【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)L任务型阅读When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked toget

2、her in the rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid.The rain had come through the leak (有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mum put

3、 bowls all around the house to try to catch the rain.She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mum were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B. I thought he must be t

4、ired.C - It began to rain on our way back home.D. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E. We didnt say any word on the way.F. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】A； C； B； F； D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿 女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。A.就像你能想象的那样，它们

5、很难行走。B.我认为他一定很累。C.在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。D.然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E.我们一路上一个字也没有说。F.当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。(1) 根据 When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. The roads in the country are not good.我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选 项A. As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。 符合

6、上下文，应选A。(2) 根据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. 一天晚 上，我们去探亲，天气很不好和Dad carried me on his back. Mum gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套 给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C. It began to rain on our way back hom

7、e.回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，应选C。(3)根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time.那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很 长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，应选B。(4)根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere.雨水从漏水的E. Know about different music.【答案】B； A； E； C； D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A. Ask questions 问问题Liste

8、n to music 听音乐B. Learn about it 了解它Go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐C. Know about different music.T解不同的音乐。(1) 根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音 乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，应选B。(2)根据 Do you like this son

9、g? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，应选 Ao(3 ) 根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well 去了解古典音乐， 但不

10、要 忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声 音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐,应选E。(4) 根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn

11、 how to sing traditional songs , 可知多处提及了解， 应是 Learn about it 了解它，应选C。(5)根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts (for parents and their children) . Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找至U你参力口的 音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。 去参加音乐节，可知应是Go

12、out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，应选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。10.阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some fa

13、mous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this cit

14、y, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home.(1)【答案】 Canadian； hours1； thousand； most； home【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。(1) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可矢口 Kingston加拿大的一

15、个著名城市,故填Canadian。(2) 根据 you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知 Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填Canadian。(2)根据 It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto.可知乘公共汽车是 3 小时的路程,故填hours o(3)根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities.可知有大约 25,000 st

16、udents,故 填 thousand。(4)根据 Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston.可 知Queens University是最著名的大学，故填most。(5)根据Its easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易,故填home。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。 11.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Many of us have ever loved the two t

17、oy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the- Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射 杀

18、)it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫画家)drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodores nickname (昵木尔).In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars fo

19、r a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captains hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源)of thebears name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot （吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of

20、 its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.The Stories about the Two ReaNameTeddyWinnie-the-PoohAppearingTime11 yearsthan WinnieIn 1913Birth PlaceAmericaOrigin of theNameTeddy, the nickname of President Theodore RooseveltWinnipeg,the ofCaptain Harry ColebournReasons forBeing PopularA ca

21、rtoon showing that the president didnt the idea of shooting the bear.The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo.【答案】earlier； Canada； hometown； agree； with【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了 Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh,然后作者介绍 了这些名字的起源。(1)根据文章提到In 1902和In 1913可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填

22、入 earliero(2)根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大,空缺填入 Canada0(3)根据文章提到的The captains hometown, Winnipeg可知，空缺处填入hometowno(4)根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入 agreeo(5)根据文章提到的But President

23、 Roosevelt disagreed可知，空缺填入witho【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出 答案，即可。12.认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。p （y S lLet,s Explore （除究）、ature!Are you interested in animals and nature?Here comes your CHANCE （机会）！ Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM? More information

24、about the program is as follows:Program ADates: 5 7 February. 2018Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 am. 4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 20 22 February. 2018Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 4:00 pmProgram cost: 5230 for members; 5250 for non-members.Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of pe

25、rsonal food differences. You may bring a lunch-box or pay fbr lunch at our restaurants2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning （警告）of snow storms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS 1HL CHANCE!（1） Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for days.(3) Two members and one

26、non-member join in the program, they will pay$.(4) Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food.(5) Program B start on if there is a snow storm on 20th February.(6) I would like to join because.【答案】(1)夕three(2) 710(3) differences(4) Wednesday(5) Im interested in the nature【解

27、析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个工程的广 生 口。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!,可知为期三天，故答案为：)three。(2)考查细节数字计算。根据 Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members,可 知 230x2 + 250 = 710,故答案为：710。(3)考查细节理解。根据 Notes:。NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of per

28、sonal food differences.故答案为：differenceso(4)考查细节推断。根据 Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.(如果有暴风雪警报，两个工程将在1天后启动)，结合Program B ： Dates: 2022 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday,可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答 案为：Wednesdayo(5)考查细节理解判断。根据开头 Are you interested in animals and

29、 nature? Here comes your CHANCE (你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了)，故答案为：Im interested in the nature.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅 读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。13.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I

30、went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldnt go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many place

31、s of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the hist

32、ory of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.(1) Which place of interest did Mary like best?(2) How long did Mary stay in Beijing?(

33、3) How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?(4) How did Mary feel about her trip?(5) Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?【答案】(1) The Great Wall.(2) For a week.(3) It took them 25 hours.(4) He felt tired but very happy.(5) Yes, she did.【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许屡次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父 母去北

34、京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时， 北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是 兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照 的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。(1)细节理解题。根据 They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall,它们都很迷 人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。(2)细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week.那一周我们玩得很开

35、心。故 答案为For a week.(3)细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train .坐火车到那里花了我们25 个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hourso(4)细节理解题。根据 After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city.在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后,我 感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历

36、史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.(5)细节理解题。根据 I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took.我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为 Yes, she did.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据， 做出正确的回答。14.根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。A. Food B. Greeting C. Gifts D. Clothes E.

37、 leavingHow to be the worlds best guest?Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our five top tips (建议)for being a good guest.(l)lf you are in a formal (正式的)situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.(2)lf you are going to stay in someones house,

38、dont arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.(3)To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.(4)Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. T

39、ry to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings.(5)The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to

40、 stay longer.【答案】D； C； B； A； E【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Food食物；B. Greeting问候；C. Gifts礼物；D. Clothes 衣服 E. Leaving 离开(1) If you are in a formal (正式的)situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.如果你在正式场合，穿着讲究，男人穿戏服戴领带，女人穿长裙。 可知讲的是穿着，可知是衣服，应选D。(2) If you are going to stay in someone

41、s house, dont arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空着手开车 去。如果你要待一小段时间，带一个小礼物，如果时间长带更大一个。昂贵的巧克力在大 多数情况都适用。可知是去别人家要带礼物，应选C。(3) To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see wha

42、t your host does.是握手还是亲吻?等 着看主人怎么做。可知此处指问候礼节。应选B。(4) Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldnt be. Dont hurt their feelings.当被端上来经常要接受，无论他看起来糟糕或味美。尽量把它都 吃完并且说吃起来很好吃。

43、大多数人为他们的烹饪感到骄傲及时他们不应该。不要伤害他 们的感情。可知此处说的食物，应选A。(5) The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer,作为一个好的客人最重要的提示要知道何时说再见。关键是当主人还在喜欢你的公 司并且想让你再带一段时间时要离开。可知此处讲的是在做客时要何时离开最好。应

44、选Eo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清每个段落所描写的内容，然后再选项合适 的题目。确定正确答案。15.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability. If you wish to learn

45、 more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday.said a teacher during a school meeting last term.After this meeting, . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had w

46、anted to go since years ago.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on., After breakfast, a local teacher would come to

47、 take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Three we

48、eks later; we had to leave home for Hong Kong.A. Yes, time really flew fastB. I am sure you wont be disappointedC. I always thought about this kind of holidayD. It took me 8 hours to fly to LondonE. They treated me as a daughter of their familyF. The holiday was filled with activities every day【答案】B； C； E； F； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期 在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。 A. Yes, time really flew fast 是的，时间过得很快。B. I am sure you wont be disappointed 我肯定你不会失望。C. I always thought about thi