2022年安庆市重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）- Do you know what Tom does all day ? I know he spends at least as

2、 much time watching TV as hehis lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D does doingNot until the end of the performancethe chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got3 Several of us were asked to atte

3、nd the meeting, asbelow.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed4 Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put5. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, bu

4、t I havent received.A. one B. it C. something D. anythingSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening andrewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD.

5、 that7. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,.A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up now8. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.

6、history.The 3, （origin） of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary（传说的）Yellow Emperor （2698 2598 B. C. ）. At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China

7、 under his rule 红 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5. （make） it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty （618 907 A. D. ） a new type of curs

8、ive script （草 书）was formed and standardized.lt is written 6. （free）, but is not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7. （appreciate） across the world.Anyone can practice it and all 8_ is required is a simple set including: brushes, ink,

9、paper.Ifs fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9（need）. Practicing this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10 Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake、 The villagers

10、produced many waste、 As a result, the lake was serious polluted、 To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust、Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees On the lake

11、, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish In word, my village has become a green one第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，国际青少年互动友谊营正在你所在的城市选择活动举办地,你希望友谊营在你校 举办活动，请你给相关部门写封申请信,从学生和学校设施等方面说明你校举办该活动的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 国际青少年互动友谊营 the International Youth Inte

12、ractive Friendship CampDear Sir/ Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、A4、C5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、A11、D12、A13、D14、B15、D16、D17、B18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、D 3、B 4、C 22、 1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、C 23、1、 2、 3、 4、 24、 1、 D 2、A 3、B 4、C 25、 1、 C 2、C 3、D 4、B第三

13、部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、C 11、D12、A13、C14、A15、B16、C17、D18、A19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. theits2. originsas/into3. makingfreely4. appreciatedthat5. is_neededbenefit第四部分写作（

14、共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句删掉been第二句lie改成lay第三句 many改成 much第四句 serious 改成 seriously第五句where改成which第六句house改成houses第七句 However 改成 Besides/Additionally； of 改成 with第八句fish改成Hshing第九句In后面加上a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir /Madam,Your project really interests us, so Im writing with the hope that we can have the o

15、pportunity to hold the International Youth Interactive Friendship Camp in our school. We are confident that we can hold such an event successfully. The reasons are as follows:First of all, our students are very creative and talented, and they have many good ideas to share, whafs more, we have plenty

16、 of advanced equipment and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. In addition, we have already organized a club consisting of 50 skilled members, and they have a lot of experience in running such an activity. Above all, by holding the event, students will be able to make many new friends and

17、 their school life will be more interesting.We would appreciate it if you could consider this application. If there are any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaI did I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseTime is a

18、preciousthat is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionWhile in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop9. Sometimes smiles around the worldbe false, hiding ot

19、her feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. canB. wouldC. should D. must10. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easierto be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand11. It waswe were returning homeI realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introub

20、le.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that12. I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like somethingyouve never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenIn my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to childrenthey are rolemode

21、ls to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D asWhats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because Imy bill.A. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn9t paying D. dont payThe two girls are getting on very well and sharewith each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneF/

22、friendships fade away if there isntgood balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C The; a D. /;theThough Professor Liuin New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

23、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家 养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of p

24、eople in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-oId boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and

25、 the other two survivors held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to

26、 him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer t

27、hat his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made

28、it! In Why did Elian slip off the tube?A. He was tired out.B. The dolphins helped him.C. The two adults pushed him.D. The tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?A. They informed the fishermen.B. They formed a circle around him.C. They supported the inner tube by turns

29、.D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?A. Confident and strong.B. Determined and lucky.C. Friendly and optimistic.D. Adaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?A Prayer Doing WonderElians Narrow EscapeB. The

30、 Dolphins Who Rescued ElianAnimals: Human Being9s Angels14. （8 分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin,

31、 another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century

32、most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity （共振腔）The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty.The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings dur

33、ing the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng af

34、ter two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the Sshaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greate

35、r resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch （音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 thatthe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanA. there is only one kind of s

36、tring instrument in Chinathere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldB. many musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?A. Silk B. SteelC. Wood D Copper3、The underlined word “fl

37、uctuated” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. jumped B. changedC. flowed D. waved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.B. The guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyAll musicians dont use the 21-str

38、ing guzheng.C. Xu Zhenggao invented the Sshaped” left string rest himself.15. （8 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler （学步的JL童）years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of the

39、ir bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had callous unemotional （冷漠无情的）characteristics, could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of

40、psychology at the University of Michigan, said, These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting ca

41、uses callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisoci

42、al behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive i

43、nteractions （互动）that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development,said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-Ied the data collection.wEven when children have inherited （遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or rec

44、eiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties/5 he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychi

45、atry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Kids social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antiso

46、cial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behavior

47、s have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers9 active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?A