2022届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahea

2、d D. Allow me1. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening dayget a big prize.A. mustB shallC. would D. could2. Though Professor Liuin New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. wa

3、s livingWe all know that good resultsfor you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting3. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC turn up D. show out4. To be a prom

4、ising student is not an easy job. It takes time.I cant agree more. There is no short cut.A All roads lead to RomeB Slow but sure wins the raceC Practice makes perfectD. Rome was not built in a day5. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learnin

5、g B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned6. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problemat hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of C

6、hina and beyond.A. thatB. where10、A. sensitiveB.smartC.strangeD.tough11、 A. bedsB.roomsC.tentsD.plates12、A. alteringB.huntingC.orderingD.preparing13、A. digB.swimC.hideD.sink14 A. crossedB.imaginedC.nearedD.left15、A. adorableB.aggressiveC.injuredD.large16、A. cautiouslyB.joyfullyC.forcefullyD.nervousl

7、y17、A. attackingB.destroyingC.hatingD.ignoring18n A. betterB.brighterC.fixedD.lasting19 A. foundB.learnedC-rememberedD.misunderstood20、 A. aloneB.awakeC-smartD.scared第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) One place that has left a lasting 1. (impress) on me is the island of Les

8、vos in Greece, I went there for 2 holiday with some of my friends. We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3. (relax) after having studied so hard.Strangely enough, even though I went there for a well-earned rest. I 4. (actual) worked harder than I had ever done before. Instead of spendin

9、g my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea, I ended up 5 (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (难民)，many of 6. were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway, this holiday turned out to be one of the most 7 . (forget) of my life, but

10、 for all the wrong reasons. Often, when Pm alone these days, I 8 (disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children, and the sound of people screaming 9 help* t0. the people of Lesvos did to help these people, opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions

11、 they themselves owned, was absolutely amazing. I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28. (10分)短文改错(共10小题；每小题1,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出谈加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词

12、。2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One night, Mr、 Green went to a store to buy the shirt. The salesgirl showed him severalshins to choose. He had no idea which one would suit him. At last, he had made up his minds towas very exciting. However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in and looked at it

13、thisway and that, his excitement was gone away. He found it was not so nice to look at home than itis in the store. Knowing that he couldnt possible change it, he thought he had better put it awayand use it in the future第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器（Kindle）,却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给 商品负责人写

14、一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：1. 购买时间；质量问题；2. 你的要求。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、ABADADCBC10、D11、D12、B13、C14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、1、 A2、A3、D4、B23、1、 D2、D3、C4、C24、1、 D2、B3、C4、D25、1

15、、 A2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、A3、D4、C 5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、C11、C12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. impressiona2. to relaxactually3. helpingwhom4. unforgettableam disturbed5. forWha

16、t第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句thea;第二句choose后加from;第四句去掉had;第四句mindsmind;第五句excitingexcited;第六句inon;第六句去掉away;第七句thanas;第七句 iswas;第八句 possiblepossibly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,Im writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchas

17、e, I find it doesn*t work as expected. The battery doesnt last long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I think is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look int

18、o the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. which D. whoDespite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have ach

19、ieved7. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did I got full mark.A. no less B not less C. not worseD. no worseTed couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at_church.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, a D. the,/8. I was on a business trip then, otherwi

20、se Ito the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go9. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacherall the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where10. My uncle finally bought his dream houseoverlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatWhy not tal

21、k with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I triedto get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case11. 一Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. Ihang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would18 Some pe

22、ople suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams intoSaturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think isgood advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It does

23、n*t matterB. Take your timeC. Dont mention itD. Take it easy19. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sisterby asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsspilt the beans D. pulled his leg第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）LOS ANGELES

24、, Nov. 12 （Xinhua）Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95,according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comi

25、c books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic Actional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save

26、 the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made

27、 after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used t

28、o be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to e

29、ntertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. uNo one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family

30、 and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement

31、 in Paragraph 6 thatit is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerA. a taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesentertainment is the most important thing in the worldB. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that.A. Lee influenced Ke

32、vin Feiges career a lotLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesB. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Comics Legend一the Marvels and DCThe Superheroes in Stan Lees Co

33、micsB. MarveFs Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee21. （8 分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by univer

34、sities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jay cox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. think 3D printing is going to

35、 be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying

36、and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people* Its been much more than I would have imagined. The UPS Store plans to add

37、 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3

38、D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. “With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just lik

39、e learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?

40、A. It will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.B. It provides various services around the world.C. It charges customers for the time to design the object only.D. It offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A. 3D prin

41、ting is becoming popular in the world.B. There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C. The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D. 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is.A. uncertaincritica

42、lB. objectiveD positive4、What is the best title for the text?A. 3D Printing History3D Printing Services in AmericaB. 3D Printing Technology3D Printing Development22. （8 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem一solving skills. They can also provid

43、e moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons

44、that Al （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots

45、 can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”（堂吉诃德）.It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots ho

46、w to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or i

47、t can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令），the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it.

48、 In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that Al has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, i