【英语】 八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题1.docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other time

2、s, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worr

3、ied about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?(A) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?(B) Do I have a good place to do my homework?(C) Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fig

4、ht you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried

5、, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.(1) How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.(2) If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT IIIIWhy are

6、grades important?A. What do grades mean to me?B. How do I get ready for class?C. Why dont my friends like me?(3) According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Dont talk to her or him anymore.C. Have another fight with her or him.D. Invite her

7、 or him to a basketball game.(4) The passage mainly tells us.A. who is o代en worriedwhen people are worriedB. how to deal with our worriesD. Because they can drive cars.D. Because they can drive cars.C. Because they are the cleverest.(5) The topic of the passage is A. Protecting animals is just prote

8、cting ourselves B. The king of the jungleC. At the top of the food chainD. The cleverest animals【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了食物链，告诉我们保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。(1)细节题。根据 The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.可知狮子是陆地食物 链中最高级的，应选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 In the sea the shark is at the top of the f

9、ood chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals.可知鲨鱼比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，应选B。(3)细节题。 根据 For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.可知许多年前Inner Mongolia的人们用枪杀死许多野生狼，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 What is at the top of the worlds food chain? Humans are! We are not

10、the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.可知人类是食物链的顶部原因是人类是最聪明的， 应选Co(5)细节题。根据 If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.可知我们保护动物就是 保护我们人类自己。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, Look out. I put my head out of a window and a bucket (桶)

11、of water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean Dont look out1.Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, All hands on deck (甲板)I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to t

12、he door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, She said, Hes not down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait

13、for you if you could come tomorrow, said the nurse. Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays! I said angrily.(1) The first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out. Here Look out means“_.A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me(2) When the captain

14、shouted, All hands on deck., what he meant was.A. putting your both hands on deckB. putting up your handsC. giving your hands to meD. that All the sailors (船员) on deck(3) When the nurse said, Hes not up yet.、she meant that.A. he had not stood up yetB. he had not yet got upC. he had not woken up yetD

15、. he had not yet come downstairs(4) When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor_.A. was still in an upstair roomB. was readingC. was having his breakfastD. was washing himself【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故 事。(1)句义猜想题。文中lookout是留神的意思，A.留神；B.快点；C.

16、帮帮我，应选B。(2)句义猜想题。文中All hands on deck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，应选D。(3)句义猜想题。文中He，s not up yet .是他还没有起床的意思，应选B。(4)句义猜想题。文中Hes not down yet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，应选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜想题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑 关系去推敲其意思。10 .阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many e

17、xciting ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the compu

18、ters will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just t

19、ell a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: .See you next time!（1）

20、What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.（2） Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemen（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to Professor Lin?A.

21、 There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.（4） If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on solar energy. D. Send

22、them emails.【答案】（1） C（5） B（6） B（7） D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents （事故）,可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段there w

23、ill be no accidents （事故）.可知,他认为将来会没 有交通事故;根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务;根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel （隧道）,可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our email

24、address: shareideasyahoo .可知，如果 你想提供你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11 .阅读理解One of the most detailed （详细的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales

25、. On her way home from school, she saw a silver （多艮色的） object shaped like a saucer （茶碟）in a field not far from her home.The strange craft （飞彳亍物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor wa

26、s very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment （设备） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and

27、 had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daught

28、er. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized （使进入睡眠状态）Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! （1） Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?

29、A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.(2) Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?A. It was ro

30、und and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.(3) What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mothe

31、r.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.(4) Who did she see come out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 ni

32、ne-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales.可知,Gaynorl976 年的时候九岁，因此 1986 的时 候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 she saw a silver (银色的)object shaped like a saucer (茶 碟)in a field not far from her home.她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows alon

33、g the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两 边有窗户的。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange era代open.可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它翻开。应选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink

34、 eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的,有 着红色眼睛的人。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12.阅读理解People normally think of dogs as mans best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighte

35、r. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brians doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.However; according to Brian, his two pet parrots didnt give up easily. They kept talking to him d

36、ay and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great var

37、iety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The bi

38、rds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing

39、 at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.(1) Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.A. doctorB. trainerC. whispererD. fireman(2) Wha

40、t happened to Brian after the car accident?A. He lost his job.B. He refused medical treatment.C. He couldnt talk.D. He lived in a hospital.(3) Most of the money for looking after birds comes from.A. public donationsB. Brians own savingsC. earnings from performancesD. friends and relatives(4) If Jane

41、 wants to adopt one of Brians birds, she needs to.A. perform at birthday partiesB. work with birds for some timeC. donate some moneyD. learn to talk with birds【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter.Brian

42、以前是个消防员。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Brians doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车 祸之后，Brian不会说话了。应选C。(3 )细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money.可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brians birds, they have to vol

43、unteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知， 想收养 他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marve

44、l. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941z his first work Captain Ame

45、rica came out and later he became the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. A

46、nd e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of

47、the most important things in peoples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.(1) Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1

48、939C. 1941D. 2018(2) Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful.B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writerentertainment is very important in our livesC. more and more people should do a good thing(4) We may find the passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) C(4)