上海市上海外国语大学附属中学2020-2021学年六年级上学期期末英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、2020学年上外附中预第一学期英语期末考试LChoice: 20%1. He has decided tothe lecture on Africa during the International Culture Festival.A. joinB. join inC. attendD. take part inher step-sisters dress up and go out to play.2. Cinderella always washes dishes and cleans the floorA. whileB. howeverC.evenD. although3. Alic

2、e is my brothers child. She is myA. cousinA. cousinB. granddaughterC. nephewD. niece4. In such hot weather,can refresh you.A. a bit waterB. a bit of waterC. a lot waterD. lots of waters5. After dinner, we wentback to our hotel.A. straightlyB. straightC. immediateD. direct6. Whatthere in your suitcas

3、e?therebooks in it?Therea pair of jeans, a sweater and two shirts in it. But thereany books.A. are; Is . any; are; arentB. is; Is . any; are; isntC. is; Are . any; is; arentCI. is; Are . any; is; arentD. are; Are . some; is; arent7. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. We plant trees on ei

4、ther sides of the road.B. Either you or I are right.C. Either of the plans are OK for me.D. Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.your toys at once!8. Mum: Look at your room! Its in a mess!Kid: All right, Mum.A. Put upB. Put asideC. Put downD. Put away9. During our guidedaround Paris

5、, ourguide introduced the history of the city.A. tour, tourB. tour, touristC. tourism, tourD. tourism, tourist10. Factoriesand people lose jobs during thecrisis.2020学年上外附中预第一学期英语期末考试LChoice: 20%He has decided tothe lecture on Africa during the International Culture Festival.A. joinB. join inC. atten

6、dD. take part in【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他已经决定在国际文化艺术节参加关于非洲的演讲。考查动词辨析。join参加组织，并成为一员；join in参加活动；attend出席会议，去听课、听报告等；take partin参加活动，强调发挥作用。根据“the lecture”可知此处指去听讲座，用attendo故选C。1. Cinderella always washes dishes and cleans the floorher step-sisters dress up and go out to play.A. whileB. howeverC. evenD.

7、 although【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：灰姑娘总是洗碗和扫地，而她的继姐妹打扮并出去玩。考查连词辨析。while然而；however然而；even甚至；although尽管。根据前后句意可知，前后有对比关系，用while连接。故选A。2. Alice is my brothers child. She is my.A. cousinB. granddaughterC. nephewD. niece【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我哥哥的孩子。她是我的侄女。考查常识和名词辨析。cousin表亲，堂亲；granddaughter孙女，外孙女；nephew侄子，外甥

8、；niece侄女，外甥女。根据Alice is my brothers child.”和常识可知，哥哥家的女儿是自己的侄女,故选D。3. In such hot weather,can refresh you.A. a bit waterB. a bit of waterC. a lot waterD. lots of waters【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这么热的天气，一点儿水就可以让你清醒。考查不可数名词。abit有点，接形容词或副词；a bit of 一点儿，接不可数名词；a lot of许多，接可数名词 复数或不可数名词；lots of接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“water”是

9、不可数名词，不能变复数加“s”， D选项错误。表示一点儿水”用“a bit of water。表达“很多水”用a lot of water或lots of waterv。故选BoAfter dinner, we wentback to our hotel.A. straightlyB. straightC. immediateD. direct【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们直接回到了我们的旅馆。考查副词用法和副词辨析。straightly直接地；straight径直地；immediate立刻的；direct直接的。此空为副 词修饰动词，straightly在现代英语中不常

10、用，go straight表示“径直”。故选B。4. 一Whatthere in your suitcase?therebooks in it?一Therea pair of jeans, a sweater and two shirts in it. But thereany books.A. are; Is . any; are; arentB. is; Is . any; are; isntC. is; Are . any; is; arentD. are; Are . some; is; arent【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的手提箱里有什么？里面有书吗？ 里面有一条

11、牛仔裤，一件毛衣和两件衬衫。 但是没有书。考查There be结构。there be结构中be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，多个名词作主语时，要用“就近原则”, 第一空主语是疑问词what, be动词应用单数is；第二空主语是“books”，be动词应用are,疑问句中要用any； 答句中第一空be动词应与主语“a pair of jeans”一致，pair是单数形式，be动词用is；第二空中主语是“books”, be动词用are,否定是arent 故选C。5. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. We plant trees on e

12、ither sides of the road.B. Either you or I are right.C. Either of the plans are OK for me.D. Either my brother or I am to go to that haunted house.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查either的相关用法。either表示二者之一”,不修饰可数名词复数,A错误；either.or表示“要么 要么”，需要满足“就近原则”，B项中的are要改为am； C项中主语“Either of the plans”强调单数，be 动词

13、应用is。故选D。6. Mum: Look at your room! Its in a mess!your toys at once!Kid: All right, Mum.A. Put 叩B. Put asideC. Put downD. Put away【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈：看看你的房间！ 一团糟！马上把玩具收起来！孩子：好的，妈妈。考查动词短语。Put up张贴；Put aside把放在一边;Put down写下；Put away放好；根据“Its in a mess!.yourtoys at once!”可知，此处指的是把玩具收起来放好”，故选D。7. Dur

14、ing our guidedaround Paris, ourguide introduced the history of the city.A. tour, tourB. tour, touristC. tourism, tourD. tourism, tourist【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在导游的带领下游览巴黎时，导游向我们介绍了这座城市的历史。考查名词辨析。tour旅行，名词；观光，动词；tourism旅游业；tourist旅游者。根据During our guided.aroundParis”可知此处指在旅行期间，tour符合；tour guide表示“导游”，名词作定语

15、修饰名词。故选A。8. Factoriesand people lose jobs during thecrisis.A. closed up, financeB. closed down, financialC. closed up, financialD. closed down, finance【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：工厂倒闭了，人们在这场财政危机中失去了工作。考查动词短语和形容词用法。close up暂时性关闭;close down倒闭；finance财政,名词；financial财政的， 形容词。根据66 people lose jobs 可知工厂倒闭，人们失去了工作

16、；crisis名词，第二个空为形容词，作定语 修饰名词。故选B。9. The cake costs 12 dollars and 2 cents. That is.A. $12.12B. $12.02C. 12.22D. 12.02【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个蛋糕12美元2美分。这也就是12.02美元。考查常识。u12 dollars and 2 cents是12美元2美分，可用$12.02表示,故选B。10. Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A. Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B. Each

17、 of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C. Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D. The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意：下面哪句话是正确的？考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds每一条丝绸围巾50英镑。“each”后接可数名词单数，be动词用 单数“is”。Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds 丝巾每条 50 英镑。each of后接可数名词复数scarves”。Each of silk scarv

18、es are 50 pounds丝巾每条50英镑。“each of后的名词需要有限定词修饰，表达确指这些丝绸围巾 可用定冠词“the”The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each这些丝巾每一条50英镑each”放在句末做副词，表达“各 自地”。D选项句子正确。故选D。11. This backpack is differentthat one.A. with.in colorsB. from.in the colorC. with.in colorD. from.in color【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个背包和那个背包的颜色不同。考查形容词词组。be diff

19、erent from.表示和 不|n; be different in表示“在 方面不同”。根据句意可 知此处为两个背包在颜色方面不同，所以第一处的介词为from,表示两者是不同的；第二处的介词为in表 示两个背包不同点是颜色。而没有be different with.这种用法。所以排除选项A和C;在表示在某方面不同 时，不需要加冠词或者复数。故选D。12. The clothes in this shopmade with the finest.A. are.clothingB. is.clothC. are.clothD. is.clothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家店的衣服

20、使用最好的布料制成。考查主谓一致和名词。主语“clothes”指具体的衣服，是复数概念，be动词用“are” o clothing服装的总称; cloth布料。根据“made with the finest”可知表达“用最好的布料制成”，用名词cloth”。故选C。13. a meeting tonight so we have to makein advance.A. There has; arrangementsThere is going to have; arrangementB. There is going to be; arrangementsThere will be; arr

21、angement【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今晚有个会议，所以我们必须提前安排。考查there be句型及名词。there be结构的将来时结构是there will be或者there be going to be,排除A/B选 项；make arrangements做安排”，是固定短语，故选C。14. Making friendsis popularyoung people.A. in the Net.aroundB. on the Net.toC. on the Net.withD. in the Net.among【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在网上交朋友很受年轻

22、人的欢迎。考查介词和固定搭配。around围绕；to至U； with和；among在当中。ontheNet在网上”，be popularwith“受欢迎”，都是固定搭配。故选C。17.1my elder sister. My brother and my younger sister.A. look alike; look likeB. look like; look alikeC. look alikes; look likeD. look likes; look alike well【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看起来像我姐姐。我弟弟和我妹妹长得很像。考查短语辨析o look

23、like看起来像，常用于A look(s) like B的结构，这里的like是介词，不存在形式上的变 化，排除D； lookalike (两个人)长得相似，look在这里是系动词，alike作表语，主语通常是两个人或物, 其后不跟宾语。根据T.my elder sister.”可知，第一空符合A look(s) like B的结构，应用look like；排除A、 C；第二空的主语是两个人，且空后没有宾语，所以用look alikeo故选B。18. Theat the stationers.A. tie.sellB. staplers.sellC. shampoo.is soldD. sta

24、tionery.is sold【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：文具在文具店里被销售。考查名词和动词的语态o tie领带；staplers订书机；shampoo洗发水；stationery文具。sell卖；is sold被卖。 根据“stationers”可知文具店销售的是文具类商品，主语是“stationery” ,是不可数名词。主语“文具” 和动词“销售”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构，表达“被卖”用“is sold”。故选D。19. 一Keep the change, please.A. Thank you.B. I am sorry.C. Thats OK.D. You are

25、welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请把零钱拿好。谢谢你。考查情景交际o thank you谢谢；I am sorry对不起；thatsOK没关系；you are welcome不客气。根据“Keepthe change, pleasen可知表达购物的时候店家找零钱，回答应表达感谢，用“thank you”。故选A。20. The kind of skirt is no longer popular. It isand is.A. out of fashion.for saleB. in fashion.on saleC. out of fashion.on saleD. in f

26、ashion.for sale【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种裙子不再流行，它过时了，廉价出售。考查介词短语 o out of fashion 过时；in fashion 流行；for sale 待售；on sale 廉价出售。根据 “no longer popular” 可知句子表示“已经过时了” ,用“out of fashion”。第二空表达“廉价出售”,用短语“on sale”。故选 CoIII Cloze: 5%Unexpected PassengerHidden （隐藏白勺）passengers traveling in ships, trucks, or even cars

27、can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects. The former make every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 21 attention to themselves.We can only feel sorry to the 22 man who had to

28、stop his car soon after 23 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 24 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 25 his way. Again the noise began immediately and became even louder. Quickly 26 his head, the

29、 man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees27On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 28 driving, he arrived safe

30、ly in London, where he 29 his car outside a hotel and went in. The poor driver was advised that the best way should be to call a beekeeper. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift, t

31、he bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.21A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw22.A.unluckyB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless23.A.passing byB.leaving outC.setting outD.getting up24.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right25.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced26.A.hidingB. turningC.shakingD.

32、raising27.A.belowB. aheadC.nearbyD.inside28.A.boringB. carefulC.excitingD.hard29.A.parkedB. examinedC.backedD.repaired30.A.unexpectedB. livelyC.uselessD.kind【答案】21. D 22. A23. C 24. B25. B26. B 27. C28. B29. A 30. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个男子车里意外出现蜂王，然后带着蜂王和一群蜜蜂来到伦敦的故事。【21题详解】句意：前者会尽可能的努力避免让人发现，而后者会很快把注意力吸引到自己

33、身上。give给；keep保持；pay支付；draw引起;画画。draw attention表示“吸引注意”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我们只能对这个不幸的人感到遗憾，在他从一个乡村开车去伦敦不久后，不得不停车。unlucky 不幸的；careless 粗心的;unpleasant 不高兴；hopeless 无望的。根据who had to stop his car可知不 得不停车，所以很不幸。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们只能对这个不幸的人感到遗憾，在他从一个乡村开车去伦敦不久后，不得不停车。passing by 经过；leaving out 遗漏；setting out 出发；gett

34、ing up 起床。木艮据“from a country village to drive to London.”可知此处指开车出发。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他听到车后面有奇怪的噪音，他很自然的底下仔细检查轮子，但是没发现什么不对。front 前面；back 后面；left 左边；right 右边。根据.the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car.”可知黑烟是在后面，因此是车后面有噪音。故选B。【25题详解】句意：因此他继续赶路。drove 驾车；continued 继续；pushed 推；fo

35、rced 迫使。根据“but he found nothing wrong, ”可知没发现什么不 对，所以继续赶路。故选B。【26题详解】句意：他很快回头，看到车后面出现一片黑云。hiding 隐藏；turning 车专向；shaking 摇动；raising 抚养； 举起。|艮据the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car. 可知看车后面，应该是回头。故选B。【27题详解】句意：当他停在更远的一个村庄时，有人告诉他，一只蜂王肯定藏在他的车里，因为附近有成千上万只蜜 蜂。below在下面；ahead在

36、前面；nearby附近；inside在里面。根据常识可知，蜂王周围会有很多蜜蜂。故选C。 【28题详解】句意：一个小时的小心赶路后，他安全到达伦敦，在那他把车停到旅店外，进去了。boring 无聊的；careful 小心的；exciting 兴奋的；hard 难的。根据“When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 可知被告知附近有蜜蜂，所以他 小心赶路。故选B。【29题详解】句意：一个

37、小时的艰难赶路后，他安全到达伦敦，在那他把车停到旅店外，进去了。parked 停车；examined 检查；backed 倒退；repaired 修。根据.his car outside a hotel and went in.可知到达 旅店后，把车停在外面。故选A。【30题详解】句意：养蜂人非常感谢车夫送来的这份意外的礼物，于是用一个大盒子把蜂王和她的成千上万的追随者带 回家。unexpected 意外的；lively 活泼的；useless 没用的；kind 友善的。根据 “Very thankful to the driver可知对养 蜂人来说这是意外的礼物。故选A。IV. Readin

38、g: 15%（A）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience （经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold, In the late afternoon the sky will be sunn

39、y, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English

40、people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. People in England are used to it.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret （后悔）later in the day.Decide whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE Choose A for true” or

41、B for ufalse,9.31. The weather is English peoples favourite thing to talk about.32. There is often good weather in England,From the story we know that when black clouds come, there will be a heavy rain.33. In England, it is sometimes so warm that you can swim in winter.34. On a sunny morning some En

42、glish people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them and other people laugh at them.【答案】31. B 32. B33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍英国的天气。在英国，在一天内你可以经历四季。在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏 天，或者在夏天过冬天。当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣, 如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔。【31题详解】细节理解题。根England, people often talk about the weather可知

43、，在英国，人们经常谈论天气，而不是 最喜欢谈论天气。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.”可知，英国经常下 雨，不全都是好天气。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.,可知，一个小时后乌云密布，然后下 起了大雨。但不是说当乌云来的时候就会下大雨。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据So in winter they can sw

44、im sometimes可知，在英国，人们冬天也可以游泳。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. People in England are used to it.可矢口， 在一个阳光明媚的早晨，一些英国人通常带着雨衣或雨伞，人们已经习惯于此，不会嘲笑他们。故选B。(B

45、)Convenience store in China is becoming one of the fastest growing industries. It is a big feature of Chinas youth-oriented consumer culture.A. closed up, financeB.closed down, financialC. closed up financialD.closed down, finance11. The cake costs 12 dollars and2 cents. That is.A. $12.12B.$12.02C.1

46、2.22D.12.02Which of the following sentences is CORRET?A. Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B. Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C. Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D. The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.12. This backpack is differentthat one.A. with.in colorsB. from.in the colorC. with.in colorD. from.in color13. The clothes in this shopmade with the finest.A. are.clothingB. is.clothC. are.clothD. is.clothinga meeting tonight so we have to makein advance.A. There has; arrangementsThere is going to have; arrangementB. There is going to be; arrangementsThere will be; arr