【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案.docx

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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解(C)Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table. There are milk tea, water, fruit juice, milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料). What should we drink? Coke, a kind of fizzy drink, tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones. It has a lot of sugar. Some d

2、rinks are good for us. Some are not. The doctors tell us to drink water and milk. Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them. Milk is good for your eyes and bones.(1) We should not drinkC. fruit juiceC. fruit juiceC. Coke and juiceC. both A and BA. milkB. fizzy drink(2) Why shou

3、ldnt we drink Coke?A. Coke tastes great.B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones.C. Coke is very expensive.(3) The doctors tell us to drinkA. milk and waterB. milk tea(4) Milk is good for ourA.eyesB. bones(5) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)？A. Milk tea, water, fruit

4、juice and milk are not fizzy drinks.B. All drinks are good for us.C. Coke is really bad for your body.【答案】(1)B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。(1) 根据 Coke, a kind of fizzy drink, tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。应选B。(2)根据 Coke, a kind of fizzy dri

5、nk, tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，应选B。(3)根据 The doctors tell us to drink water and milk 可知，应选 A。(4)根据 Milk is good for your eyes and bones 可知，应选 C(5)根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关语句进行正确的选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物

6、Kitty： What did you have for breakfast, Joe?Joe： I had some noodles for breakfast. What about you, Kitty?Kitty： I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.Joe： What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had a salad for lunch. What about you, Joe?Joe： I had a hamburger and some chi

7、ps for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a salad（沙拉）D. a sandwich E. milk F. noodles G. fruitH. a hamburger 1. pizza J. chipsKittyBreakfast： Lunch： Dinner： JoeBreakfast： Lunch： 【答案】DE； C； IG； F； HJ【解析】【分析

8、】（1） D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的 breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。（2） C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故 填写C。（3） I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故 填写IGo（4） F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。（5） H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内 容可知，故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。3 .阅读理解阅读理解My summer holid

9、ay is coming to the end. During the holiday, we went to Dalian for a visit, I saw the beautiful sea there, it was really amazing. The sea water was as blue as the sky, and it was very clean. Also, the beach in Dalian was very nice, we built a small sand palace. When I was swimming in the sea, as if

10、I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much. I also spent time to study for school. I read many books, practiced math problems, and I finished all of my homework. I was very happy.(1) Where did she go during the holiday?A. ShanghaiB. DalianC. Sanya(2) How about the sea water?A. blueB. cleanC.

11、 both A and B(3) What did they do on the beach?C. Built a small sand palaceC. No, he didnt.C. No, he didnt.A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach(4) Did he like swimming in the sea?A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he does.(5) Did he finish all his homework?A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he does.【答案】(1) B(2

12、) C(3) C(4) A(5) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。(1)细节理解.题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？根据短文中的语句 During the holiday, we went to Dalian for a visit, 可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .(2)细节理解.题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句The sea water was as blue as the sky, and it was very clean.”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .(3)细节理解.题意：他们在海滩上做什么？根据短文中的语句 the beach in D

13、alian was very nice, we built a small sand palace.”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫，故答案 为：C.(4)细节理解.题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much.”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答 案为：A.(5)细节理解.题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？根据短文中的语句 finished all of my homework.可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A.【点评】

14、此题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。My name is Jim. My favourite day is August 18th, because it*s my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guit

15、ar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favouritemovies are comedies and action movies.After dinner, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I dont do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.(1) Jims birthday

16、isA. August 8thB. August 18th(2) Jims favourite movies are .A. comediesB. action movies(3) Jim goes to bed at .A. 10:30B. 10:13A. August 8thB. August 18th(4) Jims favourite movies are .A. comediesB. action movies(5) Jim goes to bed at .A. 10:30B. 10:13C. December 8thC. thrillersC. 10:00(6) Does Jim

17、do his homework on his birthday?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. No, he isnt.D. December 18thD. A and BD. 3:10D. I dont know.(5) How is Jim on his birthday?A. Tired.B. Happy but not tired.C. Tired but happy.D. Happy【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】该短是吉姆的自我介绍。(1)细节阅读，根据My favourite day is Augu

18、st 18th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，应选 Bo(2)细节阅读，根据 My favourite movies are comedies and action movies.得知他最喜欢的 电影是喜剧和动作片。应选D。(3)细节阅读，根据Then I go to bed at ten thirty,得知他的睡觉时间是10点半，应选A。(4)细节阅读,根据I dont do my homework on that day.得知吉姆生日那天不做作业，故 选Bo(5)细节阅读，根据I am very tired but happy on my birthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高 兴，应选C

19、。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。5 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me to

20、o. I love my parents!(1) How many people are there in my family ?C. OneA. ThreeB. Two(2) What does my father like ?He likes.C. playingC. my parentsC. Yes .we areA. cookingB. reading(3) Who always looks after me ?A. my fatherB. my mother(4) Are we happy?A. Yes , I amB. Yes ,were not(5) Do I love my p

21、arents ?C. No, Im notA. Yes J do.B. Yes J am【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我的家庭情况。(1)细节阅读，根据In my family, there are three people.得知我家三口人,应选A。(2)细节阅读，根据my father likes reading.得知爸爸喜欢读书。应选B。(3)细节阅读， 根据 My mother always looks after me, and my father looks a代er me too.得 知父母照顾我，应选C。(4)细节阅读,

22、根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，应选C。(5)细节阅读，根据I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，应选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。6 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断以下说法的正误Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you d

23、o on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall we sing?Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Lets cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267(1) Dal

24、e is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.(3) Tom likes playing football.(4) There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.(5) Cindys phone number is 3523267.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐 部和辛迪烹饪课。(1)句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club, Dalel

25、adk .可知戴尔在足球俱乐 部。故答案为正确。(2)句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.CallEric: 3522987,可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。(3)句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据 Do you like singing? Join our singing club. 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。(4)句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。(5)句意：辛迪的 号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的 号码是 2353267。故答案为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错 、口厌。