新版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.docx

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1、新版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on app

2、le trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.(1) In China Springtime begins around.(2) Whats spring like? Its a season.(3) W

3、hat do people do in spring?Farmers the land.(4) In spring, children can kites.(5) In China, spring can last for months.【答案】(i) March(6) green(7) farm(8) fly(9) three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。(1)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月 份，故答案为March。(2)细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得

4、知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为 green o(3)细节阅读，根据They farm the land.得知春季农民耕地,故答案为farm。(4)细节阅读,根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝,故答案为fly。(5)细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季持续三个月，故答 案为threeo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。1 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?Amy: Yes.Luc

5、y: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me?Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Lets meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!Lucy: Bye!(1) Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?A.

6、bookstore(2) Where will they meet?A. The gate of the cinema(3) When will they meet?A. At 10:03B. cinemaC. parkB. the gate of the schoolB. At 3:10(4) Would Amy like to go with Lucy?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she wouldnt(5) How is Lucy talking to Amy?A. on the net.【答案】(1) BB. on the phoneC. the gate of th

7、e bookstore.C. 2:50C. Yes, shed love to.C. face to face(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的 交流。(1)细节阅读，根据 There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon.得知露西要去看电 影院，应选B。(2)细节阅读，根据 Lets meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在 电影院门口见面。应选A。(3)细节阅读，根据 Lets meet at ten t

8、o three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在 2 点50见面，应选C。(4)细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then.得知Amy愿意去，应选C。(5)细节阅读,根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是 交流,应选B。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and ri

9、ding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy,

10、 but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.(1) Jack and Sally are brothers .(2) They like flying kites .(3) They often run with the kites near the river.(4) Jack likes playing basketball.(5) Sally thinks hi

11、gh jump is easy .【答案】0(6) 1(7) 1(8) 0(9) 0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩，故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝,故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解,根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细

12、节理解,根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解，根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。3 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误Today is Saturday. Mike is going to t

13、he nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mikes home. The nature park is a little far; but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening,

14、 he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday today.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No.7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0

15、(5) 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。(1)句意：今天是星期五。根据短文句子Today is Saturday,可知是星期六。题目表达错 误。故答案为：错误。(2)句意:他们乘公交车去自然公园。根据短文表达They are going there by bus (他 们乘公交去那里。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：他们将乘坐7路公交车。根据短文表达but the No.6 bus w川take them there.可知是6路公交车。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：星期日上午，Mike打算买一些单词书、根据短文表达He is goin

16、g to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.(他打算在周日上午去书店买 一些漫画书。)可知是买漫画书。题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：Mike打算在星期日晚上看电影。根据短文表达In the evening, he is going to see a film.(在晚上我打算看场电影。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关表达来判断正误。5.阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。There are four people in my family. My

17、grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to read newspapers. They u

18、se smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones (智 能手机)are very useful (有用的). You can know what happens (发生)I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.(1)根据文章内容，完成表格Family membersFromWhat to doNewspaper and TVKnow many peopleParentsKno

19、w newsMikeKnow newsKnow stars(2) How old is Mikes grandfather?(3) What does Mikes grandfather like doing?(4) Where do Mikes parents work?(5) How do Mikes parents know the world?(6) What does Mike use the computer to do?【答案】 (1) Grandfather； Learn something； Smart-phones； Read books； Computers(2) Six

20、ty years old.(3) He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4) In the hospital.(5) By using smart phones.(6) To know news and many stars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情 的。(1)根据 He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people f

21、rom the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通 过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情;They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens.”可矢口父母从 智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍;I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfa

22、ther, Learn something, Smartphones, Read books, Computers.(2)句意:迈克的爷爷多大了?根据My grandfather is sixty years old.可知我爷爷已经六十 岁 了,故答案为 Sixty years old.(3)句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day.可知爷爷 喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为 He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.(4)句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mothe

23、r work in the hospital.可知迈 克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.(5)句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.(6)句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据 I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答以下问题和完成表格。