2022届天津市塘沽高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)I broke my relationship with Peter because he always foundwith me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault1. Although he did not do it, he defin

2、itely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually3 Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B which C who D. thatWhy are you in such a hurry, Bob?一Mother told me Ibe home by 9:00 pm, or she will be

3、 worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may3. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandnWe can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/1 Ban said at the Third World Clim

4、ate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedHein a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching4. People all think it strange that the

5、boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. Itreallyexplanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesI will give you some articles which you canwhen you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toSince you are my daughters classm

6、ate, wed like toyoutonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; up 11 一What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.right? Abby asked. The drunk driver nodded and said Im sorry. Then he started crying. nSorry is not going to bring my mom back, Your3. （careless）

7、took away my mom.The drunk driver continued to cry. I drank, because I was feeling lonely. Abby was4. （real） mad and left the prison. She didnt want to see his face ever again. She wanted him to be in prison for life. To wake herself up, Abby5. （take） a week off her work. Che loved her job, 6. she c

8、ould not stop thinking about her mom.Abbys husband told her to do something instead of watching TV all day. Abby agreed?, him She wanted to do something8. would make her mom proud. Abby created a program to prevent drunk driving. She wanted to give drunk people free9 Dear Han Meimei,I know from your

9、 e-mail that you have difficulty with English. Id like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, Id like to recommend

10、that you read some English storybooks, which will help you enlarge your vocabulary. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with native English speakers. Last but not least, watching English movies and listening to English songs are good ways to learn idiomatic English.I hope my advice will

11、be helpful!Yours,Li Hua Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You cant miss it D. It just depends12. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those13. Everybody was touchedwords after they he

12、ard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite14. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C in which to D. with which toMaybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and K

13、ate Middleton butwhatpeople are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.A. in spite ofB. in honor of C. in terms of D. in case ofChildren exposed to air pollution are moreto suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyWell build a power stationw

14、ater resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that15. Due to a terrible flu thaton, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gone一Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here. Pd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don5t mention

15、it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.16. The conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go ver

16、y far. But for many bird species, Hnding food maymean traveling hundreds of thousands of kilometers.A team of researchers from institutions in the UK and Ireland spent five years tracking （追踪）four species ofseabird to monitor their travel patterns. It was discovered that over the five years, the spe

17、cies covered an area of 1.5 million square kilometers when hunting for food-almost four times the size of Japan.The findings were published recently in the journal Ecological Applications* As part of the study, over 1,300 birds were fitted with GPS tags to track their movements. It was discovered th

18、at most of them search for fish in the same place-waters off the coast of Scotland.As a result of this, organizations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds （RSPB） will spend more time trying to preserve coastal Scotland.“For the first time, this study provides us with a full map for

19、each breeding colony （繁殖群体）of the feeding areas for some of our most important seabird species/9 wrote the studys lead author Ewan Wakefield, from the University of Glasgow.“That means we can now protect the places these birds catch the fish they need to feed their hungry chicks.”The findings could

20、also affect the future building of offshore wind turbines （满轮机）.Although wind turbines help to fight climate change by providing a green source of energy, their huge blades （刀片）are blamed for the deaths of thousands of birds each year, as they often fly into them.Stuart Housden, director of RSPB Sco

21、tland, said in a news release that although climate change is a huge threat to both humans and nature alike, we should “invest in an energy system that works for both people and our natural heritage.”To protect both nature and the environment, the RSPB supports the building of turbines in areas that

22、 wont have significant adverse （不利的）impacts on important bird populations or their habitats,” it wrote on its website.1、What did the scientists from the UK and Ireland find about the four species of seabird?A. They have totally different travel patterns.B. They prefer to catch fish in places near th

23、eir nests.C. Climate change has influenced their hunting distance.D. They can travel a very long distance to find food.2、According to the article, why is the research important?A. It shows what a perfect living environment for seabirds is.B. It was the first to use GPS technology to track seabirds.C

24、. It could guide people on how to better protect seabirds.D It provides more information about the diet of seabirds.3、Wind turbines are a threat to seabirds becausethey produce noise that could disturb seabirdsA. their strong airflow could influence the flight of seabirdstheir big blades may kill th

25、e seabirds that fly byD they force seabirds to move away from their habitats4、According to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,A. no more wind turbines should be built in the futurewe should think of more measures to protect the climateB. the government should invest more money to protect

26、seabirdswe should consider wildlife when we build turbines in the future18. （8 分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Pm determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology compan

27、y that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers （we call them Care Pros） with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients （客户），including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. A

28、my, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thafs the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to

29、 create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thafs why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get healt

30、h benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters （参数）based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care.

31、 Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers9 app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Fm

32、 proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Fm confident it will happen.1、

33、The author mentions Amy toshare a precious memoryA. advocate caring for the elderlyshow the importance of caregiversB. inform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?A. It allows flexible working schedules.B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.C. It mainly

34、 employs single mothers and males.D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part stay up to date” probably mean?A. Go to bed later than usual.B. Get the latest information.C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.D. Accompany somebody day and night4、The last paragraph int

35、ends to tell us thatA. women are able to hold up half the skysuccess has nothing to do with educationB. Honor will probably have a better futurepeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model19. （8 分）Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant （丰富的） rainforests

36、and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out th

37、e explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Mo

38、raine Lake cant be underestimated （低估）.Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon （象征物）of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the a

39、ltitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World - it stretches nearly1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features

40、about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching （褪色）caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to

41、 see this awesome sight up close.1、What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Diving.D. Snowboarding.2、Where may a historian choose to go?A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta.C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef3、What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. Its on the west

42、ern coast of Australia.B. Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.20. （8 分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible forl4.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane（甲烷）emissions（排放）.While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes lan