2023届江西省南昌市铁路高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPa

2、d2 more comfortableA. held B. holding C. be held D. to holdEncourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push1. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherYouve bee

3、n coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it2. Many young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatequal opportu

4、nities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given3. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result4. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!_ If ti

5、me permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Dont mention itB. It doesn9t matterC. Forget it D. It depends5. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games

6、 and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.that it would be 15 with future classes.My teacher would have been justifled （合理的）in giving me a 16 grade. Instead, she used the 17 to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after for

7、ty years, I still cherish the 18. It helped change myself-image. I 19 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 20 Thank you, Mrs. Davies.1、A. ways2、A. runB tasksC. testsC. teachD. classes

8、D. likeB.take3、A. comparedB.struggledC. connectedD. argued4、 A. onB.atC. inD. for5、 A. explainB.collectC printD. grade6、A. tiredB.curiousC. lostD. satisfied7、A. effectB.endC. answerD. interest8、A. completedB.provedC. fixedD. required9、 A. handedB.heldC. thrownD. dated10 A. hopedB.assumedC. declaredD

9、. dreamed11、A. angrilyB.regretfullyC. disappointedlyD. nervously12、 A. paperB.scoreC. questionD. method13、A. helpingB.followingC. showingD. praising14、A. SinceB.UnlessC. ThoughD. Because15、A. sharedB.exchangedC. practisedD. checked16、A. friendlyB.failingC. correctedD. wrong17、A. possibilityB.creatio

10、nC. intentionD. opportunity18、A. changeB.memoryC. schoolD. life19 A. openedB.keptC. madeD. looked20、A. learnB.surviveC inspireD manage第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）In the United States, over 25 percent of senior citizens （people over 65） live alone. Without friends and

11、family nearby, seniors are at risk of 1. （have） depression （抑郁）.Many communities are trying to deal with this problem. Providence Mount St. Vincent, a retirement home （退休疗 养院）near Seattle, Washington, has 2.（recent） run a program. Over 400 senior citizens live at Providence Mount St.Vincent, and ove

12、r 40 children from a few months old 3. age five go to daycare there. The children spend the day there with the senior citizens while 4 （worker） look on.The program has clear advantages. For the older people, their social life improves （改善）；they read to and play games with the children, and encourage

13、 52_ （they） to do other activities. This makes the seniors feel 6_ （use） and happy, and if they feel happy, their health may improve.The children also get a lot from the program. They have 7 patient group of people to play with in a safe environment. Some of the older people 8 （be） disabled, and sta

14、ying with them helps children learn 9. （be） more understanding of people with disabilities.Now, there are many programs like the one at Providence Mount St. Vincent. 10 is believed that even if the very young and the very old dont have a shared past or future, their shared present can be perfect.第四部

15、分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello, Pm Li hua9 chairman of Student Union We re going to organize a bicycle trip to our scho

16、ol farm on this Sunday、 It was located in the western suburb, covered an area of about 50 acres、There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer The products are provided for the school canteen, which we enjoy a healt

17、h diet、 On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock, Remember: following the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你

18、的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以 下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:对分享行为表示理解；阐述过度分享的危害；提出建议。注意：1.词数不少于100词；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat circle;过度分享oversharingDear Jim,Best wishes!Yours trulyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、A5、A6、A7、C8、D9、B10、D11、C12、D13、C14、C15、B16、D17、D18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读

19、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、A22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A5、D6、C7、C8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C 14、C15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

20、材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. havingrecently2. toworkers3. themuseful4. aare5. to beIt第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、删去this前的on2、 was is3、covered-covering4、 vegetable-vegetablessome-any6、which-where/which 前加 in7、health-healthy8、combine 后力口 what/all9、followingfollow10、myyour第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear J

21、im,Im worried that youve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic los

22、ses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. Its wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningfuL Best wishe

23、s!一No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding12. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一I have flnished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?13. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be

24、in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged14 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB

25、. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are15. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC does it begin D. did it begin16. The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A. is

26、to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on17. We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any18. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has

27、been lost and to live withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D having learned19. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2

28、0. （6 分）Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts9 from the US President Barack Obama and was called uone of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the

29、creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money

30、 and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book Cuj。 was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel 6The Shining9 is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took

31、 to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book Rage. For

32、the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bottom Remainders9 and they even perform once in a

33、 while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When Im writing, Fil never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Ill just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.” 1、Which book had a great effect on Kings life?A. Carrie B

34、. CujoC. The Shining D. On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word upetrifies in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. hates B. excitesC. frightens D. comforts3、What can we know about King?A. He is addicted to alcohol.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is also famous for

35、his music talent.D. He does part-time jobs to experience life.22. （8 分） While learning the science lessons） I used to get a doubt-why ears, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surrounding

36、s. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meab but the hearing pitch （强度）

37、does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva （唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds presen

38、t on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents （气

39、味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孑L）do not respond to light alone9 but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate （扩大）

40、their pupils change the focus and blur （使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wear

41、ing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smelL which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle （微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that

42、 the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the un

43、ique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that.A. our hearing is as good as before we have a full meal B all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged C. sensory organs1 functions can never be changed for their particular character D. we feel and

44、learn about the world around us through our sensory organs 2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A. Your eyes become dim.B. You may feel energetic and fresh.C. Your hearing pitch may decrease.D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sent

45、ence in Paragraph 2?A. Our tongues cant be dried while eating something.B. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.C A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.D. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What ma

46、kes each person different from anyone else except twins?A. The number of sensory organs.B. The sensitivity of sensory organs.C The particular smell of a person.D. The style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about?A. The functions of sensory organs.B. The connectivity of sensory organs.C. A

47、newborns senses of the sensory organs.D. The differences of senses between women and men.23. （8 分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 FitnessPlatform: iOSCost: FreeFrom abs（腰腹训练）a

48、nd core（核心力量），to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in th