2022年北京市首高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.一Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But m

2、y baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May1. As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigativeThe only problem waswe kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are

3、 very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how2. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Fm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsPlease call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, orit is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever

4、D. whenever3. r ve heard that preparationsfor the coming festival. Lefs give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D have made4. Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you? .Ill have the same.A. I*m afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsI

5、 think the paper is taking you a long time to write.Ion it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working5. We packed all the books in the wooden boxesthey wouldnt get damaged.18、A.WithoutB.BesidesC.ThroughD.By19、A.findB.comfortC.supportD.visit20、A.dangerousB.unfai

6、rC.noticeableD.particular第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name ofhisLCinvenOzCoca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain andgradually go

7、t2. （addict） to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3, （use） leaves of coca and nuts of kola.He named J, “Pembertons French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol.Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invite

8、d Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water andfinally invented a new drink. It had no alcoholcould still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Ca

9、ndler,7, later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular8. （drink） in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and wont sell the9. （origin） ingredients （成分）.Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 year

10、s until the end of 2011. Since then, itlO, （keep） in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；只允许修改10处，多者

11、（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was so excited that he could not fall sleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden,

12、 looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got the company, he found there were many people waiting and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who finally go

13、t the job, so the manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是一名英国学生Harry,有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。注意：开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。爱丁堡：苏格兰的首府，政治和文化中心。人口： 133万。面积：260 平方公里(square kilometers)。地理位置：苏格兰(Scotland)的东南部。交通：机场位于市中心，公共交通十分便利。天气：气候温和(mild

14、climate) o旅游：最受欢迎的旅游城市；古老建筑众多；每年吸引200多万名游客，是理想的度假胜地。词数：110左右。Dear Li Hua,How are things with you? Today Pm writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.参考答案第一部分(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、ACCBDACDD 10、D11、D12、C13、A14、A15、B16、A17

15、、D18、C19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、1、 D2、B3、A4、C23、1、 B2、C3、B4、A24、1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、test the power.would document how the Morgensons5 circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.选项.carry out marketing research

16、 关键词 document how the Morgensons5 circle of friends responded to 和 marketing research o1、C细节理解题。根据第三段最后The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt .Ifs a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persua

17、sive as observing someone we respect or admire using a brand or product.分析发现最有说服力的营销策略是在 周围的影响：那些你敬重的人或你钦佩的人在用某一个品牌或产品。分析C项（看到他们的朋友使用相同的产品可能 会买一种产品。）可知故选C。2、B推理判断题。根据本文的内容主要是关于一个市场营销手段的测试，可知是关于产品的，与生意有关，故应该是在商 业版面的，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26

18、、1、 B2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、D8、B9、A10、C11、B12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. invention2. addicted3 usingit4. butas5. whodrinks6. originalhas been kept第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）fr. Turner turned over m bed from time to time in last night, for he was

19、so excited that he could not fallsleepknowingthe.Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, as Green Fmgers, fbr asleepknownan. 金grewlookinginterview. Mr, Turner, who liked to help his grandfatherflowers in the garden. forward to the jobgrewlookedoffered by the company. When he got the c

20、ompany, he found there were many people waiting and he had no toideas whether he could get the job, Uhile waiting, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and ideasoclear the road. Luckily, he was the only one who frnallv got the job, the manager decided to give thebecaisewhomeverjob

21、to he believed was helpful.28:第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Li Hua,How are things with you? Today Pm writing to tell vou somethin” about Edinburgh which vou asked about in thelast e-mail.Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of the kingdom as well as its political and cultural cent

22、er. It covers an area of 260 square kilometers with only a small population of 1.33 million.With the airport of Edinburgh lying in the center of the city, it is convenient for people to go around. Whats more, you can easily get wherever you are going, using public transport. Close to seaside, Edinbu

23、rgh has a mild climate, which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK. It attracts more than 2 million tourists every year. What makes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets, such as the Edinburgh Castle.Whafs your plan for this summer holiday? I woul

24、d be more than happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here. It would be a good place to spend a holiday.Yours faithfully,HarryA. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that10. He isnt such a manhe used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D aseach year.7. With more forests being destroye

25、d, huge quantities of good earthA. is washing awayA. is washing awayB. is being washed awayare washing away D. are being washed away8. Not untilthe better qualities in ourselvesexpect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we

26、develop; that we will9. I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on10. Jane is not

27、 good at sports, but when itto cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occurs一What does the sign over there read?一nNo personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.shall B. may C. mustD. Will11. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technol

28、ogyto the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced12. She is quiteto office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A familiarB similarC fresh D sensitive19 If I can help, I don9t like working late into the night.A. so B. that C.

29、themD. itIt is sometimes said that a society can be judgedthe way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Inter

30、net, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame （

31、责备）teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since the

32、y are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people pow

33、erfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts.

34、 They use thin models and stars to endorse （宣传）products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a

35、lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、Acco

36、rding to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietA. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim sizeC to survive under pressure D. t

37、o satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are in their development period. B. They are tired of school.C. Their idols often appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whafs the title of the passage?A

38、. Parenfs Responsibilities B. Advice on Self-controlC. Medias Bad Influences D. Bad Influences of idols21. （8 分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But wha

39、t can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of co

40、nsumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram （全息、）call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讯管理局）suggesting that video that ta

41、kes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones （无人机） t

42、o communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested tha

43、t a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressin- current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first IG-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming ye

44、ar. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”？A. He is in favor of

45、 the application of the new technology.B. 1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 1G helps people communicate better with each other.D He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word addressings in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning toA. making a spe

46、ech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to3、The last paragraph indicates thatA. itll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB 1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesit

47、s probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 1G will make life much easier.D. 1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.22

48、. （8 分）It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA （National Aeronautics and Space Administration） have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius（