2022届贵州省黔南中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.A. in B. betwe

2、en C. among D. through- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do youYou can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed4、一Yang Liwei is astronaut.Yes. He is first Chinese person in space.A.不填；a B. an; a C. an;

3、the D. the; a5、Lefs go for a picnic on Saturday, Janies. I have to do my homework at homeA. What a pity B. Don*t worry. C. Best wishes D. How come?6、Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he? He told me it was exciting hed like to watch it again.A. Yes, he has； so； thatYes, he has； suc

4、h； thatB. No, he hasnt； so； thatNo, he hasnt； such； that7、 - rd like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .-Thank you , Lucy But we already .A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met8、Recently people in China take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay（支付宝）A. neednt B. shouldnt C m

5、ustnt D. can9、一What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.A. positions B. advantages C. purposes D. expressions1、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。2、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。3、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。4、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。注意：1 .文章必须包括提示内容，可以

6、适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯;.词数80左右；2 .开头已经给出，不计入总词数；.参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics文物artifactsHow to be a Qualified Tourist参考答案1. 单项选择1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A6、A7、D8、A9、B10、BIL完形填空IK 1. B2. CD3. BD4. BA5. CA6. Dm.语法填空12、1. lookwas considered2. bothbus3. Howeverof4. to bemade5. are acceptedwill payIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. CA3. BC14、

7、1. BA2. BD3. A 15、 1. BD2. CD16、 1. AA2. DB3. C17、 1. B2 . A.B4. AD18、 1. DA2. BBV.书面表达19、Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. How should we be a qualified tourist? In

8、 my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldnt spit or throw the rubbish everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in public places , We have to wait in line when we are shoppin

9、g .Third, we should protect the cultural relics. We mustnt paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldnt climb or touch artifacts. At the same time, we should save water and electricity. We are not supposed to waste food when we have meals . In this way, well win respect for ourselves as well as our

10、country.10、 一May we leave the classroom now?一No, you You to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; are allowedB. mustnt; arent allowedC. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowedII.完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. Inf

11、act, our world is also . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97%of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3 People can only drink antiuse the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What*s worse, we cant use all of that beca

12、use of water 4.Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to _ 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and smallvillages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to t

13、he sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8collecting clean water fromseawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So let*s work together to

14、do something.1. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. sleepyA. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes2. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. directlyA. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study3. A. look after B. care for C. learn about D. find outA. reports B. results C. details D. points4. A. still B. never C. sel

15、dom D. allA. secret B. matter C. problem D. question5. A. What B. How C. Why D. WhenA. with B. through C. by D. withoutm.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they9re often not written in books. Lefs h

16、ave al, at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs（酒口巴）because it 2 （consider） bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3. women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues（行歹U） in public places, like the bus

17、 stop. It is consideredimpolite to get on a 4. without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its consideredgood manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5. , in Britain, ifs common for you to see people having

18、a snack ahead 6, you on the street.British people used 7. (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9. (accep

19、t) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10. (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke

20、in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules： When in Rome, do as Romans do.IV.阅读理解A13、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Ho

21、ng Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts

22、are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth (泥土)Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物)in e-waste find their way into the

23、 environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isnt harmful to the environmen

24、t and peoples life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste wi

25、ll be solved in near future.1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was fromA. France B. America C. Germany D. Japan2. The underline word“buried probably means in the passage.A.回收 B.燃烧 C.掩埋 D.毁灭The passage may be fromA. a newspaper B. a story book C. a cartoon book D. a novelThe town of Guiyu i

26、n Guangdong ProvinceA. is the capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with e-waste safely D. is polluted by the waste water3. The passage is mainly about.A. the way in dealing with e-waste B. the protection of environmentC. the e-waste problem in China D. the need to pass a law

27、 again e-wasteB14、When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw（下巴）almost dropped to the ground: a big 65 in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of t

28、he month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had

29、 lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me.I would have preferred a tellinq nff than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am

30、very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone else9s trust（信任）in you.”Dads words touched my heart.! could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hidin

31、g for weeks, handed it to him and apologized（抱歉）sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a person says, “No legacy（遗产）is so rich as honesty. Now I understand those words.1. The first paragraph may

32、suggest that the writerA. was punished by her father for a bad grade B. usually got a higher gradeC. never expected teachers to give her good grades D. was always terrible at mathThe underlined phrase u telling off9 probably means in Paragraph 4.A.斥责 B.告诉 C.区分 D.命令The writer lied to her father becau

33、se.A. she thought her father would believe her storyshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherB. her father wouldn get her grade reporther father got angry whenever she got a poor grade2. After his daughter told him that she had lied, her father stay silent.A. because he didnt understand what his daugh

34、ter had saidbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him againB. because he was unhappy with his daughters bad score D. because his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt 5. The purpose of the article is to tell us that A. dishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to pay B. we shou

35、ld study hard to make our parents happy C. always a lie can make things easy D. we can change the gradeC15、 In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried a person, friends nearby woul

36、d meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their succe

37、ss. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase is now used when one person helps another.However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped th

38、em. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility（责任）which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns

39、to helping someone in the future.Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.You may never

40、be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are e

41、lderly people who cant afford their medicine or a doctors care. Consider how you can “pay it forward rather than pay money back to your grandmother.1. The helpers in the book Magnificent Obsession“ were not rewarded because.A. they hadnt solved the problems thoroughlythey had solved the problems sec

42、retlyB. they were friends of the worried individualthey expected to be paid back in the future2. The underlined word “pay it forward” meansto repay someone who has helped youA. to pay someone else who needs helpto help someone who has helped youB. to help someone else who needs helpWhat does the wri

43、ter suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother?A. We should learn to respect our grandparents.B. We should work hard to get a good education.C. We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.D. We should never forget to repay people for their help.3. From the passage we know.A

44、. everybody needs helpmore children need help than elderly peopleB. it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”nowadays many people help others without being repaidD16、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the

45、 emperors （皇帝）of the last two dynasties （朝代）in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers （大臣）.In Mandarin （普通话），the Forbidden City is called the Purple Fo

46、rbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred （神圣的）that the common people could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden Ci

47、ty. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations （三代人）.Right now the Forbidden City is know

48、n as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go inthere. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques （古董）and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.2. We call the palace the Pu