2023届四川省成都外国语学校高三第五次检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023 届 IU!川省成都外国语学校高三第五次检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Dont you have time fbr reading? If you are interested in non-fiction books, here are some good choices fbr you.A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge Universi
2、ty in 1928. In the essay, Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone, that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women, in other words, spend so much time cooking, cleaning, and tending to their children that they have no time left fbr art. To write well, therefore, a woman must h
3、ave a “room of her own”. While on its surface, this essay appears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and confinement, and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese warrior Sun Tzu, The Art of War is widely considered to be one of
4、the best books about military strategies in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters, each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war, the book has been translated into every major language and has thousands of editions. For centuries, it has been used to train world leaders fbr its det
5、ailed study of military strategies and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays by Maya Angelou, a respectable African-American poet, is written for “the daughter she never had“ 一 the millions of women, both young and old, that she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoin
6、t of a caring, older relative, this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences, including the birth of her only child, a son, as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf youre short of time, then why not read about, well, the creation of time? This b
7、ook, first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking, explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe, including if and when it will end, and if so, how. Despite its heavy subject matter, Hawking addresses these questions in a way thafs easy to u
8、nderstand, even fbr those who know little about physics.六、其他应用文52.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校组织的暑假夏令营。你想参加,现在就此事写一封信向他咨询该活动的相关事宜,要点包括:(1)感谢他的邀请。(2)询问夏令营的相关事宜(具体日程安排,需要携带的物品)。希望尽快得到回信。参考答案:1. D 2. C 3. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。1 .细节理解题。根据 A Room of Ones Own 部分中的 While on its surface, this essay a
9、ppears to be only about writing, it is actually about wealth and class, freedom and confinement, and the power struggle between sexes.(虽然表面上这本书只跟写作有关,但实际上,它是关于财富和 社会等级、自由和约束以及两性之间权力之争的)可知,A Room of Ones Own不仅仅是关于 写作。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据 The Art of War 部分中的 The Art of War is widely considered to be one of
10、 the best books about military strategies in human hi story. ( The Art of War 被广泛认为是人类历史 上最好的军事战略书籍之一)以及 For centuries, it has been used to train world leaders for its detailed study of m山tary strategies and effective leadership.(几个世纪以来,它一直被用来训练 世界领导人,以便对军事战略和有效领导进行详细的研究)可推知,孙子写的The Art of War 一书对政策
11、的制定有帮助。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段 Dont you have time for reading? If you are interested in non-fiction books, here are some good choices for you.(你没有时间读书吗?如果你对非小说类书籍感兴 趣,这里有一些不错的选择)可知,本文的写作目的是向读者推荐文中提到的这四本书。故 选B。4 . B 5. D 6. C 7. A【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国三种更令人困惑的做法及原因。4 .推理判断题。根据第二段“This unusual behaviour makes
12、 sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent, who would be on your right. This practice persisted until the 18th Century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Br
13、idge to keep to the le及(当你想起右撇子的人在左臀部戴着一把剑时,这种不寻常的行为是有道理的。走在左 边可以让你的武器手臂朝向你的对手,而对手会在你的右边。这种做法一直持续到18世纪, 当时通过了一项法律,要求所有穿过伦敦桥的车辆靠左行驶。)“可知,英国人靠左行驶是为 了司机的安全。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段“For the majority of Brits, the cups available couldnt withstand the heat of the boiling water and would break (对于大多数英国人来说,可用的杯子无
14、法承受沸水 的热量,会破裂广可知,英国18世纪的杯子会因为无法承受沸水的热量而破裂。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段As you can see, these quirky Brits have perfectly coherent reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least now yoiTre in the know.(正如你所看到的,这些古怪的英国人有完全一致的左手驾驶的理由,两 个水龙头水槽和奶茶。即使他们看起来仍
15、然很奇怪,至少现在你已经知道了。户以及全篇可 知,作者只是客观陈述了英国一些令人困惑的做法的原因,并没有发表自己的看法。由此推 知,作者所提到的做法持中立态度。故选C。7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“To an outsider, any culture can seem quirky(离奇古怪的),and confusing. And the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. Brits are quite capable of confusing visitors with their characteristics. Ho
16、wever, understand why and things might be less perplexing. Here are the reasons fbr three of Britains more puzzling practices.(对局夕卜人来说,任 何文化都可能显得古怪,令人困惑。英国有一两件事引起了一些人的注意。英国人很有能力 用他们的特点来迷惑游客。然而,了解原因,事情可能不那么令人困惑。以下是英国三种更 令人困惑的做法的原因。)“可知,这篇文章主要介绍英国三种令人困惑的做法及原因。因此 A项“那些离奇古怪的英国人”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选Ao. D 9. B 1
17、0. A 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟服装的概念,以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装 可能不仅存在于虚拟世界,还会进入现实世界。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Moreover, those virtual clothes won*t just be fbr your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Rea
18、lity (AR) glasses.(此外,这些虚拟衣服将不仅仅为 视频通话服务,而是可以穿在整个虚拟世界中,最终也许可以通过AR眼镜看你穿在现实世 界中。厂可知,在未来,人们可能会穿由数字科技制成的虚拟服装。故选D项。9 推理判断题。根据第三段“Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world J said Simon Whitehouse, a designer.(“服装是一种个性
19、的表达。它总是存在于真实世界中,也将存在于虚拟世界中。”设计师Simon Whitehouse说。广可知,Simon认为虚拟世界的服装也可以表达人的个性。故选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“He explained, From the brand side, ifs incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. Ifs reinventing an entire supply chain. Theres no water usage, theres very limited CO2 e
20、mission. There are no samples being sent out or returned.There are no show rooms, and there*s no physical prototype. (他解释说:”从品牌方角度看,在 不生产实体服装的情况下销售服装是非常有利可图的。这是对整个供应链的重塑。不使用水, 二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用发货退货。不需要展示厅,也不用实物模型。”厂可知, Simon认为虚拟服装有很多好处。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文,文章介绍了虚拟服装的概念,以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服 装可能不仅存在于虚拟世界,还会进入
21、现实世界。故选B项。12 . B 13. D 14. C 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是澳大利亚昆士兰大学的Jingwei Hou认为他已经 找到了一种防止被摔破的材料,即钙钛矿。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“But as well-made as they are, people keep cracking and breaking them. Jingwei Hou, at the University of Queensland in Australia, thinks he has found a way to prevent that.(但是,尽管它们做得很好,
22、人们还是不断地打碎它们。澳大利亚昆士兰大学的 Jingwei Hou认为他已经找到了一种防止这种情况发生的方法。户可知,研究人员试图解决 的问题是如何让手机屏幕足够坚硬。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since then, the name has come to be used for a number of materials that share a similar crystal (晶体)structure.(从那时起,这个名字就被用于许多具有相 似晶体结构的材料。)“可知,钙钛矿是一类结构相似的材料。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In particular
23、, one promising feature of metal halides (卤化 物)is that they can be used to make new types of solar cells which are much better at turning sunlight into electricity than the silicon-based (硅基)cells currently employed.(特另U 是, 金属卤 化物的一个有前途的特点是,它们可以用来制造新型的太阳能电池,这种电池在将阳光转化 为电能方面比目前使用的硅基电池要好得多。厂可知,金属卤化物可以
24、生产高效太阳能电池。 故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They can be used not just for phones, but also for products ranging from televisions and computers to lighting.(它们不仅可以用于手机,还可以用于从电 视、电脑到照明的各种产品。户可知,Dr Hou认为钙钛矿屏可用于各种电子设备。故选D。16 . G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何应对同辈压力。16 .空前说“If the answer is yes, then y
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