2023年统考版高考英语总复习考点限时提分练(十一)必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx

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1、限时提分练(H) 必修 Unit 1 Festivals around the world限时40分钟I .阅读理解A2022南昌市第三次模才以No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone.Mardi Gras (New Orleans, Louisiana)Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orle

2、ans is a cultural event. Though the celebration is held every year, the festivities last for months. And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitina*s on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras).La Tomatina (Valencia, Spain)Launched way back in 1944 or 1945, L

3、a Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It*s also easily the happiest but the messiest, coming off like the worlds biggest food fight.Legend has it that the whole thing stated when some local boys joined a parade alongside musicians. The boys made the performers so angry that they tri

4、ed to hit the boys, and a vendors (摊贩)vegetable stand fell victim to the incident.If you go, please follow some simple rules: Dont throw hard objects; squash the tomato before throwing it; keep a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time.Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland)Founded back in 19

5、67, Montreux is one of the oldest music festivals in the world. It is also the second largest jazz festival, after the Montreal International Jazz Festival. That Canadian concert may attract more visitors 一 around 2 million annually. But Montreux benefits from its pretty location on the attractive s

6、hores of Lake Geneva. The area is particularly beautiful in late June/early July, when the festival is held.1. When is the Galactic concert held?A. On Mardi Gras.B On Lundi Gras.C. On Montreux Jazz Festival.D. On La Tomatina.2. What do people do on La Tomatina?A. Punish naughty boys.B Enjoy musician

7、s performance.C. Throw tomatoes without hurting.D. Catch people who destroy tomatoes.E. . Where can you read the passage probably?A. In a news report.B. In an academic journal.C. In a concert brochure.D. In a travel magazine.B2022青岛市高中教学质量检测Every year on April 22, Earth Day marks the anniversary of

8、the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970. It gives a voice to emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet. The founder is Gaylord Nelson.What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill （溢出）in Southern California, the largest oil spill in the Uni

9、ted States at that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life, killing an estimated 3, 500 seabirds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson

10、 found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus, Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.On 22

11、nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy, sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest at the terrible situation of the environment. Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operatio

12、ns. The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world. It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Pio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations, for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. In 2009, the United Nations decided to official

13、ly set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as the founder of Earth Day, Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom （1995）, the highest honour given to civilians in the United States. We honour the man, as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.4. What can we learn about Eart

14、h Day?A. It was founded at the end of 1970s.B - It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.C. People will march on the streets on this day.D. It arouses public environmental awareness.5. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.B He participated in

15、 an antiwar movement.C. He set environmental standards for businesses.D. He involved more people in environmental issues.6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A The focus of Earth Day.B. The development of Earth Day.C. The worlds concern for the environment.D The joint efforts of different cou

16、ntries.7. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?A. Intelligent.B. Responsible.C. Considerate.D. Knowledgeable.H.完形填空2022昆明市“三诊一模高三模拟Over 48, 000 orange trees spread all comers of Seville, Spain. They not only fill the city*s air with the 1 smell of orange flowers in spring, but also 2

17、 over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that gives Seville the 3 of being Europes top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be 4 fresh. While some oranges arc used to make jam and alcohol, most of them landfills （垃圾填埋 场）.Oranges are a ） for the city. However, that may change soon

18、thanks to an idea of using the oranges to produce clean energy 7.The program is 8 by the city*s council and parks department. Juice 9 from oranges will be left to ferment （发酵）in an existing biogas equipment. The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to 10 a machine to produce clean ene

19、rgy. The officials think its not just about jj money and they say oranges are12 producing extra value from waste.In the first period of a(n) 13 1, 000 kilos of oranges produced 50 kW-h of clean energy - enough to14 the daily electricity needs of five homes. If its 15 by 2023, the city hopes to recyc

20、le all the oranges.If all the fruit is 16 , it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73, 000 people.This project will help to reach the 17 of reducing pollution and the fight against climate change. The18 is among the many plans across Spain to 1918 is among the many plans across Spain to 1

21、9latestto 20 sources by 2050.1. A.pleasantC. familiar2. A.attractC bear3. A.momentC. state4. A.protec tedC picked5. A.go back toC - end up in6. A.problemC. bid7. A.traditionallyC. briefly8. A.conductedC. measured9. A.purified C obtainedB naturalD. strange B. distribute D. collect B prideD , dreamB s

22、oldD consumedB break away from D. give in to B. relief D - strengthB creativelyD. slightly B abandoned D , recorded B soughtD. discoveredthe countrys goal of switching its electricity system10. A.fix C wash11. Appending C. counting 12. A.urgently C extremely 13. A.experiment C. competition 14. A.exp

23、and C survey15. A plex C. successful 16. A.displayed C eaten17. A.standards C. conclusions 18. A.effort C. invention 19. A.oppose12. A.fix C wash13. Appending C. counting 12. A.urgently C extremely 13. A.experiment C. competition 14. A.expand C survey15. A plex C. successful 16. A.displayed C eaten1

24、7. A.standards C. conclusions 18. A.effort C. invention 19. A.opposeB driveD. designB. earningD. savingB occasionallyD actuallyB experience D performanceB - satisfyD removeB. flexibleD. simpleB orderedD. recycledB targetsD. agreementsB. proofD. styleB. limitD. achieveB readaptedD. reservedC interrup

25、t20. A.repeatedC. renewableHL短文改错 2022东北三校一模 Dear Lucy,Im sorry to learn that your mom read your journal and you felt annoyed. After all, it is up to you if to share what you write.Youd better have an open discussion about how all of you feel. You should calmly tell her that you expect to have a cer

26、tain amount privacy. If she feels the best of all way to know about you is to read your journal, and it means there is a lack of communication.As we get old, we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents feel like they are left out of our world. You may as well understand what your mom

27、 does. I believe there must be the win-win solution to making your mom feel she is still strongly connecting with you.Yours,Li Hua限时提分练(十一)I .阅读理解A语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会庆祝活动节日【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上几个知名的节日，包括路易斯安那州新奥尔良的狂欢节、西班牙巴伦西亚的西红柿节以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音乐节。1 .答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词Galactic concert”定位至Mardi Gras (N

28、ew Orleans, Louisiana)局部； 根据该局部中的 u And if you love music, check out the annual Galactic concert at the world-famous Tipitinas on Lundi Gras (the day before Mardi Gras)” 可知，在“狂欢节”前一天可以欣赏该音 乐会，故B项正确。2 .答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词La Tomatina”定位至La Tomatina (Valencia, Spain)局部；根据该局部最后一句中的Dont throw hard

29、 objects； squash the tomato before throwing it ； ke叩a safe distance from tomato trucks and stop in time ”可知，人们在西红柿节上互相扔西红柿取乐，但 并不造成伤害，故C项正确。3 .答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个知名的节日，重点介绍了 这些节日的特色、起源等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自“旅行杂志”，故D项正确。B语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然环境保护世界地球日的创立及其积极影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。4 .答案

30、与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的力nspired by the student antiwar movement.took centre stage”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创立地球日，使美国公众的 环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。应选D项。5 .答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the student antiwar movement.for environmental protection”并结合第三段中的“On 22nd April 1970.to continue their

31、 operations 可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果出现了 数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson 使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。应选D项。6 .答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，1970年美国民众游行，环 保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009 年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的开展。应选B项。7 .答案与解析：B考查推断的

32、能力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了 行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”； D项“知识渊博的。应选B项。H.完形填空语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会科技创新使用橙子生产电能【语篇解读】西班牙的一个小城Seville的各个角落里种了很多橙子树。春天，这些橙子花为城市带 来了清新的空气，冬天，也结了很多果实。由于果实很酸，所以很多橙子都被用来生产果酱或者酒精，但 大局部都进入垃圾填埋场了。然而，由于使用橙子生产清洁能源想法的出现，情况发生了变化。该工程是 把橙子收集起来，将橙汁用于发酵。其产生的气体用于生产

33、清洁能源。这一做法不仅将能够回收所有的橙 子，而且也为很多人提供了足够的电能，同时也减少了污染，为抵御气候变化做出了贡献。1 .答案与解析：A 考查常识推断。根据常识，橙子在春天会为城市带来“宜人的气味。pleasant 令 人愉快的，友好的；natural “自然的；familiar “熟悉的。应选A项。2 .答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。此处是橙子春天开花，冬天“结果”。attract “吸引；distribute ”分 配，散布，分开，把分类；bear “忍受，生孩子，结果实”。应选C项。3 .答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据空后的uof being Europe*s top oran

34、ge-producing city?,可知， 此处应是这让这座城市自豪地成为欧洲最大的橙子生产城市。应选B项。4 .答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据“tooto”结构可知，此处应是这种水果太酸了，不能直接食 用。consume “吃,喝,消耗”。应选D项。5 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空后的“垃圾填埋场”可知，此处是大局部橙子最终成了垃 圾。go back to “返回”；break away from ”逃离，挣脱”；end up in ”以为结局，结束” ;give in to ”屈服于。应选C项。6 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空前的“垃圾填埋场”并结合空后的“Ho w

35、e ver, that may change soon”可知，此处应是橙子成了城市的问题。relief “救济，减轻，解除，抚慰”；bid 出价，投标”；strength 力 量”。应选A项。7 .答案与解析：B考查语境推断。使用橙子生产清洁能源应该是创造性的做法。traditionally 传统 地”；creatively “创造性地”；briefly “简要地”；slightly “轻微地”。应选B项。8 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据空后的“by the citys council and parks department”可知，此处 应是该工程是由城市委员会和公园办来执行。con

36、duct ”实施，执行abandon 抛弃，放弃；measure 测 量“；record “记录”。应选A项。9 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前后信息可知，此处应是获得的橙汁会被用来在设备里面 进行发酵。purify “净化，使纯洁”；seek “寻找；obtain “获得；discover “发现”。应选C项。10 .答案与解析：B考查语境推断。此处应是从液体中释放出来的气体将会为一个机器提供动力以生 产清洁能源。fix “修理” ；drive ”为（车辆或机器）提供动力；wash “洗” ；design “设计应选B项。11 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“and”和p

37、roducing extra value from waste”可知此处应 是这不仅“省”钱。spend “花费”；earn “挣得”；count ”重要，认为；save “节约”。应选D项。12 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处是“实际上”，橙子是在从废物中生产额外的价值。urgently “紧急地” ；occasionally “偶尔地”；extremely ”极其，极端地“；actually “实际上”。应选D项。13 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据第18空后的“the many plans”可知，此处应是“实验”的第 一阶段。experiment “实验”；experienc

38、e “经历；competition “竞争”；performance ”表演，演出”。 应选A项。14 .答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前后信息可知，此处应是足够“满足”五个家庭的日常用 电需要。expand “扩大”；satisfy “满足；survey 调查”；remove “移开”。应选B项。15 .答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据空后的“by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges”可知， 此处应是实验“成功的”话，到2023年城市希望回收所有的橙子。complex “复杂的；flexible “灵活的”； successf

39、ul 成功的；simple “简单的”。应选C项。16 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。此处应是如果所有的水果“被回收”，将会产生足够73 000人 的用电量。display “陈列，展示“；order ”命令，点菜”；recycle 回收利用，再利用“。应选D项。17 .答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据空后的of reducing pollution and the fight against climate change” 可知，此处应是该工程有助于实现这一 “目标”：减少污染，抵御气候变化。standard “标准”；target 目 标”。应选B项。18 .答案与解析：A考查语境推断

40、。此处表达的是在西班牙有很多计划，其中最近的“努力”就是在 2050年前将电力系统用电转换为可再生能源。effort “努力”；proof ”证明，证据；invention 创造”； style “风格，款式”。应选A项。19 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据空后的“goal”可知，此处是“实现”国家的目标。oppose “反 对“；limit “限制” ；interrupt “打断，插嘴；achieve “实现”。应选D项。20 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上段中的“recycle”可知，此处应是将电力系统用电转换为可 再生能源。repeated “反复的；renewable “可

41、再生的，可更新的，可继续的；reserved “保存的，预订 的”。应选C项。HI.短文改错答案：Dear Lucy,Fm sorry to learn that your mom read your journal and you felt annoyed. After all, it is up to youifwhetherifwhetherto share what you write.Youd better have an open discussion about howan bothof you feel. You should calmly tell her that youe

42、xpect to have a certain amount A privacy. If she feels the best of allexpect to have a certain amount A privacy. If she feels the best of allway waysOfandto know about you is to read your journal,-77-andto know about you is to read your journal,-77-it means there is a lack of communication.As we getoldolder,we start to want more privacy, but this can lead to parents荻丽likegareleft out of our world. You may as well understand what your momdoesdid.I believe there must bethe .7 win-win asolution to making your mom feel she is still stronglyconnectingconnectedwith you.Yours,Li Hua