八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about

2、 other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the (woman) ” Whales and elephants use

3、 sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. Wh

4、en a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about； smelling； have helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或abouto故答案为on /about。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根

5、据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo(3)句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语since a long time ag。从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究说明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicatee故答案为to communicate。

6、(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the men男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表女性。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为alsoo(7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo 故

7、答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either .or.,要么要么,可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表当，句首单词首字 母大写。故答案为When。(10)句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗，可知谓Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some

8、 day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.1*Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb*. The plants grew well a

9、nd the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young tr

10、ees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.(1) School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. inter

11、esting(2) Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?A. To make Johnnie learn math well.B. To help Johnnie get good grades.C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.(3) A person with a green thumb11 is a person who.A. can paint wellis good at gardenin

12、gB. has green fingersloves plants and roses(4) What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?A. People should make use of their own talent.B. People should grow plants and flowers.C. People must help others when necessary.D. People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1)C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述

13、一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。(1)推理判断题。由 However; to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。 应选Co(2)推理判断题。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents,

14、 Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。应选D。(3)词义猜想题。由 The plants

15、grew well and the roses were in bloom (花), People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，应选 B。(4)推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断

16、出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解Good health depends on good lifestyles (生舌方式).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do t

17、o get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I

18、 had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we oft

19、en forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly kn

20、ow what youre eating is to just make it yourself.(1) What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for peoples health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.(2) Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?A. Because it can help me save, money.B

21、. Because it can make me eat healthier food.C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B. If you want to be healthy, its best n

22、ot to eat sugar.C. Wed better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.(4) Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】（1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析1【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。（1）细节理

23、解题,根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比拟少，故答 案是Ao（2）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比拟健康，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题,根据 And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answeri

24、ng your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用 ，故答案是C。（4）主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜想题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。15.阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is ab

25、out 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地 貌）.Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources （资源）.There are more than 60 scenic spots （景点）

26、in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天巷），Chili Peak （辣椒峰）， Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨）and so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产 名录）and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mounta

27、in, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.(1) Langshan Mountain lies in.A

28、. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui County(2) How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.(3) Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixthB. seventhC. eighth(4) You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning Coun

29、ty.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxi(5) The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is.A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in February【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最正确时间等。(1)细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County,狼山位于新宁 县，可知狼山位于新宁县，应选B。(2)细节题。根据第二段句子 There are more

30、 than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain, 在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，应选A。(3)细节题。根据第三段句子 On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage, 2010 年 8 月 2 日， 狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然 遗产，应选C。(4)细节题。根据第四段句子Then you c

31、an take a taxi to Langshan Mountain,然后你可以 乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，应选C。(5)细节题。根据第四段句子 The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October,参观狼山的最正确时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。16 .阅读理解Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didnt know

32、 how to make it and wanted to give up.Marys father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil (沸腾).In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a wo

33、rd.Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, Mary, what do you see?He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He th

34、en asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it becam

35、e soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. Which one is you? he asked Mary. When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?(1) Mary complained to

36、 her father about.A. how sad her school life wasB. how bad the weather was recentlyC. how hard she thought life wasD. how unlucky she was recently(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word rich in Paragraph 4?A. Having a lot of money.B. Strong and pleasant.C. Containing a lot of something.D. Full

37、of interesting or important facts.(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.D. After going through the boiling water; the carrots became soft.(4) Wha

38、t does Marys father want to tell her the most?A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.C. Always ask for help when you dont know what to do.D. If you cant change the situation, change yourself.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后

39、来父亲在她面前做了一个实 验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought hfe was可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，应选C。(2)推断题。根据后文提到brought a smile to her face可知，这种味道很强并且甜美， 应选Bo(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell 可 知，过去，鸡蛋里面不硬，应选B。(4)主旨题。根据文章提至

40、IWhen trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder可知，当困难来临的时候，我们如果不能改变困难处境，就只能改变我 们自己，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。2 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，

41、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不 多于3个单词)Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our (health ) . Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and nothaving enough exer

42、cise. Doctors tell us, Eat, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. Running is a good exercise because it can help us (build) a strong body. It also many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half anhour in the morning five times week. She runs to lose weight. zzl feel

43、comfortable andIm not fat any more/ she says. Running is good health in other ways, too. Manyrunners say running also makes people (strong) . “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel (relax) and energetic/ says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages en

44、joy (run ) . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running.3 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填 空。Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work inChina. He has been in China three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He (have) a lot of Chinese stamps

45、since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese (story) . He often loses (he) in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much (fast) . Now he can write lots of Chinese words working hard. He

46、 was so lucky he will have the chance to entera competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how (cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study (happy) in China.4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一

47、个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel (bore) . You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It

48、doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some (way) for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger. (volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the youwill get., take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful (lie) down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down