2021-2022学年广东省汕头市下蓬中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市下蓬中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense ofsharing.A. brought up B. built up C. picked out D. put forward 参考答案：A略1. Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to operate the new machine.A. thatB. itC. this D. you参考答案： B2. The p

2、lan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A. annoyedB. abandonedC. avoidedD.appreciated 参考答案：Bwant to sell the house, but I cant bear the thought of moving.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 参考答案：B略5.a certain doubt among the people

3、 as to the practical value of the project.D. award yourself eight glasses of water参考答案：56. A 57. D 58. B本文为说明文。脱水会导致你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱等。 因此要防止脱水。本文就如何防止脱水提出了几点建议。【56题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句When the weathers warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your sense

4、 of thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated,”可知，当天气暖和时,你需要确保你喝足够的 水。但是你知道随着年龄的增长你会失去口渴感吗？所以你没有了口渴的感觉，可能就会 导致身体缺水。以及第二段“So how do you know when youre dehydrated?”下面的内容可 知，都是人脱水的症状。由此可推断出划线词为dehydration意为脱水。故选A。57题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But did you know that you lose your sen

5、se of thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to （有倾向）falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion.月兑水意味着你更容易月兑 水，使你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱。可知，跌倒、心脏病、 尿路感染、肾结石”属于身体上的毛病，精神错乱”为精神上的疾病。可知，脱水会导致身 心问题。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解

6、题。根据文章中的when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.Mark it every time you have a glass of water.”可知,看电视时在广告间隙伸出 手拿杯子喝水，出去的时候带上一小瓶水。吃饭时一定要喝一大杯水要做到随时手边有 水。由此可知，为确保你保持水分充足，要随

7、时都能喝到水。分析选项可知B符合题意， 故选BoA. It has B. They haveC. It is D. There is参考答案：D考查there be句型。句意：关于这个项目的实用价值，在人们中存在着一定的疑惑。表示 某地有某物，用there be句型，选D。6. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notesA bringing up B、referring to C、looking for D、trying on参考答案：B略7. It is said that

8、when the songwriters first song, his name was spelt wrong.A. is publishing B. was published C. was publishing D. is published参考答案：B-1 him to give up smoking.一Did he agree to?-No result.A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. advised参考答案：ANot only the house that I live in but also all the furniture i

9、n it to my parents not me.A. belongs B. is belonged C. belong D. are belonged参考答案：8. Many times you probably think you are a(n)student and will never be a top one. This is not necessarily so, however.A. extraB. averageC. generalD. normal参考答案：BPaul does not have to be made.He works very hard.A. learn

10、 B. to learn C. learned D. learning参考答案：BTo his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck out wrong.A. to turnB. to turningC. to turned D. to turned参考答案：c略13. Either you or I going to attend the meeting in the afternoon.A. are B. am C. is D. will参考答案：B略14. Too much work and too little rest often illn

11、ess.A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to参考答案：c解析：lead to导致；bring in引进；give in投降；owe to归功于。15. -Hi, Betty, are you free at present ? I have some questions to ask .-, With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busy B. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please参考答案：BSince shes fully with her work, youd bette

12、r talk with her later.A. abandoned B. concentratingC. occupied D. devoted参考答案：c【详解】考查动词词义。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。A. abandoned 遗弃；B. concentrating 集中；C. occupied 占用;D. devoted 奉献。本句为 be occupied with ft于，故选 CoJimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might why he didnt do well in the test.A. t

13、urn up B. add up to C. account for D. make sense of参考答案：cThe little child usually felt frightened at night, so not until.A. did he fall asleep his mother left the roomB. he fell asleep had his mother left the roomC. did he fall asleep did his mother leave the roomD. he fell asleep did his mother lea

14、ve the room参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子（共五小题，10空，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。【小题1】在网上搜索很长时间之后，他发现了他想要的关于野人的信息。A代er a long information on the Internet, he found what he wanted to knowabout Yetis.【小题2】负责这家公司的那个人来自美国。The man who of the company is from America.【小题3】在雨季，我上班时总是带把雨伞，以防下雨。I always

15、 take an umbrella to work in the rainy season, just- it rains.【小题4】我从未近距离地见过一只老虎。I have never seen a tiger.【小题5】他认为风会停的，沙子也会在我们醒来之前落到地面上。He believed that the winds would stop and the sand would to the ground.参考答案：【答X】1 search for【44K 21 takes charge【J4K 3 mcue小 4 up close【d至S】fal： dsm【醒析】淡医分析B源11考查名

16、词鹤 ieirA i人和介词for珞配【4叠】考查词组负责3 ：；e:haxgecr因为先行;是此man,所以请遹是单教镇？】兮查连词以断万一“ hee【小题4号查词组靠近地 upc：04这里修饰set a tigerdHE 5雪查词蛆落到上二fiLdsmio行点I弯查完成句子【答案】三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Guandong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK Uni

17、versity while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment （录取）rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be Peking or Tsing

18、hua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.Its no doubt to call this HK craze （狂热）,which is even out of the expectation of those HK univers

19、ities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum of scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since

20、 higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual （双语）education. This kind of

21、excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition fr

22、om HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of m

23、ainland universities, they can perform better toge ther with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees （学费）are among students9 top concern when they are choosing universities. Its time to move.41. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Some thought brought

24、 by the enrollment of HK universities.B Higher education in Hong Kong.C. The competition between HK University and Peking University.D. The fall of mainland universities.42. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because.A. many students now would love to study aboard to get a better e

25、xperienceB they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universitiesC. HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further studyD. Peking university has lost its worldwide reputationWhat is the authors attitude toward the competition brough

26、t by HK universities?A. The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.B Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.C. Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.D. It may p

27、robably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.43. From the passage we can see HK universities.A. didnt mean to enroll top students from mainlandB. didnt expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularC. have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the cha

28、nce to study thereD. are proud of their teaching staff and facilitiesWhat does the author mean by saying Its time to move“ in the last paragraph?A. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students.B The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.C. Mainland

29、 universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland universities.D. Top students should be offered further education free of charge.参考答案：ACCBA21. How to Prevent DehydrationWhen the weathers warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your sense of

30、 thirst as you get older? This means youre more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to （有倾向）falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion. A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice

31、 as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated. In fact, they made a similar number of errors to what you/d expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.So how do you know when youre dehydrated? Warning signs include:*Feeling tired*Dry mouth and dry skin*Dark urine*Reduced appetite （食欲）

32、*Reduced concentration*Headache*Constipation.But you might not notice any symptoms （症状）at all, so to make sure you stay hydrated:*Keep a glass of water by your side when youre at home, and drink it regularly.*Form a new drinking habitfor example, when watching TV, always reach for the water glass du

33、ring an ad break.* Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.* Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.* Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.*Draw up a weekly water carda bit like a coffee loyalty cardwith a target of eight glasses of water a day. Mark it every time

34、you have a glass of water. Award yourself a prize when ifs full at the end of the week,* Drink water before, during and after you take any exercise.56. The word “dehydration in the title may probably mean.A. loss of water from the body B. confusion of the mindC. warning signs of illnesses D. a kind

35、of weather sign57. According to Paragraph 1, dehydration can.A. occur only in warm weathermake you get older and olderB. be easily noticed in our daily lifecause physical and mental problems58. To make sure you stay hydrated, youd better.A. take no notice of the warning signsleave some water within your reachB. eat any fruit and vegetables you like