2023届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Beyond fresh snow and convenient access to the slopes, what makes the best ski town? For some, its having access to fantastic restaurants, bars and shops. For others, ifs about great accommodation options, a small-town vibe or a historic atmosphere. Here
2、 are some wonderful ski towns in North America you cant miss this year.Mammoth Lakes, California.A long ski season makes Mammoth Lakes especially appealing to skiers of all levels. Mammoth Lakes also offers plenty of options for off-mountain entertainment, whether youre looking to indulge in theater
3、 and the arts, shopping local or planning a spa day.Banff, Alberta.Walk 15 minutes in just about any direction from the town of Banff and youll find yourself surrounded by the majestic wilderness of Banff National Park. The resort town and gateway to the surrounding park boasts a surprising number o
4、f shops, art galleries, bars and excellent restaurants for its size.North Conway, New Hampshire.Located within the scenic White Mountains of New Hampshire, North Conway sits within a half-hour drive of more than a dozen ski resorts. Off the slopes, visitors can explore the towns unique Victorian bui
5、ldings with New England charm. The Mount Washington Observatory Weather Discovery Center makes for an excellent rest-day diversion.Stowe, Vermont.Steepled churches and clapboard houses make Stowe a typical New England ski town, complete with excellent options for all kinds of skiers. While there are
6、 plenty of fine dining establishments and luxury resorts catering to well-heeled travelers, theres a lively apres scene as well, especially at The Matterhorn. Rest day activities can include a tasting at the famous Ben & Jerrys ice cream factory just down the road in Waterbury.1. What advantage does
7、 Mammoth Lakes have over other ski towns?A. The beautiful countryside.B. The long ski season.C. The special art galleries.D. The excellent local shops.2. Where should you go if you, re interested in architecture?理想专业。请你根据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。1 .自己的专业意向及选择理由;2 .自己为之而做的准备;3 .提议一起努力。注意:L词数100左右;2,可适当增加细节,以使行文
8、连贯;4 .开头和结尾已给出。Dear Tom,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四个著名滑雪胜地的特点。1 .细节理解题。由 Mammoth Lakes, California 中的A long ski season makes Mammoth Lakes especially appealing to skiers of all levels.(漫长的滑雪季节使得 Mammoth Lakes 对所有级别的 滑雪者都特别有吸引力),可知,比起其他滑雪小镇,Mammoth Lakes的优势在于拥有漫长的
9、滑雪季节。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。由 North Conway, New Hampshire 中的“Off the slopes, visitors can explore the towns unique Victorian buildings with New England charm.(在斜坡下,游客可以探索小镇独特 的维多利亚式建筑,这些建筑具有新英格兰的魅力广可知,滑雪之余人们还可以参观特别的 维多利亚时期的建筑,因此North Conway对于对建筑感兴趣的人来说是一个不错的选择。 故选C项。3 .推理判断题。由第一段中的“Here are some wonderful sk
10、i towns in North America you cant miss this year.(这里是今年你不能错过的北美滑雪小镇广和下文简要介绍了四个著名滑雪胜 地的特点可知,本文属于旅游观光类文章,很有可能来自某报纸的旅游版面。故选B项。4 . A 5. B 6. C 7. B【导语】本文是一篇报道。讲述了中国著名新闻人张慈云,介绍了张慈云写的中国文化的英 文版丛书。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“That was why journalist and media expert Zhang Ciyun began his work on a six-volume(册)exploratio
11、n of ancient Chinese wisdom as reflected in myths, classics works, idioms, paintings, historical figures and architecture.(这就是为什么媒体专家张慈云开始 了他的六册作品的原因,这些作品探索了神话、古典作品、谚语、绘画、历史人物以及建筑 中的中国古人的智慧户可知,张慈云的作品涉及了中国文化的方方面面,故选A项。6 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I decided to use my writing skills to tell ancient stories about C
12、hinese culture(我决定利用我的写作技能来讲述中国文化中的古老的故事厂可知,张慈云写 书的目的是要传播中国文化,故选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句There were no books in English providing easy access to Chinese history and culture.(没有一本英语版本的书能够便捷地提供关于中国历史和 文化的知识广可知,以前外国人想要了解中国文化和历史是很不容易的,故选C项。8 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I decided to use my writing skills to tell ancien
13、t stories about Chinese culture, especially its traditional aspects.(我决定利用我的写作技能来讲述中国文化中 的古老的故事,尤其是传统方面广可知,张慈云有创新意识,而且是一个有责任感的人,故选 B项。9 . D 9. B 10. A 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从历史渊源、原因等方面介绍了玫瑰花在作为情人节礼物的 盛行。10 推理判断题。根据第二段“The tradition of giving roses for Valentines Day has several origin stories, and like
14、 the history of Valentine Day, its rooted in Greek mythology.(情人节送玫瑰的 传统有好几个起源故事,就像情人节的历史一样,它起源于希腊神话。厂可知,关于情人节 送玫瑰的习俗的起源只是一些传说故事,并没有确切的表述。故选D项。11 细节理解题。根据第三段Flowers are usually shipped over long distances, and roses are both gorgeous and hardy, so thats a huge part of why this practice has continued
15、 (鲜花通常是长途运 输的,而玫瑰既美丽又耐寒,所以这是这种做法持续下去的很大一部分原因广可知,玫瑰花 美丽、耐寒,且经得起长途运输,正是这些原因使得它成为最盛行的情人节礼物。故选B 项。12 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recently, while COVID-19related lockdown aroused a love of houseplants in Americans across the country, plants haven 9t replaced roses as Valentines Day gifts.(最近,虽然与新冠病毒疫情相关的封锁引发了美国人对室内植物
16、的喜爱,但植物并没 有取代玫瑰成为情人节礼物。广可知,人们在疫情期间,培养了种植植物的爱好,但这并没 有消减情人节送玫瑰的热情,这更证明了玫瑰花的魅力和盛行程度。故选A项。13 .主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了玫瑰花作为情人节礼物的盛行。故选A 项。14 . B 13. C 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了将牙科检测仪器用于监测珊瑚幼虫生长情况的方法。12 . 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that dental imaging scanners can serve as portable devices to track
17、 the growth of baby corals一a crucial predictor of how reefs will fareduring climate change一项新的研究发现,牙科成像扫描仪可以作为跟踪小珊瑚生长的便携式设备,这是气候变化期间珊瑚礁如何发展的关键预测器厂以及最后一段中“Baby corals are critical for reef restoration and recovery from disturbances like hurricanes and heat waves.(珊瑚幼 崽对于珊瑚礁的恢复和从飓风和热浪等干扰中恢复至关重要)“可知,检测
18、珊瑚幼虫的生长情 况,对于保护珊瑚礁有着重要作用。故选B。13 .词句猜测题。根据前文“Heat stress can kill mature coral reefs(热应激会杀死成熟的珊瑚礁)” 可知,它会杀死成熟的珊瑚虫,由此推断它对于珊瑚虫的生长也有消极的影响,所以应该和 limi俨限制”意思相近。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。据第三段If this device could examine the teeth in detail, she thought, it should be able to scan tiny living corals, tooboth teeth and c
19、oral are calcium-based and wet.(她认为, 如果这种设备能够详细检查牙齿,那么它也应该能够扫描微小的活珊瑚牙齿和珊瑚都是 以钙为基础的,而且是湿的)”可知,之所以能用牙科检测仪器检查珊瑚虫,是因为它们有着 相同的性状。故选B项。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study has found that dental imaging scanners can serve as portable devices to track the growth of baby corals-a crucial predictor of how reefs will
20、fare during climate change一项新的研究发现,牙科成像扫描仪可以作为跟踪小珊瑚生长的便携 式设备,这是气候变化期间珊瑚礁如何发展的关键预测器厂以及最后一段中“Baby corals are critical for reef restoration and recovery from disturbances like hurricanes and heat waves.(珊瑚幼 崽对于珊瑚礁的恢复和从飓风和热浪等干扰中恢复至关重要户综合全文大意可知,本文主要 介绍了用牙科检查仪器来监测珊瑚幼虫的生长,从而帮助保护珊瑚礁,所以C项“Saving Coral Reefs
21、with Dental Tech(用牙科技术拯救珊瑚礁)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。16 . B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的四种方法。16 . 上文“As students progress in their education, they need to be able to distinguish fake news stories from true, fact-checked journalism.(随着学生在教育中的进步,他们需要能够区分假新 闻报道和真实的、经过事实核查的新闻报道。厂指出辨别假新闻对于学生学习
22、的必要性;下 文“Check the history and reputation of the author and publication (检查作者和出版物的历史和 声誉户介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的方法之一。B项Heres our advice on how to spot a fake.(以 下是我们关于如何发现假新闻的建议。)”,承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。17 .上文“Most fake news sites have just existed for a short time.(大多数假新闻网站都存在很短 时间。)”指出假新闻网站存在时间短;下文If its shari
23、ng a popular article disgracing a politician running for office in 2020, for example, but the website itself is newly-created, its likely that the article and site are not trustworthy.(例如,如果它分享了一篇关于2020年竞选的政客的热门文 章,但网站本身是新创建的,那么这篇文章和网站很可能不可信。广举例说明哪些网站和其 中的新闻不可信。G 项“You can find out that by entering
24、its address in the Domain Age Checker. (您可以通过在域名年龄检查器中输入其地址来了解这一点。广,承接上文,建议读者要通 过一些方法途径核实假新闻网站,而下文又是对该选项的解释,故该选项符合语境。故选G 项。18 .下文“When a big news event occurs, multiple media organizations will report it.(当重大新I闻 事件发生时,多家媒体机构将对其进行报道。户指出多家媒体报道的重大新闻是真实的。D 项“Determine whether other media are reporting t
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