2023年高考英语复习讲练测第11讲 阅读理解细节理解题（练）（全国通用解析版）.docx

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1、2023年高考英语复习讲练测第11讲阅读理解细节理解题（练）ASora observed in amazement as Weilun picked up two large metal cans. She followed Weilun with a pail （桶） of clothes, watching him carry the two cans effortlessly. They were large and were covering Weiluns small frame.Soras father had sent her to the village to learn ab

2、out rural life. Sora had never once done any household chores back home. She did not understand why her father would always chant “Where is your willingness to learn? whenever she asked him if she could stay home for the holidays. Her father had given her a checklist on the life skills that she need

3、ed to learn, one of which was to wash clothes. She recalled washing a table cloth after an art lesson in school. That was a piece of cake, she thought. So Sora refused Weiluns offer to help. Weilun then went to fill the large cans with water at the far end of the river.Suddenly, a big bird dived fro

4、m the sky when Sora placed the last piece of clothing back in the pail. Sora released her grasp of the pail in shock. Then she was relaxed to find it was aiming for a worm near her. But the clothes were drifting in the river. Weilun immediately came to help and Sora shifted the blame to the bird.He

5、pointed at the detergent foam （洗涤齐ll泡沫）on the surface of the river. Don，t tell me you rinsed （漂洗） the detergent from the clothes in the river. Dont you know that it may kill the river creatures? You caused the problem, not the bird!” Sora looked down in shame. You think that you know everything, but

6、 you actually dont.Sora closed her eyes to let Weilun9s words sink in for a moment. She finally understood the meaning behind her fathers chants. She walked towards Weilun and whispered, Could you teach me all the life skills that my father had planned for me to learn? 1. Why was Sora amazed?A. Weil

7、un was too small in size for the two large cans.B. Weilun was willing to help his parents do some chores.C. Weilun managed to carry the two large cans easily.D. Weilun was willing to accompany her to the riverside.2. Why did Sora refuse Weiluns offer to help wash the clothes?A. She thought it was an

8、 easy task.B. She had learned how to do it.C , She wanted her father to be proud of her.D. She wanted to learn new things by herself.3. What happened when Sora found the bird flew towards her?A. The bird was diving for food.B. The bird was attacking her.C. Sora was rinsing the detergent in the pail.

9、D. Sora was shocked to find a worm in the pail.21. What can we know about Black Valley?A. It lies in downtown Chongqing.B. Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.C. A visit there costs at most 100 yuan.D. The air is very high in negative oxygen ions there.22. A best time for a visitor and lover o

10、f the folk culture to Black Valley is inA. January.B. March.C. May.D. July.23. . Which section is the text taken from in a newspaper?A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Wildlife.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍重庆万盛黑山谷景区，它是AAAAA级景区，位于万盛经济开发 区的黑山镇，占地超过103平方千米，97%是原始森林，被称为天然氧吧。黑山谷景区全年开放，最正确旅 游时间是五月，苗族人民在这个时候举行盛大的踩山会庆祝

11、活动。21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句With over 110,000 negative oxygen ions in each cubic centimeter of air, it is dubbed as a natural oxygen bar and the most beautiful healthcare-themed valley. （空气中 的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，它被称为天然氧吧和“最美丽的医疗主题山谷”）可知，黑山谷的负氧 离子含量很高。应选D项。22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Its a good idea to exper

12、ience the local folk culture of the Miao ethnic group, especially when you choose to visit in May when the traditional Caishan Festival of Miao ethnic group is celebrated.（体验当地苗族民俗文化是一个不错的主意，特别是当你选择在5月的传统苗族踩山会 的时候去参观。）可知，前往黑山谷的最正确旅游时间是五月。应选C项。23. B【解析】题。根据文章第一段Black Valley, 63 kilometers from downto

13、wn Chongqing, is one of the best preserved natural wonders around the mimicipality.”（黑山谷距离重庆市中心 63 公里，是重庆市周围 保存最完好的自然奇观之一。）以及景点评级“Scenic spot level: AAAAA（5A级景区），还有文章中关于 黑山谷景区的票务信息、开放时间以及考前须知可知，文章是旅游相关的主题。应选B项。GTHE BEST BOOKS OF 2020In our efforts to increase and spread knowledge, we highly recommen

14、d these titles issued this year.You Never Forget Your First: A Biography of George WashingtonTreating the first president9s masculinity （刚毅）as a previous conclusion”, historian Alexis Coe explores lesser-known aspects of Washingtons life, from his interest in animal husbandry （畜牧业）to his role as a f

15、ather figure.All We Can Save: Truth, Courage, and Solutions for the Climate CrisisJohnson, a marine biologist and the founder of Ocean Collective, and Wilkinson, the editor in chief of Project Drawdown edited appealing pieces on climate change crafted by 60 women. The collection, All We Can Save, sh

16、owcases a diverse range of experts, all working to tackle climate issues in powerful ways.Feasting Wild: In Search of the Last Untamed FoodGina Rae La Cerva travels the globe in search of some of the planefs last truly wild foods. Her journey takes her to a place in the Democratic Republic of Congo,

17、 where she investigates the “bush meat” trade that is common in the regions rainforest and results in the illegal hunting of wild animals.The Man Who Ate Too Much: The Life of James BeardJames Beard Award-winning author, John Birdsall writes this book to show a more complete picture of Beards life,

18、examining the cooks use of coded language in early cookbooks. The language itself is as rich as Beards fried chicken.24. What can we learn from You Never Forget Your First?A. Washingtons wide interests.B , Washingtons masculinity as a father.C , Some popular aspects of Washingtons life.D. Some unfam

19、iliar aspects of Washingtons life.25. . Which book should you read if you want to know the topic about climate problems?A.Feasting Wild.B.All We Can Save.C.You Never Forget Your First.D.The Man Who Ate Too Much.26. What is the similarity between Feasting Wild and The Man Who Ate Too Much?A.Foods are

20、 both mentioned.B.Both are about traveling.C.Their languages are vivid.D.Their authors are famous.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同内容的书，包括历史、科学、探索和人物。24. D【解析】细节理解题。由 You Never Forget Your First: A Biography of George Washington 局部中 historian Alexis Coe explores lesser-known aspects of Washingtons life, from

21、his interest in animal husbandry（畜牧业）to his role as a father figure.（历史学家Alexis Coe探索华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方方面面， 从他的兴趣畜牧业到他作为父亲的角色。户可知，该书内容介绍的是华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方面。 应选D项。25. B【解析】细节理解题。由 All We Can Save: Truth, Courage, and Solutions for the Climate Crisis 局部 中“The collection, All We Can Save, showcases a diverse ran

22、ge of experts, all working to tackle climate issues in powerful 丫5.04他。45口6一书展示了各种各样的专家，他们都以强有力的方式致力于解决气候问题。）” 可知，A侬。由Saw是关于专家如何采用强有力的措施解决气候问题的书，如果你想了解关于气候问题 的话题，可以读这本书。应选B项。26. A【解析】细节理解题。由 Feasting Wild: In Search of the Last Untamed Food 局部中“Gina Rae La Cerva travels the globe in search of some o

23、f the planefs last truly wild foods.（ Gina Rae La Cerva 在全球旅行，寻找一 些地球上最后真正的野生食物。）”及The Man Who Ate Too Much: The Life of James Beard局部中 .examining the cooks use of coded language in early cookbooks. The language itself is as rich as Beards fried chicken.（检查这位厨师在早期烹饪书籍中使用编码语言的情况。这本书本身就像Beard的炸鸡一样丰富。户

24、 可知，Feasting Wild和The Man Who Ate Too Much两本书都提到了食物。应选A项。HYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places you*ll never regret visiting. They wont cost you a dime.The British Museum, London(U.K.)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the

25、 ancient Greek Marbles and so many other treasures. Its open every day, and unlike most other attractions in England that cost much money, its completely free.National Mall, Washington D. C. (U.S.A.)You can walk a pathway from the Lincoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to the W

26、ashington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris(France).This great treasure of the world simply c

27、ant be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but youre welcome to leave a donation. There are also free tours a few times each week. Youll pay extra for tours of the

28、bell tower or the crypt.National Museum of Ireland , Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeology, natural history, decorative arts and

29、history and country life. The museum of country life in Tur lough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.27. Where can you visit the ancient Greek marbles from the passage?A.National Mall, WashingtonD. C.B

30、.The British Museum, London.C.Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D.National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo.28. . Which place do you need to pay for an appointment?A.Lincoln Memorial.B.Vietnam Veterans Memorial.C.Notre-Dame Cathedral.D.The top of the Washington Monument.29. If you do a study on how a wo

31、rm turns into a butterfly, you probably go to.A. National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo. B. The British Museum, London.C. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D. National Mall, Washington D. C.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的一些不用花什么钱就能参观、也永远不会后悔去的 地方。27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The British Museum, London(U.K.)中“You need

32、to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek Marbles and so many other treasures.(你需要到这里去看看埃及木乃伊、古希腊大 理石雕塑和许多其他的珍宝。厂可知，你可以在英国博物馆看到古希腊的大理石雕塑。应选B。28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 National Mall, Washington D.C.(U.S.A.)中最后一句Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being di

33、sappointed.(门票是免费的，但要付一点费用提前预订， 以免失望。广可知，要想坐电梯参观华盛顿纪念碑顶部，需付费提前预订。应选D。29. A【解析】推理判断题。National Museum of Ireland, Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.(而自然历史博物馆那么因其提供的昆虫而特别知名户可知，如果你想研究蠕虫是如何变成蝴蝶的，你可能会去爱尔兰、都柏林和梅奥的国家博物馆。故 选AoSavannah

34、 Family Vacation PackageBring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannahs most historic theatre and three nights9 lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!Prices Starting at:Ages 19 and Up: $150.00Ages 1319: $50.00Ages 412

35、: $20.00Ages 03: FreeHistorical Attractions in SavannahSavannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is fu

36、ll of historic sites to explore.About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical ProductionSavannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interest

37、ing musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production.About the Included Savannah Old Town

38、 Trolley TourGuests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including t

39、he City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer.30. How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour?A. $170.00.B. $190.00.C. $340.00.D. $400.00.31. What c

40、ontributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production?B Its high-quality musical.D. Its Christmas production.B A travel website.A. Its sound and light system.C. Its changeable show.32. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A historical book.C A guide to Savannah.D. A fashion ma

41、gazine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐工程的相关信息。30. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prices Starting at局部中“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00(19岁及以上：150美元广 和“Ages 412: $20.00(4至12岁：20美元户可知，一对夫妻和他们5岁的双胞胎孩子来此旅游一共需要花 费 150x2+20x2=340 美元。应选 C。31. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production 局部中“Savannah Theatr

42、e has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers.（萨凡纳剧院有着辉煌的建筑，以拥有最先进的音响和灯光系统以及才华横溢 的演员而闻名于世）”可知，萨凡纳剧院因其被配备了最先进的舞台声光系统而闻名。应选A。32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that

43、 combines sightseeing with a show at Savannahs most historic theatre and three nights9 lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!（带您全家到萨凡纳度假冒险，在萨凡纳最具历史意义的剧院进行观光表 演，并在令人兴奋的萨凡纳家庭度假套餐中住宿三晚！广结合本文主要介绍了萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐 工程。可推知，本文最有可能选自旅游网站。应选B。JConstantly forcing knowledge and experiences into y

44、our brain may seem like the quickest path to self-improvement. But sometimes the best thing you can do for your brian is absolutely nothing at all.Taking time to space out whether by showering, pulling weeds, or petting a dog - provides an opportunity for what psychologists call wakeful rest. Its a

45、time when you can put immediate tasks aside like how to meet the work deadline and instead focus on cuirent feelings, reflect on the past, and think about the future.In the blankness, MRI （磁共振）brain imaging shows a harmony of gray matter called the default mode network （默认模式网络）takes control. Neurosc

46、ientists （神经系统科学家）still don9t completely understand how this system works, but they think it connects inharmonious parts of our brains, which can help us find meaning in our messy lives. This blankness might also reduce anxiety, boost creativity, and improve memory,“ says Mary Helen Immordino-Yang,

47、a neuroscientist at the University of Southern Californias Brain and Creativity Institute.The trouble is, the battle of life leaves little room to let your mind wander. Many spend their free time-consuming entertainment. It may feel relaxing but requires brainpower to enjoy. Fortunately, there are w

48、ays to encourage your resting-state network to take over:FIND YOUR JOYCasual hobbies that are totally different from your day job can help prevent out-of-office anxiety.GET AWAYNew surroundings give your brain a break from environmental cues, like the sight of your desk and laptop, that tell it to work.SWITCH OFFInformation can be too attractive to ignore. Turning off any and all devices helps maintain relaxation mode. 33. What is wakeful rest“ according to the psychologists in the text?A.It is a time to space out.B.It is a system to take control.C.It is a state to conce