2022年北京市十高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

《2022年北京市十高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年北京市十高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Pele had bags of natural talent, but hewithout the determination to deal with all the problems life threw

2、in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded1. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will loseyou have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever3 She was so angry and spoke so fas

3、t that none of us understoodhe said meant*A. that B. what C. that that D. what what4. The problem lies inwere now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if5. To combat global warming, many people arethe use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at

4、 C. dipping into D. pushing for How aboutplan to open a branch? I should say it wasfailure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D loosensMy teach

5、er asked me to copyarticlesecond time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; theIf he had been working hard, hein the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should workMany people complained about the stones lying on a road, butdid anything about gettin

6、g the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C none D. allfact,our family without him is unimaginablea第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Jack,How are you doing recently? In order to spread Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I am writing to

7、invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to

8、 experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua7. They have leading experts in this field, and thafstheyve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whe

9、ther D. who8. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had aattitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleThe waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed tothe diners.A. ignore B identify C. applaud D. satisfy一Why does h

10、e wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isa wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishAlthough the testlook like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needThe news was a terrible blow to her, but shethe shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got

11、off D. got throughFrankly speaking, I am not sure whether Ithis in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have doneIt was Sunday today, and Iup very early.So you really had a good rest.A. didnt ne

12、ed to get B. neednt have got C. neednt to get D. dont need get How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didntto me A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.Its reallywithout experience you cant get a job and wit

13、hout a job you cant get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9. （6 分） About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. Butbefore I could go into “ignore pattern”，s

14、he tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“Hi: my name is Helga!We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school calledR.A. K.E.（Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.）. As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that sheadmired me for

15、that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in

16、silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Fll never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and said, Houston, not

17、 a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympat

18、hy, kindness, empathy （同理and love. Im reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default settine. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.So, Ive made it my missi

19、on to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.In What impressed the author most about Helgas story?A. Helgas anxiety over her

20、 fathers sudden illness.B. Helga had no one to talk to on her flight lo Arizona.C. Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D. Helga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death.2、Which can best explain the underlined part default setting” in paragraph 5?B. Unexpected way to do t

21、hings.D. Biggest surprise to others.B. He used to be a school teacher.D. He is a promoter of a good cause.B. Making Kindness NormalD. Practising Kindness on the PlaneA. Usual way of doing things.C. Ignorance to people around.3、What can we know about the author?A. He started many clubs in high school

22、.C. He teaches kids how to behave well.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Comforting People in NeedC. Ignoring Unnecessary Troubles10. （8 分） Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciate

23、d for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man.They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. have an idea： he said.What is your idea?” asked the d

24、onkeys.I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys/9 said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painte

25、d stripes (斑纹)over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras?5The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other

26、donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.Please make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man coul

27、d not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a

28、wise old man in order toask him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?A. relaxedB. knockedC. beggedD. agreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the t

29、ime.B. They looked for another wise man to paint them.C. They won praise for the work they did.D. They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.B. Being patient is very important.C. The wise old man was killed by these imp

30、atient donkeys.D. There is always a good way not to work hard.11. （8 分） Devon, 2, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said ifs a sign

31、 of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can

32、 seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices aren*t the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some f

33、amilies are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be har

34、d to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items on

35、line if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A.

36、 News on the tough economy. B. Devon*s family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocation

37、s.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devons own family money troublesA. family troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economyB. the increasing prices and expenses12. （8 分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answe

38、r this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both

39、attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very succes

40、sfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影口向）its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said

41、of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles an