2023届江苏省南京鼓楼区中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择Not that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing2、Some of my friends are interested

2、in science, but none of them can tellA. when UFOs appear next timeif horses know the way or notB. where was this kind of plant foundhow elephants communicate3、How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. to help C. helpsD. helping4 - David asked in China.Of course not. Chinese usua

3、lly shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herB. Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her5、 I can find my notebook anywhere. Fm afraid I it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losi

4、ng6、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. suggestion-Linda, have you heard song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its most popular song in 2014.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; anD. the; a8、一Yang Liwei is

5、 astronaut.Yes. He is first Chinese person in space.A.不填；a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a9、一The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnft arrived yet.Well, he said he here on time.A. cameB. would comedidnt know what to do about her sonA. would drive her son away from the househad no money to support

6、 the familyB. she would have to hang upWho was it that telephoned KarPs mother that day?A. The headmaster.B. The school adviser.C. Karl himself.D. The passage doesnt tell us.4. From the passage we can learn thatchildren in single - parent families always have mental problemsA. mother飞 love plays an

7、important role in teenagers5 lifeparents should give their children as much help as possibleD school education still works well without support from parentV.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是第一中学的一名学生，你的名字叫李辉，想以“Sports Change my Life”为题给校刊写一篇英语报道。内 容要点如下：1 .过去由于作业很多，没时间锻炼，我感到疲劳和有压力；2 .现在学校确保每个学生每天有一个小时的体育运动；3 .学校正在开展各

8、种比赛，我都能积极参加；4.我的健康和学习状况已经发生了很大变化参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、D5、C6、A7、B8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. cB2. CC3. CD4. AB5. DBm.语法填空12、 1. on2. have11. walked4. surprisedthem5. whoto tell6. writingIn7. caringIV.阅读理解13、 1. DB2. DB3. BD2. AC3. BD15、 1. CC2. AC16、 1. A. C2 .BA4. D17、 1. D2. BC3. CB18、 1. AD2. AC3. BV.书

9、面表达19、My name is Li Hui. Im a student of Sunshine Secondary School. In the past, I had no time to take exercise because of too much homework. We felt tired and stressed. But now our school makes sure that each student has one-hour sports activities every day. Our school is holding all kinds of games

10、. I take an active part in them. My health and study have changed a lot. I become healthier than before. I feel energetic. I also have great progress in my study.C. can be D. will be10、No one teaches French. He learns by himself.A. he B. him C. his D. himselfII.完形填空11、 Food in China and western coun

11、tries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. They may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（原材料）3food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways.

12、 That*s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, 5 England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills（技能）for cooking, mostly they only boil（油炸），steam（蒸）and bake（烤）the food,6, western people are very goo

13、d at making dessertsand chocolate. These food are very sweet and can make you 7 fat quickly.In China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but its not 8 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but dont need to pay for them, and maybe th

14、ey 9 happy if you pay for them.10 in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.1.A.

15、hasB.haveC.withD.without2.A.inB.onC.forD.at3.A.cookB.cookingC.to cookD.cooks4.A.messagesB.thingsC.ideasD.kinds5.A.andB.orC.likeD.for6.A.For exampleB.First of allC.At lastD.By the way7.A.becomeB.to becomeC.becomingD.became8.A.di 他 rentB.the sameC.normalD.usual9.A.dont haveB.arentC.won*t haveD.wont be

16、10.A.The other differenceB.Another differenceC.Other differenceD.Other differencesm,语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to getL with others. However, many students in a middle school in America

17、 2. (have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。On March 6th, students of Grade 3. (walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4. (surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5, (they),they felt happy as soon as they read the no

18、tes.Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6. did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl.She didnt allow me 7. (tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8, (write) the notes.”The headmaster explained,u9, my opinion, the name of the girl is not important Ea

19、ch child should have a better day because someone is 10, (care) about them.” W.阅读理解A13 A little young boy loved football with his all heart. But being half the size of the other boys, at all the games, the young boy sat on the bench and hardly ever had chances to play. His father was always standing

20、 there with cheering. He never missed a game.This young boy was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt want to. But the boy loved football and decided to All

21、though high school he never missed any practice or a game but remained a bench-warmer all fouryears. His faithful father was always standing there with words of encouragement for him.When the young son went to college, he became a member of the football team. This young athlete never missed practice

22、 during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game. It was the end of his last football season, and as he began to practice, bad news came by telegram. His father died that morning.After three days, it was time for the last game. The young man went to the coach and said, “Coach, p

23、lease let me play, rve just got to play today. Feeling sorry for the kid, the coach agreed finally. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown athlete, who had never played before, was doing everything right. Nobody could stop him

24、. He ran, he passed, and at last, he won! He was really like a star.He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” he continued, uDad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted

25、 to show him I could do it!”Why did the boy always sit on the bench?A. Because he liked watching football games.B. Because he didnt practice hard enough.C. Because he had to stay with his father.D. Because he was not big and strong enough.1. What does the phrase “hang in there” in paragraph 2?A.在那逗留

26、B.坚持到底C.挂在那里D.忍耐一下2. When was the son on a football team?A. Before he went to school.B. When he was at the primary school.C. When he was at the high school.D. When he as at college.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The son was the smallest in his school.B. The son was good at playing football.C.

27、The father saw all the sons games. D The coach believed the son so much.4. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. What a football player! B. He could see me play!C. I think I can! D. Let me play!B14、 He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled（穿梭）back and forth across the village. F

28、or him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.lt was a little stone that tripped him up （绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed （难堪）him,Ending it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost j

29、ewel （宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magniflcent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He

30、still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the po

31、stman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,stillhappily buil

32、ding his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.lt was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.lt was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name

33、is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is calleduideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval/5At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence一I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”The postman felt embarrassed because he.A. lost his balance B. lost h

34、is bagC. delivered mail D. found a stone1. The postmans own dream was toA. collect stones B. deliver mailC. find diamonds D. build his castleThe underlined word glittered” in the third paragraph may mean.A. shone B. cleanedC. posted D. hid1.1. Which of the following is not true?A. A little stone tri

35、pped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.B. The postman collected every stone he would find along the way.C. The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.D. The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5. The postman named Xue Waller was.A. German

36、 B. FrenchC. British D. American6. From the passage we can learn thatA The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.B. The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C. The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.D. Though people didnt

37、understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.C15、“An Englishman9 even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of onewrote a famous British author,George Mikes. While this sounds funny, ifs a popular English stereotype （刻板印象）.From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common

38、 sight on the streets of Britain.Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant *But in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting

39、 onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform 9 queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarket. I left a small space in front of me. Within secondsa girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences

40、 very interesting. It is with these small,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new culture*Back in Britain9 the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction siteMadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb： Goo

41、d things come to those who wait.1. From the passage 9 we know that the English are famous for.A. being rude and loudtraveling on subwaysB. forming an orderly queuestanding in line at the supermarket2. How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?A. From annoyed to calm.B. From calm to angr

42、y.C. From surprised to interested.D. From shocked to angry.3. The passage is mainly aboutcomparing queuing in two culturesA. praising the English tor good mannersC calling on people in China to queue moreD. explaining why people rush in some situationsWhere would you most probably read this passage?

43、A. Novel. B. Poster.C. Newspaper. D. Science magazine*D16、Whafs the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answerTakelots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming（伤害）their memory, because theyre

44、 not concentrating on the event itself. Thafs according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment（损害）affect.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happe

45、ning right in front of them, Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened（减弱）a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or

46、try to remember what they had seen. In addition（另夕卜）,the amount（数量）of detail（细节）they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that l

47、ooking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1. （d、题 1） When we take photos,

48、we. A. fail to focus on the event itselfcant record the detailsB. remember what we have seenare likely to have a poor memory2.（小题 2） Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A. People who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.B. They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C.