2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

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1、2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. On this website, you are able toHave you been here?Trwclen wont to see morv reviews of this plce9 WCXM.CMna Excellent.IHpodvlsorNonjing Museum (Nonjlng Bowuyuon) Ed Rood Nqh9 WCXM.CMna Excellent.IHpodvlsorA.

2、book a ticket for a museumB. take an online tour to NanjingC. buy some presents for relativesD. share or get some travelling tips【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在这个网站上，你能够在线游览南京。考查常识。book a ticket for a museum 订博物馆的票；take an online tour to Nanjing 在线游览南京；buy some presents for relatives为亲属买一些礼物；share or get some tra

3、velling tips提供或者获得一些旅行的小策略。根据文中句子“Travelers want to see more reviews of this place”可知，在这个网站上可以在线游览南京。应选 BoSimon looks forward to the first match of the 2022 World Cup November.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙期待着11月的2022年世界杯首场比赛。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一 天的上午，下午或晚上；fdr后

4、跟一段时间。根据“November”可知，在某月用介词吊。应选A。2. Jiangsu has sent nearly 200 teachers to the Lhasa Jiangsu Experimental High School it was open in2014.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自2014年开学以来，江苏已向拉萨江苏实验中学派出近200名教师。考查动词的时态。when当时候；unless除非；since自从；until直至心 根据句子结构及备选项可知,此处主句用现在完成时，那么从句为“since+从句”

5、，且从句应为一般过去时。应选C。3. 一Look! The clothes on those models are different from.一Well, wearing hanfii is now becoming a fashion around the world.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：瞧！那些模型上的衣服和我们的不同。嗯，穿汉服现在已经成为全世界的一种时 尚。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词。根据The clothes on thos

6、e models are different from”以及选项可知，空格处指代 “我们的衣服。空格后无名词。因此填名词性物主代词。urs。应选D。4. 一Millie, I called you last night but no one answered.Sorry. I Zhang Yimous new film Sniper then.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 米莉，我昨晚打 给你，但没人接。对不起，我当时正在看张艺谋的新片狙 击手。考查动词时态。根据Millie, I called

7、you last night but no one answered.”可知，此处表示我昨天晚上正在看电 影，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选D。5. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living like building over 400 pocketparks by 2025.A. environmentB. developmentC. achievementD. entertainment【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿地来改善我们的生活环境，比方到2025年建造40

8、0多个袖珍公园。考查名词辨析。environment 环境；development 开展；achievement 成就；entertainment 娱乐。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces”可知，政府计划增加更多的绿地，此处改善的是我们的生活环 境。应选A。6. China has carried out a project to 10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.A. change

9、B. connectC. compareD. complain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国实施了一个工程，将1万个非洲村庄连接到一个电视网络，帮助当地人了解外面 世 界。考查动词辨析。change 改变；connect 连接；compare 比拟；complain 抱怨。根据“10, 000 African villages to a TV network”可知，空格处应填入“连接”，固定短语connect sth. to sth. “把某物与某物连接起来“。应选Bo7. Several days before their return, Chinese astronauts answ

10、ered questions from American students who were about their life and tasks in space.A. curiousB. nervousC. humorousD. generous【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在返回前几天，中国宇航员回答了美国学生提出的关于他们在太空中的生活和任务感到好 奇的问题。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据“about their life and tasks in space”可知，此处是指对太空中的生活和任务感到好奇

11、。固定短语be curious about ”对感到好奇:应选A。8. 一Excuse me,will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple?一Fifteen minutes, if you take the underground.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打搅一下，到孔子庙要多长时间？ 如果你坐地铁，需要15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据答语 “Fifteen

12、minutes”可知，对时间段提问用疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句，应选C。9. Last night, I late doing some exercise to keep fit.Really? If you dont sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.B. took upC. gave upD. stayed upA.put up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚，为了保持健康我熬夜到很晚锻炼。真的？如果你唾眠缺乏8小时，你体重 会增加。考查动词短语。put up张贝占；took up占据;gave up放弃；stay

13、ed up熬夜;根据If you dont sleep for at least 8 hours J可知，此处是指晚上睡眠缺乏8小时会长胖，也就是“熬夜”坏处，应选D。10. 一In order to make sure the program goes, more volunteers are needed.一Im in! Many hands make light work.A. slowlyB. smoothlyC. silentlyD. specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 为了确保工程顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地

14、;smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保工程顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。应选B。11. If most of the ancient books, their value will be beyond our imagination.A. protectedB. will protectC. has protectedD. are protected【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现

15、”的原那么，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将 来时；且主语“most of the ancient books”与动词“protec俨之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）o应选 DoWhich of the following has a different sentence structure?A. All the students laughed.B. Peter is swimming in the pool.C. Eddie is watching Hobo work.D. The temperature will drop below zero.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

16、意：下面哪个句子结构不一样？考查句子结构。A为S+V （主语+谓语）；B为S+V （主语+谓语）；C为S+V+DO+OC （主语+谓语+宾语+ 宾补）；D为S+V （主语+谓语）。因此选项C与其他的不一样。应选C。12. Traditional Chinese medicines are quite beneficial in the treatment of CO VID-19. The underlined word “beneficial“ in the sentence is a（n）.A. verbB. nounC. adverbD. adjective【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意

17、：中药在治疗新冠肺炎方面相当有益。句子中带下划线的单词“beneficial”是一个形容词。 考查词性。verb动词;noun名词;adverb副词;adjective形容词。根据系动词“are”可知,本句是系表结 构，后面的beneficial有益的是形容词。应选D。13. Would you mind showing me where the Qinhuai River is on the map?-. It runs through our city from west to east.D. Certainly notA. No wayB. Of courseC. Never mind【

18、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我秦淮河在地图上的位置吗？ 当然可以。它从西到东贯穿我们的城市。考查情景交际。No way不可能；Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不会。根据“It runs through our city from west to east.”可知，此处是同意告诉对方，秦淮河在地图上的位置，应选B。二、完形填空（共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shang Juncheng, 17, has jus

19、t reached the main draw （正赛）of the Indian Wells Masters. This 16 him the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.Shang was bom into a 7 family. His father was a professional （职业的）soccer player and his mother was a tab

20、le tennis world champion. They 8 to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fiin for me. Li Na was one of my 19. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,“ Shang told the ATP Tour website.He made great p

21、rogress 20 training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School inNanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was 21 fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.l teenager in the world.Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. H

22、e told Beijing Daily 22 he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.“I need to improve my 23, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined （自律的）than I am now, said Shang.17. B 18. C 19.A20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. BHe has already 24 like

23、 a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night.25, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.16. A. ledB. madeC. helpedD. allowe

24、d17. A. medicalB. sportsC. foreignD. musical18. A. failedB. seemedC. decidedD. regretted19. A. heroesB. playersC. classmatesD. volunteers20. A. ofB. forC. throughD. without21. A. nearlyB. highlyC. usuallyD. recently22. A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. because23. A. safetyB. wealthC. purityD. strength24. A. b

25、ehavedB. dressedC. satisfiedD. compared25. A. ThenB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise【答案】16.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运发动商竣程的一些信息。【16题详解】句意：这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。led 导致；made 使;helped 帮助;allowed 允许。uthe first male Chinese player able to attend an ATPMasters 100 event.可知，这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手

26、。应选B。【17题详解】句意：商出生于一个体育世家。medical 医学的;sports 运动;foreign 外国的；musical 音乐的。根据 “His father was a professional （职业的）soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion.v 可知，他出生于体育世家。应选 Bo【18题详解】一Excuse me,will it take me to get to the Confucius Temple?一Fifteen minutes, if you take the undergro

27、und.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often一Last night, I late doing some exercise to keep fit.一Really? If you dont sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.A. put upB. took upC. gave upD. stayed up一In order to make sure the program goes, more volunteers are needed.一Im in! Many hands make light work.A. slowlyB. smoothlyC. silentlyD. speciallyIf most of