八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案.docx

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1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (U攵养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15. Please help!Animal Center sa-animal foundation, org Donate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear

2、 anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand (货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet

3、to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo(1) Peter who wants to get a pet should go to.A. Animal CenterLove FoundationB. Redwood City ZooPingliang Junior High School(2) Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation.A. on March 15

4、 B. on March 22 C. from March 25 to April 15 D. at any time (3) Sally can in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for hervisit the animals at Animal CenterB. take her pet dog for the talent showhelp a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四那么关于领养

5、宠物、旧衣捐赠、 学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。(1)考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一那么信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和 Please help!和 Animal Center,可知如果 生。应选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据最后一句 If the parents cannot completely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is n

6、ot fair to the dog,可矢口， 作者觉得 如果家长养了狗但却不好好照顾或者训练它们的话，是很不公平的。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9 .阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands

7、of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals a

8、re more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destro

9、yed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to p

10、ass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.(1) How did people waste natural resources?A. People saved the trees.B. People killed animal

11、s for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C. People protected all kinds of little animals.D. People got used to looking after animals.(2) How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America?A. About 170.B. About 1,700.C. About 70.D. About 77.(3) Which of the following is TRUE about animals

12、?A. Animals are only a source of food.B. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C. Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D. Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.(4) Whats the meaning of the underlined word forbid?A. Observe.B. Obey.C. Prohibit.D. Punish.【答

13、案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析I大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的 行动。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知,人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物 当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alon

14、e are considered in danger.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。应选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.可知,每 个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。应选B。(4)词义猜想题。根据最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.慢 慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的 意思为禁止，同义词为prohibit。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、

15、推断题和词义猜想题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜想题需要阅读 上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。10.阅读理解Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine whe

16、n they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in

17、the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will

18、 improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit

19、 to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However; you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.(1) Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. Because of the funny language and the interesting ad

20、s.B. Because of the meaningful stories and the funny language.C. Because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.D. Because of the funny characters and the bright colours.(2) Whats the opinion of the people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV?A. They think watching cartoons on

21、TV is not good for childrens imagination.B. They think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens eyes.C. They think the cartoons on TV are not interesting at all.D. They think some cartoons on TV are not healthy.(3) what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How young children learn

22、English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when they are watching cartoons.(4) What does the underlined word It in the last paragraph refer to?A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. A limit to everything.C. Parents control over t

23、heir childrens time on TV.D. Keeping children from watching TV completely.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子喜欢看卡通电视，介绍了一些人反对看卡通电视的 观点，同时介绍了看卡通电视的好处。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours.可知，孩子喜欢看卡通电视的原因是因为有趣的性格 和明亮的颜色，

24、应选D。(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV.可知，反对的人认为卡通电视对孩子没有好处，应选 Ao(3)主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了看卡通电视的好处，应选B。(4)推断题。根据第四段提到的 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.可知，it指代的就是这句话，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考

25、题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。11 .阅读理解Bejing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star Theater The tickets are free.Blue Sea HotelTworestaurants (6:00-23:00 )Swimming pools Double room: 300 yuan/nightSingle room: 220 yua

26、n/nightNew Clothes MonthJune 10 -July 10, 2015 In City Clothes Center From 50 yuan to 500 yuanWelcome to Our Food Festival!Time: 3:00 p.m.8:00 p. m. In Peoples ParkRaise money to plant moreAll the clothes are the most popular choice for youngtrees- people.(1) We can watch Beijing Opera in.A. Red Sta

27、r Theater B. Blue Sea Hotel C. City Clothes Center D. Peoples Park (2) We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel.A. only in the daytime B. only at night C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m. D. at any time (3) The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.A. womenB. menC. childrenD. young peopl

28、e(4) They hold the food festival to raise money to.A. help sick childrenplant more treesB. help blind peoplebuy books for poor kids(5) Which one is TRUE?A. All the clothes are over 100 in New Clothes Month.B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs 300 every night.C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are f

29、ree.D. The food festival will last about a month.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四那么信息。(1)细节题。根据第一那么信息In R第Star Theater可知在红星电影院,应选A。(2)细节题。根据第二那么信息(6:00-23:00 )可知时间是早上6点到23点,应选C。(3)细节题。根据第三那么信息 All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people. 可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，应选D。(4)细节题。根据第四那么信息

30、Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多 树，应选B。(5)细节题。根据第一那么信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Johnnie Martin was born in a worker*s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dr

31、eamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologists (心理学家的) office to ask for help. Ive been

32、 trying hard, but. Johnnie was about to cry.The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of

33、you.Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day w

34、hile he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little

35、park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.(1) School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. interesting(2) Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?A. To make Johnnie learn math well

36、.B. To help Johnnie get good grades.C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.(3) A person with a green thumb is a person who.A. can paint wellis good at gardeningB. has green fingersloves plants and roses(4) What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?A. Peop

37、le should make use of their own talent.B. People should grow plants and flowers.C. People must help others when necessary.D. People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。（1）推理判断题。由 However, to Johnnie,

38、 school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。 应选C。（2）推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what

39、 you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。应选D。（3）词义猜想题。由 The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）.People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅

40、长园艺技术，应选 B。（4）推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读下面的材料,，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。In every country, there are tho

41、usands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful （猛烈的） earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have be

42、en helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications （资历）,but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best voluntee

43、r because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will

44、be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experie

45、nce, and improving their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who n

46、eeds you.(1) The Peace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a school(2) The underlined word those in the passage means A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kids(3) What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A. They want

47、to make more friends.B. They want to be helpful.C. It helps them get work experience.D. It can improve their social life.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A. The world needs volunteers.B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C. Volunteers do all kinds of work.D. There are different ways of vo

48、lunteering.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在每个国家，有成千上万的人需要帮助，世界需要志愿者。 现在越来越多的青少年积极寻找志愿服务机会。他们做志愿者，因为他们认为这会很有 趣，或者他们会学到一些东西。(1)推理题。根据第一段前两句 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain.可推矢口， the Peace Corps 是 美国的一个组织机构。应选B。(2)词义猜想题。根据本句the mother of those without families.她帮助无家可归