2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigatio

2、n, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come1. 一Im going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.Ill have the same.A. Fm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsJanes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but

3、 one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填；the D. a;the2. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged3. If in the elevator, please press the em

4、ergency button immediately.A trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped4. Though Professor Liu in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, hishometown.A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. was living5. Those have six or more close friends are described as “

5、very happy*.A. whoseB. whoC which D. when6. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadn?t make D. wouldn9t have made7. The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history while11、A.ra

6、iseB.teachC.buildD.love12、A.nearlyB.absolutelyC.almostD.naturally13、A.dyingB.growingC.agingD.complaining14、A.happyB.longC.normalD.rough15、A.purposelyB.accidentlyC.suddenlyD.quietly16、A.As thoughB.Even thoughC.As long asD.Ever since17、A.happilyB. loudlyC highlyC.formally18、A.hurtB.illC.excitedD.stric

7、ken19、A.unfairnessB.unhappinessC.unfltnessD.uncomfortableness20n A. hitB. improvedC. defeatedD. hurt第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)For some time, I had been thinking that I wanted to do something to make strangers smile. I decidedthat I_ (leave) small notes around shops

8、and other public places with positive sayings or kind words for strangers2.(find).A friend on Facebook posted that she had received a lot of beautiful paper from an artist friend and was wonderingwhat to do with it. I told her about my idea, and she 3. (immediate) said that this must be what her pap

9、er was meantfor.So two friends on opposite 4. (side) of the world started leaving these random notes of kindness. I leave my notes without 5, (expect) any particular result. It doesnt matter whether they are read 6, thrown away. The main thing is that I did this act.I now carry around a notebook in

10、7. I write down lovely and inspiring phrases that I find. And I buy packs of Post- its to write notes on whenever I see 8 opportunity to make a stranger smile. I only leave the notes when I am feeling in a 9. (happily) mood, as I dont want to pass any negative energy on to someone else.I sign them a

11、ll 10. (say) that this note is left for you by a stranger to make you smile. Then, I add a heart. 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修

12、改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends are always visiting him

13、, that disturbs me a lot So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possibleI would be gratefully if you could do me the

14、 favor、Best wishes Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David春节后将来中国留学，发邮件向你询问建议。请你回复邮件，内容 包括：L提升汉语水平；2. 了解民俗文化和生活方式；3.其它建议。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、B9、A10、B11、A12、C13、A14、C15、C16、B17、C18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

15、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C23、 1、 502. D504. D24、 506. C508. B25、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 C2、B3、C4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D 4、B5、 6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、C18、D19、A20、C第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，

16、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. 2. would leave3. 4. to And5. 6. immediately8. sides9. 1(). expecting【小题61【小题6】or【小题71【小题7】which【小题81【小题8】an【小题91【小题9 happy小题10【小题10 saying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 Dear Sir,How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move intoana si

17、ngle room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others My roommatewhich whichoften held parties at night, made much noise Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that holds makingdisturbs me a lot So I hope to draw your attentions to thisproblem If you think in my positi

18、on, Iattentionam sure he will agree that the only solution for me is A get a room of my own, one not in theyoutosame building and as near to the school campus as possible I would be gratefully if you could dobutgratefulme the favorBest wishes、Yours sincerely,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear David,Im del

19、ighted to know youre coming to study in China. At your request, Im writing to tell you what to do before studying aboard.First, I think it is necessary for you to improve your Chinese so that you can communicate with the locals. Second, youd better have a better understanding of traditional Chinese

20、culture and lifestyle in advance. And whats more, would you like to arrive in China ahead of your schedule to get familiar with your learning environment? Fil show you around some famous places of interest.Anyway, Ill try my best to help you as much as I can. I hope youll enjoy studying in China.Bes

21、t wishes.Yours,Li Huakeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off10. 一Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.一Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will11. - Which of these digital cameras do yo

22、u like best? They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneThe senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion12. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries whe

23、n we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what13. The best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.

24、A wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go14. After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she w

25、as an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though15. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Tm so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as16. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To get

26、What do you do, Rita?一Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taught D. am teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, be

27、cause energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）.“Energy independence and its rhetorical （修辞的）companion energy secur

28、ity are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to ke

29、ep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel （生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the envir

30、onmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production i

31、n order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selli

32、ng about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher pri

33、ces, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive.C. It will bring oil prices down.B.

34、It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?A. They keep Americas economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environ

35、ment.3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.

36、 To justify Americas dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress the importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of international oil trade.22（8 分）If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily s

37、lurp noodles9dont worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your smart phone, which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize

38、the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling sounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “noodle harassmentH by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.“The Japanese, who

39、 generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurping sound11.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phraseH noodle harassmentH in the fir

40、st place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a g

41、ood $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely And it well worththe money.Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays.

42、 Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1、From the text we can know thatA. noodle harassment“ is used to reduce the noiseB. the Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales

43、in Japan C. the microphone in its handle stops the slurping sound D. the app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer 2、The new fork was invented.A. to bring noodle eaters more funB to solve a practical problem3、A.Western visitors to JapanB.fans of Japanese noodlesC.the spread of Japanese cult

44、ureD.the reform of Japanese foodD. to popularize instant noodlesD. to popularize instant noodlesC. to change the Japanese eating habitThe new fork will be the most helpful for4、A.A New Fork Wins PopularityNissin Makes Another InventionC.A Noise Cancelling Fork BornGood News for Western VisitorsWhich

45、 of the following can be the best title ?23. （8 分）The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs （地画）in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from

46、 high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their pu

47、rpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States （Mississippi and California）, Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and