（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高二暑假巩固练习1 选择性必修三unit 1--2.docx

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1、一、单词拼写Art is hard to give adefinition.（精确的）1. During the middle Ages, Western art works were oftenandtwo-dimensional.（原始的；简单的）2. While his paintings still hadthemes, they showed real, people in a realenvironment.（宗教的）3. Painters in the renaissance period began to adopt a moreattitude to life.（人性的）An

2、 important （突破）during this period was the use of （透视法）by Masaccio.4. In subject matter, the （重,点）of the renaissance paintings increasingly（改变）shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.5. People of high（级别）wanted to purchase（精确的）picturesof themselves.6. Renoifs paintings sought

3、to show peoples inner （温暖）and（人性）as well.7. Painters such as Picasso （1881 一1973） tried to （分析）the shapes in anew way, with Cubism.8. This is a fine book, a （有价值的）addition to the CambridgeEncyclopedia series.9. The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher（土也位；级另U） of themedical profession wome

4、n are in a minority.10. There is a new problem i in the popularity of private cars.（卷入）She was pfrom subscribing to such a magazine.（阻止）11. The company rthe astronomer with a journey to China last year.（回才艮）It is necessary to ehow the proposals can be carried out.（检查；考察；3. 考查名词。句意：除了他的音乐剧，伯恩斯坦还写了许多交

5、响乐和芭蕾音乐。 在many后应用名词复数。故填symphonieso考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：众所周知，这部电影被认为是中国水墨 动画的杰作。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”， 和主语film构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填is regardedo4. 考查介词。句意：有必要对消费信用评级持客观的态度。根据句意，此处应该是短语 attitude towards / to. u对的态度。故填 towards/too5. 考查介词。句意：我们刚到那里，就把这次活动分成了三个部分。固定搭配： divide.into 把分成若干部分”，此处是把活动分成三个部分。故填

6、into。6. 考查名词。句意：展览厅用许多中国传统绘画装饰着。根据空前的“the”和 空后的“hall”可知，应填名词exhibition作定语，修饰名词hallo故填exhibition。7. 考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术才能使她闻名于世。空处需填形 容词，作定语修饰名词talent, artistic意为“艺术的，符合语境。故填artistico考查固定短语。句意：他获此奖项是对他过去几年所取得成就的肯定。根据 句意“对的肯定，为酬谢”和空前的“in”以及空后的“of”可知，此处为 固定短语 in recognition ofo 故填 recognitiono8. 考查非谓语动

7、词。句意：博物馆很荣幸能有机会举办这次展览。分析句子结 构可知，已有谓语动词is,空处需填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。 故填 to present o考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康是至关重要的。分析可知, 空处为形容词，修饰diet, balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。故填balancedo9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定不提刚才发生的事，以免难堪。分析可知， 空处为非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to avoido考查介词。句意：不用说，减少脂肪和糖类食物的摄入有助于减肥。cutting back on意为“缩减”，所以空处

8、为介词on。故填。n。10. 考查名词。句意：从长远来看，长时间上网对我们的成长是不合适的。根据 空前“our”可知，空处缺名词，意为“成长”，用名词growtho故填growtho考查时态。句意：作为一名专家，他近年来一直致力于健康生活方式的研究。 表示“专注于”为固定短语be absorbed in,动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能 持续下去，所以用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has been absorbed11. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们所发现的处理这类问题的最有效的方法。 分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，根据that we have found to deal wit

9、h problems of this kind”可知，应填最高级 the most effective0 故填 the most effectiveo考查形容词。句意：这种牌子的汽车通常很可靠。你很少看到它们在路上抛 锚。根据上文可知应填形容词reliable,作表语。故填reliable12. 考查副词。句意：这个男孩一直重复犯同样的错误，这几乎使我发疯了。修 饰动词短语making the same mistakes要用副词。故填repeatedlyo考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式实际上是良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼的结 合。分析句子结构及句前冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数作表语，故填 c

10、ombination o13. 考查不定式。句意：为了达到你设定的目标，你必须表现出一些自律，每天 都要迈出一小步。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定式作目的状语，故填To reacho三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4 BCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最 早的艺术品Landscape 8P,并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样 本，称它们都是达芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列 奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。1细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Recently, researchers have been st

11、udying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliest-known artwork.（最近, 研究人员一直在研究Landscape 8P,他们认为这是达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品。） 可知Landscape 8P是最近研究人员所研究的。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文

12、字从左往 右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份 创作一幅画的协议。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “She said, Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well do

13、ne.,v （她说：“列奥纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用 右手写字。通过他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育 的，做得很好。”）可知从塞西莉亚的话中可知，列奥纳多能用两只手写字。故选 Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing.（美术馆馆长 Eike S

14、chmidt 说，研究人员通过 研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。）” 可知Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。完形填空【答案】1-5 DCDBD 6-10ADCDC 11-15 ABADB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者通过一个小故事让我们明白了天使的含义： 天使就是帮助他人解决困难的人。1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙中，其中一个撞翻了一张放满苹果的桌子。A. flight飞行；B. talk谈话；C. meeting会议；D. rush冲进。根据文章第一句 中的 “ .went to an urgent regional

15、 sales convention”可知，一些商人去参加紧急 的销售大会，所以此处要用in their rush,意为“在匆忙中。故选D。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一个人之外，所有的人都试图迅速登上飞机。A. offering 提供;B. paying 支付；C. stopping 停止；D. buying 买。根据第 2 空 后面的He paused可知，只有一个商人停下了，其他人都没有“停止”，所以此 处要用stoppingo故选C。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他会 坐晚一点的飞机。A. watch观看；B. enter进入；C. keep保

16、持；D. leave离开。 根据后文内容可知，他要其他人先“离开（leave）”。故选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他 会坐晚一点的飞机。A. larger更大的；B. later更迟的；C. earlier早些时候的；D. safer更安全的。让其他人先走，自己留下来，因此只能坐“晚一些”的航班， 所以此处要用later flighto故选B。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在苹果桌旁的女孩是一个瞎子 A. deaf聋的； B. poor贫穷的；C. lame蹩脚的；D. blind瞎的。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“As the salesman

17、 started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him.可知, 这 个女孩是“盲人”。故选D。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在轻轻地哭，同时在人群在她周围走来走去的 时候，她在找她的苹果。A. searching 寻找；B. selling 卖；C. eating 吃；D. offering 提供。这个女孩是盲人，因此她“寻找”掉落的苹果，所以此处要用searchingo 故选Ao考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人停下来或关心她的麻烦。A. luck运气；B. burden 负担；C. service 服务；D. trouble 麻烦。根据

18、前面的 a.the crowd walked around her”可知，其他人都绕着女孩走过，因此没有人停下来理会她的“麻烦 （trouble）。故选 D。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，他注意到许多都破了，他把 它们放在另一个篮子里o A. checked检查；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到； D. recognized意识到。由该空后面的“many had become broken（很多苹果坏了）” 可知，是该男子在帮助拾起苹果的过程中“注意到”的事情,所以此处要用noticedo 故选C。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那

19、个女孩说：“给，请收下 这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。A. showed显示，表现;B. found发现;C. threw 扔投；D. pulled拉。根据后面的“please take this $20可知，他要给女孩20美 元，因此可以推知他是“掏出钱包”，所以用pulled outo故选D。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那个女孩说：“给，请收 下这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。”A. invitation邀请；B. delay拖延；C. damage 损害；D. need需要。根据8空后的many had become broken（很多苹果坏了）, 可知他付了钱来

20、补偿那些人为造成的“破坏”，因此，此处要用damageo故选C。10. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地点了点头。A. through穿过；B. over超过；C. below在下方；D. under在下面。透过泪光，因此要用throughtears。故选 A。11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续说：“我希望我们没有太坏地破坏你的一 天。A. kindly亲切地；B. badly非常；C. fairly相当地，公平地；D. slightly轻 微地。他希望没“很糟糕地”毁掉女孩的那一天，所以此处要用badlyo故选B。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续问：“你是天使吗？ A. con

21、tinued继续;changed 改变；C. settled 解决；D. started 开始。从前面的Mister.”可知， 女孩喊那个男子了，因此后面的内容是女孩“继续说”，所以此处要用continuedo 故选Ao13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他继续赶路，心中始终带着一个问题: “你是天使吗? A. answer 回答;B. advice 建议；C. idea 主意;D. question 问题。根据14空后的“ Are you an angel?可知，男子想着女孩对他提出的“问题”， 所以此处要用questiono故选D。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助那

22、些有困难的人，你会一 直是天使。A. enjoy 享受；B. assist 帮助；C. praise 赞扬；D. appreciate 欣赏，感 激。根据后面的“those in trouble可知，要“帮助”那些有麻烦的人，所以此 处要用assisto故选B。语法填空【答案】1. or 2. the best 3. are chosen 4. caused 5. appearance 6. that/which 7. uncomfortable 8. for 9. to adjust 10. yourself【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最 重要的配饰，

23、不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。1. 考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填入连词or, whether.or.表示无论是还是”，故填or。2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。 根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子” 可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best,形容词最高级 前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the best。3. 考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛 苦。分析句子可知，空

24、处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done, if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主 情从现”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are choseno考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误 选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子可知, 已有谓语动词may ignore,所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by 可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填causedo4. 考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的 鞋子所带来的疼痛，

25、但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物 主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语,appear的名词形式为appearance（外表）， 为不可数名词，故填appearance 考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子 结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies,应用关系代词that 或which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/whicho5. 考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。 修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒 服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否

26、定形式uncomfortable,故填uncomfortableo考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。 根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. be to blame for（某人对 负责）”， 故填for。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适应疼痛。分析 句子可知，已有谓语动词require,所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可 知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to adjusto考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你 的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以

27、应用反身代词作宾 语，短语remind oneself to do sth.v表示“提醒自己做某事”,故填yourselfo检测)They appeared surprisingly pabout their chances of winning.(O观)He pointed my mistakes r, which made me embarrassed.(重复土也)15. His dby his brother made him very angry.(控制)Sometimes ignorance and noutlooks on situations can create anger.0

28、肖极的)The tutor shouldnt become a target of your a.(辱骂)16. He recalled that she never rresponded to his letter(回信)二、单句语法填空1. Hearing the meeting declared open, all the(representative) applauded fora long time.2. The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered fromdecline inrecent years.3. In addit

29、ion to his musicals,Bernstein has written many(symphony) andballet music.4. As we know, the film(regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink washanimation.5. It is necessary to hold an objective attitudeconsumption ratings.6. Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activitythree parts.7. The(ex

30、hibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings.8. Her natural creativity and(artist) talent make her famous worldwide.9. He received the award in(recognise) of his success over the past years.1(). The museum is very proud to have the opportunity(present) theexhibition.7. It is of v

31、ital importance to keep a(balance) diet to stay healthy.8. They decided not to mention what had just happened in an attempt(avoid) embarrassment.9. Needless to say, cutting backthe intake of fatty and sugary food canhelp keep your weight down.10. Surfing the Internet for too long a time is not appro

32、priate in the long term for our (grow).11. As an expert, he(absorb) in the research of healthy lifestyle in recentyears.12. It is(effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of thiskind.13. Cars of this brand are often very(rely). You can rarely see them breakdown on roads.14. The boy ha

33、s been making the same mistakes(repeat), which is almostdriving me mad.15. A healthy lifestyle is in fact a(combine) of good eating habits andregular exercise.16. (reach) a goal you have set, you have to show some discipline and takesmall steps every day.三、题型组合练阅读理解Every year in May, art galleries a

34、nd museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P

35、which, they think, is Da Vinci*s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像)，not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old.

36、It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some p

37、eople would call this “mirror-writing”. Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, Leonardo was bom left-handed, but was taught to wr

38、ite with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”Experts compared the two handwriting samples（样本）and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his

39、 left hand or his right hand.The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italys Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his a

40、bilities in writing.1. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing.D. The Last Supper.2. What does the writing on the back probably tell about?A. A statement about the painting.B. An introduction about Leo

41、nardo.C. An agreement to produce a painting.D. Something about the city of Florence.3. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilias words?A. He could write with either of his hands.B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.C. He wasnt good at writing with his left hand.D. He taught himself to writ

42、e with right hand.4. Whats Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research?A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful. D. Positive.完形填空Years ago, a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales convention in Chicago. In their1, one of them knocked over a table, where baskets ofapples were. Apples flew e

43、verywhere. Without2, they all tried to reachthe plane quickly, all but one. He paused and told his friends to3withouthim, saying that he would take a4flight.Then he returned to the place. The girl at the apple table was totally5!She was softly crying, and at the same time6for her apples as the crowd

44、walked around her. No one stopped or cared for her7.The salesman gathered up the apples, and put them into the baskets. As he did this, he8 many had become broken, which he set aside in another basket.When he had finished, he9out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here,please take this $20 for the 10

45、 we did. Are you okay? She nodded11her tears.He continued, I hope we didnt spoil your day too 12As thesalesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him, “Mister.He turned to look. She13, Are you an angel? He stopped and wondered. Thenslowly he made his way to catch his flight with that

46、14in his soul: Areyou an angel? Do people mistake you for an angel? Try your best to15those in trouble and you would be the angel all the time.1. A. flightB. talkC. meetingD. rush2. A. offeringB. payingC. stoppingD. buying3. A. watchB. enterC. keepD. leave4. A. largerB. laterC. earlierD. safer5. A.

47、deafB. poorC. lameD. blind6. A. searchingB. sellingC. eatingD. offering7. A. luckB. burdenC. serviceD. trouble8. A. checkedB. understoodC. noticedD. recognized9. A. showedB. foundC. threwD. pulled10. A. invitationB. delayC. damageD. need11. A. throughB. overC. belowD. under12. A. kindlyB. badlyC. fa

48、irlyD. slightly13. A. continued B. changedC. settledD. started14. A. answerB. adviceC. ideaD. question15. A. enjoyB. assistC. praiseD. appreciate语法填空No matter whether youre a woman 1a man, shoes are perhaps the mostimportant accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be2(good) part of your cupboard. Your shoes show your taste and yourstyle. But at the same time, they can bring discomfort and pain if the