备战2023年高考必备——优秀试题大搜索优中选优之语法填空（3）--重要人物及人物故事（教师版）.docx

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1、备战2023年高考必备优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空(3) -重要人物及人物故事1 .【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：241话题：袁隆平A memorial service 56(bid) farewell to father of hybrid rice“ Yuan Longping 57 (hold) in Changsha, Central Chinas Hunan province on Monday.Despite it 58 (be) a busy work day

2、, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, 59 the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束)and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词)to Yuan.The top rice scientist, who developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, died of o

3、rgan60 (fail) at age 91 on Saturday.The agronomist (农学家)spent over five decades 61 (research) and improving hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation, helping China work 62 great wonder- feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total arable (

4、适合耕种的)land.People from all walks of life in China and abroad expressed their condolences after Yuan9s death, which indicated that his contribution to the hybrid rice industry has been 63 (wide) recognized and highly praised, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a news c

5、onference in Beijing on Monday.“His death is a great loss to China and the world, and he 64 (remember) by people” , Zhao said.He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, 65 no one will be l

6、eft hungry.【答案】56 to bid57. was held58. being59. where60. failure61. researching62. a63. widely64. will be remembered 65. so【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了周一在湖南长沙为“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平举行的追悼会, 以及他的贡献。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，在中国中部湖南省长沙市举行了向“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平告别的追悼 会。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式作名词短语a memorial service的后置定语。 故填to bido.考查时

7、态和语态。句意同上。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，主语a memorial service和hold之间为 被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是一个繁忙的工作日，但数千名身穿黑色衣服的人来到了明阳山殡仪 馆，上午10点在那里举行了追悼仪式，他们献上花束和一束米，并向袁隆平致敬。分析可知，此处为动 名词复合结构作despite的宾语。故填being。58 .考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mingyangshan Mortuary House, 从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导

8、。故填where。59 .考查名词。句意：这位顶尖的水稻科学家于1973年开发出第一个高产杂交水稻品种，于周六死于器 官衰竭，享年91岁。结合句意，表达“器官衰竭用organ failure,作宾语。故填failure。60 .考查动名词。句意：这位农学家花了 50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，杂交水稻已经发展到第三 代，帮助中国创造了一个巨大的奇迹spend的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据短语spend(in) doing花做”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填researching。61 .考查冠词。句意同上。wonder“奇迹”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且grea

9、t的发音是 辅音音素开头，故填a。62 .考查副词。句意：外交部发言人赵立坚周一在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，袁隆平去世后，国内外 各界人士表示哀悼，这表明袁隆平对杂交水稻产业的贡献得到了广泛认可和高度赞扬。修饰动词has been recognized应用副词形式。故填widely o.考查语态。句意：赵立坚说：“他的逝世对中国和世界来说是一个巨大的损失，人们会永远记得他。” 空处为and并列句的谓语动词，主语he (指代袁隆平)与remember之间是被动关系，表示“会用情态动 词 wilL 故填 will be remembered o63 .考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂

10、交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接 两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。2.【湖南省益阳市2022-2023学年高三9月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。词数：204话题：郑和 的主谓关系，故应用“wear”的现在分词“wearing”作状语。故填wearing。39 .考查定语从句。句意：为了更好地工作，剪了长发的女医务人员给季留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可 知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“female medical workers”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代 词“who或that”引导从

11、句。故填who/thato.考查固定短语。句意：季有12名学生，年龄从3岁到23岁。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 “fromto意为从到.”,故空格处应用“to。故填to。40 .考查代词。句意：她致力于自己的事业，并经常鼓励学生以更年轻的心态创作作品。分析句子可知， 句中涉及固定短语“devote oneself to.”，意为“致力于 ”，故空格处应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 42.考查不定式。句意：她致力于自己的事业，并经常鼓励学生以更年轻的心态创作作品。分析句子可知, 句中涉及固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故

12、空格处应填“to create”作宾语补足 语。故填 to create。43 .考查副词。句意：季说：“我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。”分析 句子可知，句中“optimistic”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extreme”为形容词，对应的副词为 “extremely，意为非常。故填 extremely。44 .考查形容词。句意：季说：“我对这门手艺的未来非常乐观。年轻一代对文化遗产有真正的感受。”分 析句子可知，句中“heritage”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语,“culture”为名词，对应的形容词为“cultural”, 意为“文化的。故填c

13、ultural。45 .考查连词。句意：她的作品被挂在她的工作室里，出现在她家的每个角落。分析句子可知，句中“挂 在她的工作室里”和“出现在她家的每个角落”为并列关系，都是季的作品出现的地方，故应用连词“and”连 接，表并列。故填and。12.12023届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：中国着名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into41 (thunder)applause. Chinese

14、balletdancer Chun Wai Chan once again impresses the audience from all over the world? 42 his perfect performance in George Balanchines The Nutcracker.Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become43 (attach) to dance since childhood. However, hisparents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the

15、future. The uncompromising boy then wrote a seven-page letter to his parents describing his 44 (determine)to study dance. Thanks to the sincere letter, Chan 45 (eventual) gained the support of his family, and at 12, he was admitted to Guangzhou Arts School, 46 (mark)the start of his dream-seeking jo

16、urney.To get more people 47 (know) and love ballet, he often shares ballet teaching videos on social media. 48 provides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance to learn ballet. For every role he plays, he integrates Chinese culture and his understanding of life into his body language.Chan 49 (try) har

17、d to promote the Chinese culture on 50 western ballet stage now. Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lovers), a ballet adaptation of an ancient Chinese legend choreographed by him, will be performed at Lincoln Center in New York soon.【答案】. thunderous?42. with?43. attached?44. determination?45. eventually?46. markin

18、g?47. to know?48. which?49. is trying?50. the【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国着名芭蕾舞演员陈镇威的事迹。41 .考查形容词。句意：随着舞台的帷幕缓缓落下，林肯中心爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子，设空处应 该填写thunder的形容词thunderous,修饰名词applause作定语，意为“雷鸣般的。故填thunderous。42 .考查介词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈镇威在乔治,巴兰钦的舞台剧胡桃夹子中的完美表演再次打动 了来自世界各地的观众。句中impress sb with sth为固定短语，意为“用给人留下深刻印象故填with。 43

19、.考查形容词。句意：陈镇威1992年出生于惠州市，从小就喜欢上了舞蹈。句中become attached to sth 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢应用attach的形容词attached作表语。故填attachedo.考查名词。句意：这个毫不妥协的男孩给父母写了一封长达7页的信，描述了他学习舞蹈的决心。分 析句子，设空处使用determine的名词determination作宾语，意为“决心”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填 determination。43 .考查副词。句意：由于这封真诚的信，陈镇威最终得到了家人的支持，12岁时，他被广州艺术学校录 取，开始了他的追梦之旅。分析句子，设空处应该使用ev

20、entual的副词eventually,意为“最终地”作状语， 修饰动词gained o故填eventually o.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中was admitted为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动 词。此处“他被广州艺术学校录取”这标志着他追梦之旅的开始，即“他被广州艺术学校录取”与mark之间 为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。44 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为 芭蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。句中get sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“让某人去做某事二 故填 to know

21、o.考查定语从句。句意：为了让更多人了解和热爱芭蕾，他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频，为芭 蕾爱好者提供了免费学习芭蕾的机会。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作 主语，指代前文“他经常在社交媒体上分享芭蕾教学视频”这件事，用which。故填which。45 .考查动词时态。句意：现在，陈镇威正努力在西方芭蕾舞舞台上推广中国文化。分析句子，设空处使 用动词作谓语，此处表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。故填is trying。46 .考查冠词。句意：同上。句中western ballet stage为名词短语，表示特指，故使用定冠词the。13.【陕西省西安市2022-2

22、023学年高三8月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。词数：187话题：藏族妇女乌金卓玛Besides the Tibetan costumes, Urgyen Drolma, a 76-year-old Tibetan woman from Southwest China, has become familiar 61 making other ethnic (民族的)clothes since new members from other ethnic groups came into her family.The Tibetan woman is fr

23、om Qibie village in Tacheng town of Yunnan Province. Her family has 25 members with 62 (difference)ethnic backgrounds. She has been making traditional costumes since 1966. Over the decades, she 63 (form)her own unique style. She established a cooperative 64 (develop)the ethnic costume industry in 20

24、16, registering her own brand and inviting several 65 (villager)to join.Habits differ in the family according to ethnic group, 66 everyone lives in harmony. Urgyen Drolma said that she lived an 67 (extreme)poor life in the old days and did not have enough food. At that time, many people could not go

25、 to school, but now, no matter which ethnic group you are from, you can receive a modem education,said her daughter. Education, 68 helps broaden peoples horizons, makes69 (they)better understand the life and culture of other ethnic groups. This 70 (explain)why the life of our family or other familie

26、s in Tacheng is so harmonious despite ethnic differences,she said.【答案】61 with62. different63. has formed64. to develop65. villagers66. but#yet67. extremely68. which 69. them70. explains【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏族妇女乌金卓玛通过制作民族服装让塔城的各少数名族 和谐共处的故事。61 .考查介词。句意：除了藏族服饰，来自中国西南部的76岁藏族妇女乌金卓玛自从其他民族的新成员 进入她的家庭后，就开始

27、熟悉制作其他民族的服装。结合句意，此处为固定短语be familiar with”熟悉，通 晓”。故填with。62 .考查形容词。句意：她的家庭有25个成员，他们的种族背景不同。修饰名词词组ethnic background 应用形容词，different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。63 .考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年，她形成了自己独特的风格。结合时间状语over the decades判断用 现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has formed。64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，她成立了一家合作社，发展民族服装产业，注册了自己的品牌.，并

28、 邀请了几位村民加入。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填不定式表目的，即她建立合作社的目的是发展 民族服装产业。故填to develop。65 .考查名词的数。句意同上。villager村民”是可数名词，被several修饰应用其复数形式。故填villagers。 66.考查连词。句意：家庭习惯因民族而异，但每个人都和睦相处。结合语境可知，上下文为转折关系， 应用but/yet连接。故填but/yeto.考查副词。句意：乌金卓玛说她过去生活特别贫困，并且没有足够的食物。修饰形容词poor应用副 词。故填 extremely。67 .考查定语从句。句意：教育有助于开阔人们的视野，使他们更好地了解其

29、他民族的生活和文化。空处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词education指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。68 .考查代词。句意同上。指代上文people并且作make的宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故填them。69 .考查时态。句意：她说，这解释了为什么尽管存在种族差异我们的家庭或其他家庭在塔城的生活如此 和谐。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式。故填 explains。14.【湖北省武汉市部分学校20222023学年高三九月调研考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

30、词数：195话题：艺术家张晓东At his studio in Beijing, artist Zhang Xiaodong piles hundreds of sheets of thin top of one another until they form a complete image. When there is a slight air, the pages flow, giving life to the book 36 (it).This dragon scale bookbinding(装订),37 (stretch)back more than 1,000 years to

31、 the Tang dynasty.With few of the books 38 (survive)to the present day, the bookbinding technique was 39 the risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life. After half a years study, he finally learned 40 the ancient bookbinding worked. 41 (source)materials tradition

32、ally used in bookbinding Zhang also visited old towns and heritage (遗址)sites. Then came the 42 (crucial)-and difficult-part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page. In order to create a complete picture, each sheet needs to be placed in 43 (exact)the right place. Zhang said th

33、at an error of just 44 hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge, visible error when a books hundreds of pages are displayed together.Zhangs 45(prepare)that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern waythat the artist tries to understand the subject matter.【答案】. itself?37. st

34、retches?38. surviving?39. at?40. how?41. To source?42. most crucial?43. exactly?44. a#one?45. preparation【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文叙述了艺术家张晓东复原古代书页装订技术的故事。36 .考查代词。句意：当有轻微的空气，书页翻动，赋予书本本身生命。根据句意表示书本本身，所以空 处填反身代词itselfo故填itself。37 .考查时态。句意：这个龙鳞装订，可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。本句陈述事实，所以为一般现在时, 主语为 This dragon scale bookbinding(

35、装订)，谓语 stretch 用单数形式。故填 stretcheso.考查非谓语。句意：由于流传至今的书籍寥寥无几，在张晓东决定研究并复兴这种装订技术之前，这 种装订技术已经面临消失的风险。本句为with的复合结构，few of the books与survive逻辑上是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。故填surviving。38 .考查介词。句意：由于流传至今的书籍寥寥无几，在张晓东决定研究并复兴这种装订技术之前，这种 装订技术已经面临消失的风险。at the risk。产冒的危险”为固定短语。故填沉。39 .考查连接词。句意：经过半年的学习，他终于学会了古代装订的原理。learn后接宾语从句，

36、宾语从句 缺少表示方式的连接词howo故填howo.考查动词不定式。句意：为了寻找传统装订材料的来源，张还参观了老城区和文化遗址。空处为动词 不定式作目的状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填To source。40 .考查形容词。句意：接下来是装订过程中最关键也是最难的部分：控制每一页的位置。根据句意可知, 空处为形容词最高级。故填most crucial。41 .考查副词。句意：为了创造一个完整的画面，每一张纸都需要放在正确的位置。副词exactly作状语。 故填 exactly o.考查数词或者冠词。句意：张说，当一本书的数百页放在一起显示时，仅仅是百分之一厘米的误差就 会产生一个巨大的、可见

37、的错误。根据句意可知，表示百分之一，所以空出为。ne或者冠词a。分词分子 基数词，分母序数词o故填a/oneo42 .考查名词。句意：张在创作这幅特殊作品前的准备，展示了艺术家试图以非常现代的方式理解主题的 方式。空处缺少主语，所以空处填名词，根据“shows”可知，用单数形式。故填preparation。15.【2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个 单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：216话题：志愿者一一王晨雪Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization 41 (call) E

38、njoy Volunteering (EV). The organization aims at financing college students to organize summer camps for students in rural areas to cultivate young people with social responsibility. In the past two years, the 25-year-old, along with other 10 team members, 42 (volunteer) at a rural elementary school

39、 through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.Wang is responsible 43 teaching geography. As students in rural areas have fewer opportunities to travel to cities, she chooses to introduce modem cities around China to her class. I hope it can broaden their horizons 44 inspire their im

40、agination for their future by presenting the development and daily life in big cities. Perhaps they will be motivated to study hard to change 45 (they) lives J Wang said.46 (additional), she is also a leader of a team 47 (consist) of eight members. They have organized 48 (variety) extracurricular ac

41、tivities for students to take part in, such as reading picture books, drama performance and handiwork (手工制作).Their main task is to make them feel visible and valued and help them build 49 (confident).These experiences are truly unforgettable, 50 help her find true passion in rural education and real

42、ize the true meaning of short-term volunteer teaching in rural areas.【答案】called?42. hasvolunteered?43. for?44. and?45. their?46. Additionally?47. consisting?48. various#va ried?49. confidence?50. which【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了王晨雪参加的志愿者活动及其意义。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：王晨雪现在就职于一家名为Enjoy volunteer (EV)的非营利组织。分析句子可 知，

43、本句有谓语works for,空处填非谓语动词；call与被修饰的名词organization之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词called作后置定语。故填calledo.考查谓语动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，25岁的她和其他10名队员一起，通过青海省大寨子村 的电动汽车项目，在一所农村小学做志愿者。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据时间状语In the past two years 可知，时态用现在完成时；along with并列两个主语时，主谓一致采用就远原则，即主语是the25-year-old, 指代上文中的王晨雪，是单数。故填has volunteered。42 .考查介词。句意：王晨雪负

44、责地理教学。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对负责工故填for。 44.考查并列连词。句意：我希望通过展示大城市的发展和日常生活，开阔他们的视野，激发他们对未来 的想象。分析句子可知，空处填连词and“并，和，并列前后两个谓语can broaden和inspire。故填and。45 .考查代词。句意：也许他们会受到激励，努力学习来改变自己的生活。分析句子可知，空处填形容词 性物主代词their修饰名词liveso故填their。46 .考查副词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，空处填副词单 独作状语，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Add

45、itionally。47 .考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她也是一个由八名成员组成的团队的领导者。分析句子可知，本句有 系动词is,空处填非谓语动词。consist。广由.组成二 无被动形式，因此填现在分词作后置定语。故填 consisting o.考查形容词。句意：他们组织学生参加各种课外活动，如阅读绘本、戏剧表演和手工制作。分析句子 可知，空处填形容词various“各种各样的”或varied“各式各样的“，作定语修饰名词activitieso故填 various/variedo48 .考查名词。句意：他们的主要任务是让他们感到被关注和被重视，并帮助他们建立自信。分析句子可 知，空处填不可数

46、名词confidence,作build的宾语。故填confidenceo.考查定语从句。句意：这些经历让她难以忘怀，让她找到了对农村教育的真正热爱，也让她体会到了 短期支教的真谛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词experiences指物，关系词在从句中 作主语，因此该从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。16.12023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。词数：200话题：“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of

47、 Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 36 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 37 (know) as the Daughter of Dunhuang in her field, though protector“ is probably a more fitting 38 (describe).Fan has been studyi

48、ng the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she 39 (become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 40 being destroyed.“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 41 (extreme) weak old person. It has42 (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever/9 Fan says.Today, thanks to the work of great 43 (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud