中考英语阅读理解难题及答案 (3).docx

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1、中考英语阅读理解难题及答案 一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析).阅读理解Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change h

2、uman life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult pa

3、rts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers

4、 to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save much money. People think that drones will be very useful in farming in the future.(1) Whats the meaning of the underlined word drones?A.电脑B.摄影机C.特斯拉D.无人机(2) Drones cant ?A. carry things

5、B. flyC. control computersD. take pictures(3) Police can use drones to?A. look for lost people B. catch criminals C. find out the truth D. collect information (4) Drones are good for the environment because theyA. can fly high in the skyB. can do many things without peopleC. help filmmakers save mon

6、eyD. help farmers use fewer farm chemicals(5) We know from the passage that drones A. dont need anyone to control themB. are more useful than computersC. can help people fight dangerous diseasesD. will play an important part in farming【答案】(l) D(2) C(3) A(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。7 .阅读理解Toby was

7、a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear (恐惧)of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.Tve had enough, Dad, he said. I wou

8、ld love to go rock Climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.His dad paused (停顿)as he thought about his sonsWell, Toby/ he said quietly/ I Can help you. But you will need to Be Brave. Are you ready? Toby was quiet for a few minutes.I am ready!1 he answered bravely.Tobys

9、father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.Were going into the City! his father said.Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the worlds tallest buildings was there.That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.After about an hour

10、; they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.Can I really do this? he asked worriedly.Well/1 his father said, I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by ste

11、p, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.Wow, Dad! he said excitedly as he looked over Paris.I told you there was nothing to worry about, his father said.(1) The Best word for is.A. dreamB. planC. problemD. study(2) Toby went to the Eiffel Tower.A. By BusB. By BikeC. By ta

12、xiD. By Car(3) How might Tobys father feel about Toby at the end of the story?A. Hopeless.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Worried.(4) This story is mainly about.A. fighting fear B. making friends C. giving advice D. Choosing hobbies【答案】（1） C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁 塔让他克服恐高。(1

13、)推理题。根据Ive had enough, Dad/ he said. zzl would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比 的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city 可知，托比坐轿 车去埃菲尔铁塔，应选D。(3)推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly

14、as he looked over Paris.以及l told you there was nothing to worry about/ his father said可知，托比很兴奋,他的爸爸也很高兴,应选B。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔 让他克服恐高，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思想。8 .阅读理解More and more people believe that technologies

15、 are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time l

16、istening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class preparing for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doin

17、g other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that

18、using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn and the class becomes much more interesting and helpful. Some think using iPads are good for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students

19、 spend more time studying now. I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home, a student explained.Many teachers are worried about that technologies such as iPads are doing badly to students.They worry that students might store te

20、aching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that if a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer chances to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers

21、 can ask students to hand in their iPads when taking exams. Technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.(1) Using iPads are good for students because.A. students with iPads have less discussion

22、 in classstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsB. students store teaching notes in iPads to cheat in examsstudents save time waiting for buses with iPads(2) Such teaching tools as iPads shouldnt be used to by students.A. listen to the learning materialsB. store teaching notesC. cheat during

23、the examsD. watch teaching videos(3) What does the expression Hat their own pace in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers help.C. Because of their wonderful dreams.D. Against their parents hopes.(4) The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can tak

24、e control of students learningexam results depend a lot on new technologyB. technology in education has a bright futurenote-taking is as helpful as video-watching【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.(1)推理题。根据 They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn and the class bec

25、omes much more interesting and helpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣， 应选Bo(2)推理题。根据 They worry that students might store teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊,应选C。(3)词义猜想题。根据 The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学

26、习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有 他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，at their own pace是照 自己的节奏，应选A。（4）细节题。根据 We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故 选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根

27、据上 下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。Tm going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called Hbedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）,and results from being short of self - control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is

28、 a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying （推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, People

29、who usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵抗诱惑）and adhering to their intentions （坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self - control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check th

30、e influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t 模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls （夜3苗子）would go to bed late at the very beginn

31、ing of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty import

32、ant for our health.(1) Bedtime procrastination is partly because of.A. being short of self - controlresisting temptationsB. adhering to their intentionsworking hard(2) Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because.A. people liked to stay up latepeople have troule going to bedB. over 50% of peo

33、ple couldnt sleep on timepeople are night owls(3) people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 108(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B. People wh

34、o woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C. Night owls always got up late.D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.(5) The writer implies (暗示)that bedtime procrastination.A. is not a big problemhas no any influence on our bodyB. is the choice we makeis harmful【答案】(1) A(

35、2) C(3) D(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。(1)细节理解题。根据 This behavio门s called” bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症)，and results from being short of self - control and our body clock.这种行为被称为“睡前拖延症” (beddime delutination)是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，应选A。(2)细节理解题。They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay u

36、p late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为 他们不能停止做一些事情可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，应选C。(3)细节理解题。In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了 108人 的睡眠模式，应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 night owls (夜猫子)woul

37、d go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子(night owls)会在 工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的， 应选Co(5)细节题。根据 People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sl

38、eep could finally be pretty important for our health. 人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的 健康非常重要，可知是有害的，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解.，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10 .阅读理解(an extract from a detective story) Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. What are you here for?*I un

39、derstand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, said Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise again.Not that I know of. said Logan. But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasnt been home yetFran said Henderson. Yes, she was here. She l

40、eft early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.Henderson looked quite relaxed.Did you know Clare? asked Logan suddenly.Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You dont think . the same thing

41、 has happened to Fran?Were keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching him carefully, but were giving it our full attention.Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again.So/1 repeated Logan, did you know Clare?Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we nev

42、er had anything do with each other. Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile.Who else was at your party? asked Logan.People from the university, said Henderson. Students, teachers.David? asked Grant, Logans partner.Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But hes not really a party an

43、imal. He probably left early.What do you mean, probably? asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either.Well, I dont check w

44、hen my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. And some people just leave when they want to go home. They dont come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find. Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom.(1) How many c

45、haracters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight(2) Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house.C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise.D

46、. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.(3) What can be inferred (推断)from Grants question What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words.C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the e

47、xact time of Davids leaving.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会， 可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行询问， 围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。(1)细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant, Logan, Henderson, Fran, Clare, David, 一共六个人。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party

48、hasnt been home yet/ 但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran不见了，失踪了。故 选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据 He probably left early. What do you mean, probably?1 asked Grant. Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson.可知他想知道 Grant离开的准确时间，应选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短 文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正 确答案。11.阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you s