2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点9--推理判断之文章出处--讲考点--胸有成竹（教师版）.docx

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点9.推理判断之.讲考点阴有成竹【2022年推理判断之考点归纳】T点 题纵、推理判断之阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考点2022.新高考I卷阅读 A21. Where is this text probably taken from?2022全国高考乙卷阅读 B27. What is the text?20212021英语全国甲卷A 篇 23. Where can the text be found?2022年1月普通高 等学校招生全国统 一考试（浙江卷）26. What is the text?20192019全国IC 篇 31. Where is thi

2、s text most likely from?【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要 了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定 要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2023高考中，会继 续在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之考点指南】规律方法: 常见的设问方式:1. Where is this text probably taken from?2. What is the text?3. Where can the text be found?4

3、. Where is this text most likely from?5. From which is the text probably taken?如何解决文章来源题？做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此 类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称; 如果是广告，其格式很容易识别；产品说明和药品说明也很容易识别。考例分析：1.B【2022全国高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn. N

4、. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them （o move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string w

5、as a surprise. Their stay in Elkhcad is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they rea

6、lized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on （heir quill when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping fro

7、m the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhcad. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牵涉）drilling th

8、rough the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking d

9、own from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”7. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C.

10、A childrens story. D. A diary entry.【答案】7.B【解析】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了 Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。7. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（这本书以 Rosamond 和 Dorothy 回到奥本结束。）”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people

11、 move her to some beautiful writings Wickenden 是个很好的讲故事的人。大 地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。户可知，本文简要介绍了 Wickenden的书籍内容， 并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。应选B项。2.C【2019全国 IAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测 最technologieslike fingerprint scans-to keep others out

12、of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that （hey have come up with a low-cost device（装置）lhat gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the press

13、ure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they shou

14、ld be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets （he password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the resear

15、chers had 100 volunteers type the word kktouchfbur times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightfonvard to commercial

16、ize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂 贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，为

17、网络空 间用户保护隐私。31. D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技智能键盘，它能给ospace用户带来平安，由此可知，本 文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。应选D。【试题精练】L【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】It was latean unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked

18、 on me, despenite for the toy in my hand. But he wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-yea

19、r-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around （hem. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just 72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona,

20、so that he could live out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after wed settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting fbr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bat

21、hroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰场）： feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row. but he soon had bouts of vomiting （呕

22、H:） in between his attempts to tear the blanket Td brought him. The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from （he whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.27. Where is this text most likely

23、 from?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.【答案】27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand.（在我的

24、面 前有一条大狗，它的下款非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手 里的玩具。）“可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo,因此可能是来自于杂志，应选D。2. 2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that youre living in a science fiction?Well, indeed you are.For more than a century, inventors have been

25、driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Ste

26、phenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted （o build a virtual world based on it.By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaver

27、se“ from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life ofiers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities （名 on virtual talk shows.“1 think it is pretty much what I imagined,“ Stephenson says. I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things

28、happen.But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.“Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work,“ Philip Rosedale admits. uIt makes it possible fbr us to see what all of our eff

29、orts could eventually lead to.”In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary （警示性的）.While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, were always standing there warning,4Hang on just a second. Lets think about this a lit

30、tle more author William Gibson says. But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you,re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can

31、actually get them to examine more closely whats going on right now,11. In which section of a newspaper may （his （ext appear?A. Book review.B. Technology.C. Economy.D. Psychology.【答案】11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。11.推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第三段内容“For more than a century, inventors have been dr

32、iven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.（一个多世纪以来，创造家们一直被驱使着去创造科幻 作家很久以前就想象过的东西。厂提出了文章的核心话题，即，本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的 微妙关系，因此最可能出现在“科技”版面。应选B项。3.【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】Luxury （奢华的）Costa RicaThis grand adventure through Costa Rica offers （he perfect combination of luxury trave

33、l and thrilling encounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forests, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park. Accommodation in 4-star hotels with a Certification for Sustainable Tourism Nature Guide Max. 14 participants

34、Comfortable, private transportation Guaranteed departuresLook forward to seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing on beautiful, unspoiled beaches, and spending your nights in high-quality accommodations. Whether you dream of whitewater rafting on rapid rivers, kayaking throug

35、h forests, relaxing in natural hot springs, or hiking through lush （茂盛的）rain forests一this trip has something for you!If you have ever considered visiting the picturesque country of Costa Rica then look no further （han Sprachcaffc Travel and find out everything you need to know right here. If you hav

36、e any further question, our friendly and informed staff are more than willing to help!Whats Included Comfortable hotels with 4 stars 8 breakfasts, 6 dinners Transfers in air-conditioned （mini） bus Entrance fees and guided tour of Manuel Antonio National Park Guided visit to Monteverde Cloud Forest R

37、eserve Hot springs, natural pools El Trapiche sugar cane and coffee English-speaking naturalist guide throughout, local guides3. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A travel journal.C. A research article.D. An advertisement【答案】3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍r一次穿越哥斯达黎加的大冒险，这次的大冒险是豪华旅行和 自然世界的惊险邂逅的完美的结合。3.推理判

38、断题。根据文章第一段“This grand adventure through Costa Rica offers the perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling encounters with the natural world.（这个哥斯达黎加的大冒险提供了豪华旅行和与自 然世界的激动人心的邂逅的完美结合。）”以及文章的最后讲解票所包含的工程，可知本篇文章为一篇广告。应选D。4.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】The short film Piper, released by

39、 Pixar in 2016, won the 89lh Academy Award for Best Animated Short film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro, previously working in the animation department. Its a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.The short film follows a baby bird named Piper, as she learn

40、s and overcomes her fears of finding food at the seafront. Piper is encouraged to peck （啄）at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave. Discouraged by the terrible wave, she hopes to get food from her mother but fails. After gathering up the courage again, she meets a hermit crab（寄居

41、蟹）who shows her not to be scared of the ocean but to embrace it. Finally, she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family. Its a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find solutions and come out stronger than ever before

42、.Somehow Pixar manages to fit all of these into a five-minute-long short film, without using any spoken language and entirely by animation. Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film. Much like the nature documentary, the continuous pulling of the shallow foc

43、us adds the sense of realism. The clean and clear animation allows fbr even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions, making the audience feel the same way.This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the tim

44、e. By fitting a simple story with simple characters, we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion fbr our characters. Its one of the best short films in a long （ime.29. What techniques arc used in the short film?A. Animation and music.B. Sound and virtual scenes.C. Movements and speeches

45、.D. Clear pictures and vivid lines.30. Whats the authors attitude towards the short film?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Favorable.D. Negative.31. What is this text?A. A documentary.B. A review.C. A story.D. An essay.【答案】29. A30. C3I. B【解析】本文是一篇影评。主要介绍了一部著获奖短片鹤29 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The clean and clear anim

46、ation allows fbr even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions, making the audience feel the same way （干净清喷的动画让观众能够捕捉到哪怕是最细微的微表情。音乐与派珀的情绪一致，让观众也 有同样的感受）”可知，这部短片主要运用J动画和音乐来表现，应选择A项。30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句Its one of the best short

47、 films in a long time.（这是很长,段 时间以来最好的短片之一。）“可知，作者对于这部短片是赞许的，应选择C项。31 .推理判断题。根据上文故事内容的介绍及最后一段“This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple story with simple characters, wc are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion fbr our characters. If s o

48、ne of the best short films in a long time.（皮克斯的这部电影和其他许多电影 总是让我们哭笑不得。通过将一个简单的故事与简单的角色结合起来，我们将通过挑战为我们的角色得出 令人满意的结论。这是很长一段时间以来最好的短片之一。）“可知，本文是一-篇对于这部短片的评论，A. A documentary.记录片；B. A review.评论；C. Aslory.故事；D. An essay.散文。应选择 B 项。5.【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宇乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】Start Something You Wont Want to Stop!Hot ShotA Solomon King MysteryL. Wayne DayePaperback/E-book$13.99/$3.99Detective Solomon King is in pursuit of a serial killer in a southern city who is seeking revenge for the death of niece from a heroin overdose.Christian Poems, Prayer And InspirationsPatricia