2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）.docx

《2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（总分值：100分时间：100分钟）第一局部 听力局部（共三大题，总分值15分）安徽省黄山市2021-2022学年八年级丁I .短对话理解（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the matter with Jimmy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A He had a stomachache.B. He hurt his feet.C. He had a headache.2. What was t

2、he boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Playing computer games.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. What did the woman ask the man to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Stop talking in class.B. Open the book.C. Show her the sentence.4. When did Tony go to school this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，

3、请去附件查看】A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.5. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Water pollution.A. Water pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Air pollution.n.长对话理解（共5小题，每题i分，总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4、3.报名条件：1 .有耐心。2 .会照顾人。3 .报名方式：发送邮件至邮箱：要求：L内容完整，适当增加细节，语言准确，行文连贯、通顺；.书写规范，卷面整洁。2 .词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得提及自己真实姓名、校名等相关信息参考词汇：耐心的patientDear allThe Summer holiday is coming. In order to make it more meaningful, the School Students Union is going to have a voluntary activity in Huangshan Old Peoples

5、 Home.2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题八年级英语试题（总分值：100分时间：100分钟）第一局部 听力局部（共三大题，总分值15分）I .短对话理解（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the matter with Jimmy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He had a stomachache.B. He hurt his feet.C. He had a headache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略What w

6、as the boy doing when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Playing computer games.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略What did the woman ask the man to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Stop talking in class.B. Open the book.C. Show her the sentence.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略When did Tony go to schoo

7、l this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2. What does Jack think is the most serious pollution?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. Noise pollution.B. Noise pollution.C. Air pollution.A. Water pollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略n.长对话理解（共5小题，每题i分，总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

8、中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of music does William like best?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.3. What will William and Cathy do this afternoon?A. Enjoy a concert.B. Write a report.C. Go to a meeting.【答案】6.C7. A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8

9、. How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?A. Twice.B. Three times.9. What does Eric think of the Great Wall?A. Amazing.B. Exciting.10. What is in Erics hand?A. A ticket.B. A picture.【答案】8.C9.A 10. B【解析】C. Four times.C. Wonderful.C. A book.【原文】略m.短文理解（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，

10、在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whafs the matter with Sandy last Sunday night?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.12. Where did Sandy take the medicine?A. At home.B. In the hospital.13. What were Sandys parents doing when she woke up?A. Sleeping beside her.B. Cooking for her.1

11、4. How did Sandy feel then?A. Being loved.B. Excited.15. What does Sandy do when she is free?A. She cooks meals.B. She does the dishes.【答案】ll.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【原文】略C. She had a fever.C. At school.C. Sitting beside her.C. Relaxed.C. She sweeps the floor.第二局部基础知识运用（85 分）IV.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，

12、总分值10分）16. 一 What is population of China?It has population of more than 1.4 billion.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国有多少人口？ 它有超过14亿的人口。考查冠词辨析。Whafs the population of?用于询问某地的人口数量；Sp. has a population of.表示“某地有 多少人口”；综上，应选A。17. Which of the two shirts do you want to take?_, One is

13、 a little big, and the other is a little small.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两件衬衫你要拿哪一件？ 两件都不要。一件有点大，另一件有点小。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“Oneis a little big, and the other is a little small.”可知两件衬衫都不合适,两件都不要,用Neithero应选Co18. Look at the paper rabbits. Lil

14、y from a piece of paper just now.一How nice they are! She is really good at paper-cutting.A. cut them outB. cut it outC. cuts it outD. cuts out them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看那些纸兔子。刚才莉莉从一张纸上剪下来的。它们多漂亮啊！她真的很擅长剪 纸。考查时态及代词辨析。them它们；it它。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式cut,排除CD；再由“Look at the paper rabbits”可知用 them 指代 t

15、he paper rabbitso 应选 Ao19. Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up on June 5th, 2022.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeeded【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号飞船成功发射升空。考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeeded成 功，动词。根据Shenzhou XIV spaceship was sent up . on June 5th, 2022.

16、”可知此处用副词修饰动词短语 “was sent up”。应选 Co一 Im sorry. I am late.It doesnt matter. The movie has just for a few minutes.A. beginsB. begunC. beganD. been on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉。我迟到了。没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。考查动词时态。根据for a few minutes”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性 动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是beon,应选D。20. 一Jack, how was y

17、our trip to the Great Wall yesterday?一Wonderful! I have never had one before.A. a betterB. betterC. a worseD. worst【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你昨天的长城之旅怎么样？ 非常好！我之前从没有过比这更好的旅行。 考查形容词比拟级及不定冠词的用法。abetter一个更好的；better （good和well的比拟急）更好的；a worse （bad, ill和badly的比拟级）一个更严重的或一个更糟糕的；worst最严重的或最糟糕的（bad, ill和 badly的最高级）

18、。此处是将此次旅行与之前的相比拟，用比拟级。根据Wonderful!”可知，此次旅行很 棒，本句用形容词good的比拟级和否认词never连用，表示最高级的含义。应选A。21. , I dont like living in the city all the time.Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while.A. In that wayB. At the same time C. To be honestD. Once upon a time【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 说实话，我不喜

19、欢一直住在城市里。真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时 间。考查介词短语。In that way 那样；At the same time 同时；To be honest 说实话；Once upon a time 从前。根 据“I don like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。应选C。22. Recently, the government has done whatever it can the disease.A. controlB. to controlC. controlledD. controlling【答案】B【

20、解析】【详解】句意：最近，政府已经尽其所能控制这种疾病。考查非谓语动词。do whatever one can to do sth “竭尽所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。应选B。23. Tom, why do you look so excited?一 Because our class has just won the basketball game Class Five.A. againstB. withC. forD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ 因为我们班刚赢了和五班的篮球比赛。考查介词辨析。against 和对抗；with 和；for 为

21、了； in 在里面。根据Because our class has just wonthe basketball game . Class Five.”可知，班级与班级之间的比赛对抗要用介词against0应选A。25.Would you mind my turning on the air conditioner （空调）? Its so hot today._, Just go ahead.A. Please dontB. Better notC. Tm afraid notD. Of course not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我开空调吗？今天太热了。当然不。那就做吧。考查

22、情景交际。Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不 会。根据Just go ahead.”可知，不介意开空调，应用Of course not。应选D。V.完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）AIt was a fine day with a soft wind blowing. In a village near the 26, a turtle was walking by a well（水井） He 27 the well and saw a frog. He asked the frog i

23、f he was all right.The frog 28、“Yes, Im very happy here. I can walk Jump and swim in the water. When Im tired, Ican 29 on the stones. Tm the king of the well! Why dont you come and live here with me? The turtle said JTm sorry, but its too 30 for me. You see, I live in the ocean that is big enough fo

24、r millions of31 He told the frog that the ocean was wider than what the eyes could see and so deep that it could32 cover the highest mountain.“My greatest 33 is living in the ocean. he said. After hearing this, the frog became a little34 . He realized he was just a very small frog in a very small we

25、ll and if he wanted to enjoy a moremeaningful life, the only way was to 35 out of the well.26. A. seaB. riverC. forestD. lake27. A. looked intoB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after28. A. leftB. criedC. repliedD. continued29. A. walkB. restC. danceD. run30. A. safeB. dangerousC. bigD. small31. A.

26、humansB. horsesC. animalsD. trees32. A. easilyB. luckilyC. badlyD. finally33. A. sadnessB. happinessC. lonelinessD. worry34. A. pleased35. A. jump【答案】26. A 27. A【解析】B. interestedB.fly28. C 29. B 30.C. relaxedC. swimD 31.C 32. AD. unhappyD. look33. B 34. D 35. A【导语】本文通过井底之蚌和海龟相遇并谈话的故事告诉我们要开阔眼界。【26题详解

27、】句意：在海边的一个村子里，一只海龟正走过一口井。sea海洋；river河流;forest森林；lake湖泊。根据下文“You see, I live in the ocean”可推知，村子在海边，应选A。【27题详解】句意：他往井里一看，看见了一只青蛙。looked into 往里看;looked up 查阅;looked for 寻找；looked after 照顾。根据saw a frog”可知，此处指朝井里看，应选A。【28题详解】句意：青蛙回答说：“是的，我在这里很快乐。”left 离开；cried 哭喊；replied 回复;continued 继续。根据上文“He asked t

28、he frog if he was all right .和Yes,Im very happy here”可知，此处是青蛙回复海龟的问题，应选C。【29题详解】句意：当我累了，我可以在石头上休息。walk步行；rest休息；dance跳舞；run跑步。根据“When Im tired”可知,此处指累了在石头上休息，应选Bo【30题详解】句意：对不起，但这里对我来说太小了。safe 平安的；dangerous 危险的;big 大的；small 小的。根据“I live in the ocean that is big enough fbr”可知，海龟住在海里，海的空间更大，所以青蛙的井对于他而言

29、太小，应选D。【31题详解】句意：我生活在足以容纳数百万动物的海洋里。humans 人类；horses 马；animals 动物；trees 树。 根据I live in the ocean that is big enough fbr millions of”和常识可知，海洋中包含很多动物，应选C。【32题详解】句意：他告诉青蛙，大海比眼睛所能看到的要宽，而且很深，可以轻而易举地覆盖最高的山峰。easily 容易地；luckily 幸运地；badly 坏地;finally 最终。根据“so deep that it could . cover the highest mountain”可知，

30、此处表示海水之深，深到可以很容易就淹没高山。应选A。【33题详解】句意：“我最大的幸福是生活在海洋里。”他说。sadness 悲伤；happiness 幸福；loneliness 孤独；worry 担忧。根据My greatest. is living in the ocean.“可推 知，乌龟最大的幸福是可以生活在海洋里，应选B。【34题详解】句意：听了这话，青蛙有点不高兴了。pleased 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据下文“He realized he was just a very small frog in a very

31、 small well”可推知，青蛙在听了乌龟的一席话后，有些不开心，应选D。【35题详解】句意：如果他想享受更有意义的生活，唯一的方法就是跳出井底。jump跳；fly飞；swim游泳；look看。根据“the only way was toout of the well.可知，对于青蛙而言，跳 出井底，才有可能过更有意义的生活。应选A。BIt is not always easy to find out what you can be. But for me, I have thought I would become an excellent skater. However, an 36

32、changed everything.To me, skating was the most important thing in the world. Nothing else could 37 my heart with so much joy. I always spent a lot of time practicing my skills. I had no 38 interests except （除 了） skating. And I always won the first prize in nearly every competition.39. during one com

33、petition, I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told me that I couldnt skateanymore. The pain in my back hurt so much 40 I could hardly stand it, and even basic daily tasks became41.My passion （热情）had been taken away. I lost 42 and had no idea what I would become. After several months of suffering （

34、痛苦）,something had to be changed. Instead of sitting around and 43 my days, I volunteered in a local neighborhood, and I 44 an idea of who I wanted to become. A few months later, I found a new interest. Little by little, I went out of the shadow （阴影）and rebuilt my confidence （信/Q?） .Sometimes, challe

35、nges in life will get in our way. We can 45 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge but it didnt stop me from achieving success. Today, I am a very confident and optimistic person.36. A. examB. illnessC. accidentD. lesson37. A. fillB. coverC. helpD. agree38. A

36、. otherB. the otherC. othersD. else【答案】36. C39. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Unluckily40. A. thatB. itC. oneD. them41. A. strangeB. difficultC. relaxingD. easy42. A. homeB. heartC. wayD. life43. A. wastingB. recordingC. enjoyingD. making44. A. gotB. knewC. heardD. saw45. A. learnB. chooseC. re

37、fuseD.hope37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B43. A 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的滑冰生涯遭遇了一次事故，面对事故，他/她没有气馁，而是努力克服来自生活的挑战。【36题详解】句意：然而，一场事故改变了一切。exam 考试；illness 疾病；accident 事故；lesson 课。根据下文“I fell and was badly hurt. The doctor told methat I couldnt skate anymore.”可知作者在一次比赛中摔倒并严重受伤，这场事故改变了其生活轨迹。应选Co【37题详

38、解】句意：没有什么比这更让我高兴了。fill 充满；cover 覆盖;help 帮助;agree 同意。根据Nothing else could . my heart with so much joy.”可知, fill with装满,充满”,应选A。【38题详解】句意：除了滑冰，我没有其他爱好。other其他的,后接名词复数；the other另一个，与one连用；others其他人；else别的；根据“interests”为 名词复数可知，此处要用。ther修饰，应选A。【39题详解】句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。Actually 实际上；Finally 最后；Rece

39、ntly 最近；Unluckily 不幸地。根据during one competition, I fell andwas badly hurt.”可知，在比赛中摔倒并严重受伤，这是不幸的，应选D。【40题详解】6. What kind of music does William like best?A. Pop music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.7. What will William and Cathy do this afternoon?A. Enjoy a concert.B. Write a report.C. Go to a meeting.

40、听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many times has Eric been to the Great Wall?A. Twice.B. Three times.8. What does Eric think of the Great Wall?A. Amazing.B. Exciting.9. What is in Erics hand?A. A ticket.B. A picture.m.短文理解（共5小题，每题i分，总分值5分）C. Four times.C. Wonderful.C. A book.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请

41、根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whafs the matter with Sandy last Sunday night?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.12. Where did Sandy take the medicine?A. At home.B. In the hospital.13. What were Sandys parents doing when she woke up?A. Sleeping beside her.B. Cooking fo

42、r her.14. How did Sandy feel then?A. Being loved.B. Excited.15. What does Sandy do when she is free?A. She cooks meals.B. She does the dishes.C. She had a fever.C. At school.C. Sitting beside her.C. Relaxed.C. She sweeps the floor.第二局部基础知识运用（85 分）W.单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）16. What is population of Ch

43、ina?句意：我的背部疼得厉害，我几乎无法忍受，甚至基本的日常工作都变得困难。that 那个；it 它；one 一个；them 他们。根据“The pain in my back hurt so much . I could hardly stand it,“可知，sotha俨太以至于，that引导结果状语从句，应选A。【41题详解】句意：我的背部疼得厉害，我几乎无法忍受，甚至基本的日常工作都变得困难。strange 奇怪的;difficult 困难的；relaxing 放松的；easy 容易的。根据“The pain in my back hurt so much Icould hardly

44、 stand it J可推知，作者背疼得厉害，疼到完成基本的工作都很困难，应选B。【42题详解】句意：我失去了信心，不知道自己会成为什么样的人。home 家；heart 心脏；way 方式；life 生活。根据My passion （热情）had been taken away和had no ideawhat I would become”可知，作者对自己失去了信心，lose heart”丧失信心，应选B。【43题详解】句意：我没有坐在那里浪费时间，而是在当地社区做志愿者。wasting 浪费；recording 记录；enjoying 享受； making 制作。 根据“Instead of

45、 sitting around and . my days” 可 知，此处指浪费时光，应选A。【44题详解】句意：我对自己想成为什么样的人有了想法。got得到；knew知道；heard听到；saw看见。根据“Ian idea of who I wanted to become”可知，对自己想成为什么样的人有了主意；get an idea产生一个的想法”，应选A。【45题详解】句意：我们可以选择停留下来，或者努力克服这些挑战。learn 学习；choose 选择；refuse 拒绝；hope 希望。根据stay behind”和“try to get past these challenges”

46、可知，面对挑战可以选择停留在原地，也可以努力去克服这些挑战，应选B。VI.补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）A: What are you reading, Kevin?B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A: 46Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like?B:47A: Is the story interesting?B: Sure.48 I cant stop reading the book.A: 49Of course! Til bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A: Great.50It wont take long.A: Bye. See you.A. The book is difficult to understand.B. Whats the book about?C. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.D. I enjoy it so much.E. Wha