句I like a big challenge and they dont come much bigger than this.我喜爱大的挑战，而全部挑战中再没有比这更大的了。57. committeen.委员会；彳列句My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.我提出的几个理由以书面形式呈现，在全部委员会成员中传阅。58. conflictn.冲突；冲突；战斗；相互干扰；vi.冲突;抵触;争斗；战斗;彳列句Try to keep any con

38、flict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.尽量将自己与前配偶之间的摩擦减到最小。59. considerationn.考虑，考察；照看，关怀；酬劳；敬重；仞句He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.他说应认真思索英国广播公司将来要扮演的角色。60. constantadj.不断的，持续的；永恒的，始终如一的；坚决；忠实的；n.数常数，常量；不变的事物；永恒值；H列句She suggests that women are un

39、der constant pressure to be abnormally thin.她示意说女性总是处在保持身材特别瘦削的压力之下。61. consumptionn.消费；肺病；耗尽;医学消耗性疾病;彳列句The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US.这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所削减。62. contactn.接触；触点;医（传染病）接触人；门路；vt,使接触；与联系；与通讯（或通话）；vi.联系,接触；H列句Opposition leaders are denying any contact with t

40、he government in Kabul.反对派领袖否认与喀布尔政府有任何联系。63. conventionn.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，法规；例句Its just a social convention that men dont wear skirts.男人不穿裙子只是一种社会习俗。64. convincevt.使信任，说服，使成认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错罪；仞句Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.虽然我

41、很快便让他信任我是清白的，但是我想他仍旧特别怀疑我是否神志正常。65. cosmicadj.宇宙的；极宽阔的；仞U句NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国我国航空航天局方案放射一颗卫星上天，对宇宙射线进行争辩。66. datan.资料，材料;datum的复数;计算机数据，资料；从科学试验中提取的价值；口列句The study was based on data from 2,100 women.这项争辩基于从2,100名女性那里收集来的资料。67. definitionn.定义；规定，明确;物清晰度；解释；彳列句Ther

42、e is no general agreement on a standard definition of intelligence.“智力” 一词目前还没有一个普遍认可的标准释义。68. deliveryn.分娩；传送，投递乂法（正式）交付；讲演；例句Please allow 28 days for delivery.请留出28天的送货时间。69. demonstratevt.论证；证明，证明；显示，展现；演示，说明；vi.示威游行；彳列句The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.该争辩还说

43、明白肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。70. denyvt.拒绝；拒绝成认；拒绝占有；否认知情；H列句She denied both accusations.她对两项指控均予以否认。71. digitaladj.数字的；数据的；手指的；指状的；10 productn.产品；乘积；结果；作品；彳列句Try to get the best product at the lowest price.尽量以最低的价格买到最好的产品。11、raten.速度；比率；等级；（利息等的）费率；vt.估价；值得；责骂；定级；vt.认为，把算作；H列句The rate at which hair grows can

44、 be agonisingly slow.头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。12、createvt.产生；制造，创作；封爵，把封为（贵族）；Vi.英俚大发脾气，大发牢骚;口列句We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国制造更多的就业机会。13 declinen.下降；（力气、健康、品德、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期; vt.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）；vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品德、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝；例句The number of staff has decline

45、d from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万削减到了 11.4万。14、 hardadj.硬的；困难的；有力的；努力的；adv.努力地；猛力地；严峻地；沉重地；n.英硬海滩，登陆处；例句He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。15、abilityn.力量，资格；能耐，才能；仞U句The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.公众从来不信任他有力量胜任这一职位。16 professionaladj.专业的；职业的；专业

46、性的；n.专业人士；”列句His professional career started at Liverpool University.他的职业生涯是从利物浦高校开头的。17 spotn.地点，场所；斑点，污点；股票现货；职位，职务；v.弄上污渍，弄上斑点；污辱，玷污；认出，觉察；漫步；adj.现场的；现货的；插播的；H列句The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots. 叶子的外表有黄色斑块，反面那么有桔色粉状圆点。18 tendvt.照料，照看；护理；照管，管理；n.数字；手指；（钢琴等的）琴键；H列句The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 新的数字技术将会使电视频道的数量快速增加。73. disciplinevt.训I练；使有纪律；惩罚；使有条理；n.纪律；学科；训练；符合行为准那么的行为（或举止）；H列句Order and discipline have been pl