2022届吴忠市重点高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时请按要求用笔。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way toourselves to be

2、happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptWill you bethis evening, Mary?That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient1. The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup wi

3、ll be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens teamthe2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won2. 一I am wonderingmakes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that3. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking in

4、formation about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding4. High-speed trains which travel through my hometownup to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over5. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his

5、dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete6. 一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?一 Er. I think Fll have a cold drink coffee.Ann: The food was good as usual, 3. we started dinner late. My brother Pauls car broke 4. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all fe

6、eling very 5. （hunger） by then.Pinky: I thought his car was 6. new one. What was the trouble?Ann: I dont know. Paul says that new cars are not as good 7 old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.Pinky: By the 8，Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesnt w

7、ork.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I 9.（lend） it to Nancy. Why dont you ask Emily? Fm sure shell lend you 10,.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修

8、改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I met my first friend, Gonzalo、He had already been here for a few days but offered me some help、I dont think I would managed everything so quickly without him、He showed me where to eat delicious and cheap meals and helped us with my search for my missed bike、 We

9、 also explored the campus、 It takes us 10 minutes to cross it on bike、 The buildings and sports facilities were amazed us、 Many teenager were having sports We happily joined them to play、 I was so tired when I fell into sleep direct I went to bed、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛，请你以We can

10、 help protect the environment 标题 写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 环境污染越来越严重；2. 作为学生，我们应该怎样保护环境；3. 号召同学们从现在做起。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、C7、A8、D9、C10、A11、C12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D17、B18、A19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、B3、D4、B22、1、 D2、B3

11、、D23、1、 D2、C 3、B24、1、 D2、C3、D4、B25、1、 C2、B3、D4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、B7、A8、A9、B10、C11、B12、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Howdidnt know2. butdown3. hungrya4. asway5. have lenthers第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改

12、错（满分10分）Today I met my fir$t friend. Gonzalo. He had already been here for a few days but offered me some help I dontandthink I would A managed everything so quickly without him He showed me where to eat dehaous and cheap mealshaveand helped us with my search for my missed bike VQ also explored the

13、campus It lakes us 10 minutes to cross it oilmemissingtookbybike The buildings and sports facilities were amazed us. Many teenager were having sports Wie happily joined themteenagersto play I was so tired when I fell into slp direct I went to bed2gthatdirectly第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 We can help protect the

14、 environmentRecently, for various reasons, our living environment has been polluted worse and worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment?First of all, we should save energy. For example, we should turn off anything that uses electricity when its not in use. Secondly, we shoul

15、d plant trees, which play an important role in making the air clean. Thirdly. Wed better avoid using disposable items and recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which wont cause air pollution.If we want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now we must take ac

16、tion together to protect our living environment.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanIf people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no means7. May I use your new dictionary?If s over there. A. Feel freeB.

17、Never mind C. My pleasure D. Its OK11 一Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast andhis essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingBy the time he arrived in Beijing, wethere for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have be

18、en staying D. had stayedA new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseThe kid is crying, for hejump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesnt dare toD. dares not- -

19、that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it12. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had aattitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleDo you know how I canhim?On his mobile phone

20、.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, Go where you ”A. willB. shouldC. can D. must13. Youhave booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB cantC. shouldnt D mustnt14. What a pity!oined in the party, I would ha

21、ve met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. Havel第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动木申经元症）to communicate with others

22、from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able t

23、o communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.To ease off the disadvantages, we crea

24、ted GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the s

25、peaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then a

26、ble to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. （265）1、According to the passage, people with ALS can comm

27、unicate with others byA. eye contact B. body languageC. hand shaking D. language expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC. accessible D. learnable3、How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B They predict the

28、 word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpB Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferer

29、s Speak With EyesC. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App16. (8 分)Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好处)like no other in the world. If you*re seeking a relaxing, adventurou

30、s and memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Pengu

31、in Parade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: VariesClosed on Christmas Day, 25 DecemberLocation1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 39223 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as

32、 well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attra

33、ction.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway (MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto th

34、e Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛)，turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more t

35、han a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes t

36、he main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks1 attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?A. Cheap. B. Dangerous. C. Instructive. D. Worthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By letter. D.

37、By express.3、Which road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?A. The Monash Freeway. B. The South Gippsland Highway.C. The Bass Highway. D. The Phillip Island Tourist Road.17. （8 分）The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning* You must

38、 expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated （体内水分），fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A com

39、pass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain （地形）and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will ret

40、urn. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek wit

41、h the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return

42、, the vehicle you are driving （and where you plan to park） and how many people will go with you o not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Getting lost outdoors is common in life.B. Surviving in the w

43、ild is really a tough thing.C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.D. Advanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?A. The means as to traveling around.B. The story of the author having a tour.C. The ups on how to be positive when in trouble.D. The

44、 details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?A. A sports magazine. B. A tourist guide.C. A grocery list. D. A science instruction.18. （8 分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative

45、source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort（度假村） management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island,

46、 Australia.Sustainable（可持续的）Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore island, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly

47、ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonalQl角形的）buildi

48、ng. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.W