八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习.docx

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1、八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are trouble. Now Lin isstudying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers (teach) at Heart House in her free

2、 time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra (额夕卜的) (educate) for children who are not doing (good) in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children (two) a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more He

3、art Houseand better help the children there. (thank) to Lins website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. Lins website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers, the program leader says, I feel happy to teach those kids to study. I wont

4、 give up (volunteer) . I hope tocontinue teaching kids who need help. Lin says.【答 案】 in ； to teach ； education ； well ； twice ； about ； Thanks ； Without ； how ； volunteering【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮 助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿 者去那里工作。林还创立了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。(1)句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于

5、困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答 案是in。(2)句意：同时,他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么， 在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。(3)句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名 词形式，educate的名词是education ,不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education。(4)句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是 修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well,故答案是we

6、ll。(5)句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直 接表示次数，应将two改为twice,故答案是twice。(6)句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House的情况。learn sth about固 定搭配，了解有关的情况，故答案是about。(7)句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to,固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案 是 Thanks。(8)句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without,故答案 是 Withouto(9)句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how,后跟动词

7、不定式类似宾语从句， 故答案是howo(10)句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(2) What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese?A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代(3) According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?listen to others laughter see smiling faces strengthen your imm

8、une systemA.B.C.D,(4) After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because. A. it can reduce their stressit is good for their healthB. it can improve their moodit can help them forget their diseases(5) Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smili

9、ng C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一 种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康 有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smi

10、ling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情 绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，应选B。(2)词义猜想题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress.首先,微笑可以减轻压力，和 Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and rela

11、xed.即 使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里 是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，应选C。(3) 细节理解题， 根据Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed,即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放 松。“可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，应选B。(4)细节理解题, 根据smiling is good for your health. For example, it can stren

12、gthen your immune 肖化) system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.彳微笑对你的健 康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这 就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，应选Bo(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它

13、也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好 处，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。13.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson

14、 because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self -driving or driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车)may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working o

15、n driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages

16、. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. A

17、t last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self -driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知),behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact

18、 GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live

19、in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word decrease in the third para

20、graph mean?A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造【答案】(1) C(5) D(6) C(7) A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点 和需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。 根据 it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，应选Co(2)细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars.谷歌、 百度、苹果和

21、阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresafer than man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更平安。D. Passengers dont need to tell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需

22、要键入想去的地址,应选Do(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)o 根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，应选C。(4)词句猜想题。根据上文Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer.首先，无人驾驶汽 车实际上更平安。下文 driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的)than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow

23、the traffic rules.其次，无人驾驶汽车比有人驾驶的汽车更有 效。第三，无人驾驶汽车遵守交通规那么。可知With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease.交通事故会减少，应选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14 .阅读理解Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Ita

24、ly, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age o

25、f the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be

26、 more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us a

27、bout how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (1青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of t

28、he violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.(1) Violins first made in Cremona_.A. are worse than the violins made today B. are the same as the violins made today C. sound better than the vio

29、lins made today D. have the same varnish as the violins made today(2 ) Why is the violin painted with the varnish?A. To make it sell better.B. To make it look shiny.C. To make the sound better.D. Both B and C.(3) From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.A. all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for violins

30、must be cut carefullyB. the kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answer(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C. The musical instruments.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3)

31、 B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，应选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，应选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very c

32、arefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，应选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at s

33、chool. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance

34、. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does th

35、ings differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate (温和的)and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you bel

36、ieve in. Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practic

37、ing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.(1) What does the underlined word respect mean in Chinese?A.期望B.仰慕C.尊重D.拒绝(2) Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A friend without faults will never be foundTreat others how you want to be treat

38、edB. Between friends all is commonA friend in need is a friend indeed(3) This passage is trying to tell us.A. whats important for a studentwhat students should do at schoolB. how to treat people different from ushow to get others to do things in the right way【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重

39、要性和如何练习忍耐。(1)词义猜想题。根据下文 We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.我们不能改变别人做事的方式，但是学习如何和 他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意为尊重。 应选Co(2) 推理判断题。根据下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them

40、 change.忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可 知忍耐应该是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人。应选B。(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不 同的人。应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜想、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜想题 要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。In every country, there are thousands of people w

41、ho want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States andVoluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! T

42、hey do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历),but they love to work hard to help.One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave

43、her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will

44、 learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving

45、their social life.All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.(1) The Pe

46、ace Corps is in the United States.A. a cityB. an organizationC. a volunteerD. a school(2) The underlined word those11 in the passage means A. the homelessB. the sickC. the poorD. the kids(3) What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?A. They want to make more frie

47、nds.B. They want to be helpful.C. It helps them get work experience.D. It can improve their social life.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A. The world needs volunteers.B. Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C. Volunteers do all kinds of work.D. There are different ways of volunteering.【答案】(1

48、) B(2) D(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在每个国家，有成千上万的人需要帮助，世界需要志愿者。 现在越来越多的青少年积极寻找志愿服务机会。他们做志愿者，因为他们认为这会很有 趣，或者他们会学到一些东西。(1)推理题。根据第一段前两句 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain.可推知，the Peace Corps 是 美国的一个组织机构。应选B。(2)词义猜想题。根据本句the mother of those without families.她帮助无家可归的人，照 顾病人，分发食物，成为那些没有家人孩子的母亲，可知those指代无家可归的孩子。 应选Do(3)细节题。根据第三段最后一句 but there are other important reasons for volunteering suc