2022届广东省中大中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、To means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.A. check B. introduce C. compare2、一What are you looking for?Vm l

2、ooking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. which B. who C. whom D. where、 一I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.一How lucky you are!A. satisfy B. realize C. encourage D. get、 The Reader has been a popular program since last year,there is still something not satisfying.A.

3、 though B. until C. if D. unless5、一How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was silent during the visit.A. completely B. peacefully C. patiently D. carefully6、 The dictionary may for two weeks.A. keep B. be kept C. be borrowed D. borrow7、Many old men prefer in a peaceful countr

4、yside.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived8、Get up early,youll be late for class.A. so B. or C. and D. but9、 The result of the shows most young people like playing with smart phones.A. sound B. attention C. survey D. action10 There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.A. each B. bot

5、h C. either D. allII.完形填空11、There is a novel named White Deer Plain which was made into a drama. It has been on in Xian since February, 2017. Do you know who is the writer of the novel? Chen Zhongshi was born in August 1942 in Xian. He started writing prose （散文）in 1. In 1979, he 2 a member of the Ch

6、inese Writers Association （协 会）and then served as the associations vice chairman between 2001 and 2006 . In 1992,he completed White Deer Plain, a _based on the history of his hometown, Bailuyuan in Shaanxi.2、A3、A4、A5、A6、B7、B8、B9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 2. BA3. CD4. DC5. BA6. DBm.语法填空12、L well2. wasteconside

7、r3. largerbegin4. chance(s)unless5. officealone6. thanIV.阅读理解13、 1. D 2. C3.C14、 1. DC2. DB3. A15、 1. D2. AB3. CA16、 1. AB2. DC17、 1. DC2. C18、 1. B2 . C.CV.书面表达19 According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late int。the night, 口oin口 to

8、 school without breakfast, spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games As we know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy durinq the daytime. Going to school without breakfast will cause lots of health problem. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games

9、 will do harm to our eyesI think its important for us to live a healthy life. First, we should have 口。d eatinq habits. We can eat more vegetables. Second, we should take more exercise. We can play basketball, play football and swim. Third, in my opinion, reading can make us relaxed. Helpful books ca

10、n help us a lot. Finally, when we feel bad, we can listen to soft music to make us peaceful.With the novels publication in 1993, Chen got famous 3 overnight Inl998, he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, the most prestigious （有名 望的） prize in China. Because of the 4 honor in Chinese literature, people

11、greatly respected him. Since the novel was 5, it has set a record as a literary work, with about 2million copies soldin China, according to Peoples Literature Publishing House. The novel has been translated 6 French, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. 7 this novel can inspire the interest of readers

12、and help them to gain a real sense of the history and background, I will feel totally satisfied.n Chen said.Chen Zhongshi died 8 cancer on April 29, 2016 in Xian, Shaanxi province. His 9 included White DeerPlain which was also listed in a must-read selection by Chinas Ministry of Education for unive

13、rsity students.Now, you must understand the real reason why we feel 10 of being Xi*an citizens （公民）2. A. began3. A. novel4. A. hardly5. A. lowest6. A. sold7. A. began8. A. novel9. A. hardly10. A. lowest11. A. soldB. becameB poemB. latelyB. newestB. HnishedC. gotC. dramaC. almostC. largestC. neededD.

14、 turnedD documentD. alreadyD. highestD. published7. A. to B. as C. into D. withA. Before B. If C. Whether D. Though8. A. of B. for C. about D. byA. interests B. prizes C. experiences D. works9. A. pride B. proud C. surprised D. surprisem.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Small talk

15、 and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not wL , Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations abou

16、t unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it.Others say small talk is a w2, of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may le

17、ad to 14,，more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don know well, it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b5. a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6. to decide if you want to get to know tha

18、t person better-or not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7. you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chattin

19、g with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8 This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. , Also, another similar stu

20、dy showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier tlO. those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.IV.阅读理解A13、 A. Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide e-mail que

21、stions . She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study project, problems in making friends. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and suggestions. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her e-mail address is mrsweb advice comB. Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands o

22、f old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and free information service for the English-speaking aged people.We are in need of volunteers who are :good listeners, warm-hearted and patient; excellent English speaker; can work 10 hour every week.

23、Please call us at 0241-85902 or e-mail us at .C. Save the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the

24、 environment and encourage others to do the same. We also need to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4times a month. Come and join us!D. The King Sweeper“My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invit

25、e you to try it in your home. Youll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world.This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $59.99!We are so sure that you will be satisfied with the results of using our product.E. Trendy Sunglas

26、sesThey can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! $20.99 each or 2 for$39.99!1. People who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers.A. have to pay for it B. have to help othersC. must be quite

27、poor D. needn,t pay for it2. Save the Earth Club is tohelpimproveenvironment.A. a world club B. a city clubC. a school club D. a neighborhood club3. How much do need to pay if you buy one King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses?A. $80.98B. $101.97C. $99.98D. $109.98B14、An important question

28、about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, u Pm afraid itll have to be somewhere cheap, as I have little money. The other person may say, “OK, ril meet you at McDonald9 s/9This means that the two agree to go Dutch

29、, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smiths. or “ I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn

30、t pay for the meat You may just say, “ Thank you. That would be very nice.”American custom about who pays for dates is much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the mealse But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will us

31、ually pay for her own.1. The passage tells ushow to eat outA. where to eat outwhat to eat outB. who pays for the mealIf you have little money,A. youll not pay for your mealyoull borrow some from othersB. you9ll have a cheap mealyou will not eat anything2. “Go Dutch” in the passage means.A.去吃饭 B.就餐C.

32、订餐 D.各自付款3. If your friend says to you “ I want to take you to lunch at noon”, that meansthe person wants to lend some money to youA. the person wants to pay for both of youthe person will be angry with youB. the person cant understand youIn America, some girls and women in the old days.A. asked men

33、 to pay for their mealstried to pay for the mens mealsB. tried to pay for their own mealsnever had anything outsideCIsabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. B

34、orn in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.2 Leaving homeIsabel Allen

35、des uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.2 From Newspaper to NovelsIt was real

36、ly a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him

37、 in some way. I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young/5 Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits.2 The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing/9 Allende says, I dont ta

38、lk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.”When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic（评论家）.“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least. Allende then went back to work until she felt the book was fi

39、nished. uThe storytelling is the fun part J she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!” 1. What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A. interested B. moving C. painful D. amazingWhat was Isabel Allende before she got married?A. She was a journalist.B. She was a teacher.C. She was a polit

40、ical leader. D. She was a president.2. According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer toA.Isabel Allende fatherB. Isabel Allendes motherC. Isabel Allendes grandfatherD. Isabel Allendes uncleWhy did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A. Because she wanted to

41、make money.B. Because she liked writing novel.C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D. Because she wanted to write against the government.3. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least95, she meant that “Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued a lot about t

42、he draft.A. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.B. Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.C. Isabel Allendes mother didn9t like Isabel Allendes draft at all .D16、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station （ISS）

43、 recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce（生菜）.They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie，which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the le

44、ttuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called uVeg-0r a study on how plants grow away

45、 from the effects ofEarths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in itsfood supply/9 said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft

46、may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.uVeg-0T9 started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back toEarth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the

47、 plant grow for another 33days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1. Veggie A. is a greenhouse where plants are grownB. is built on Earth by as

48、tronautsC. uses common lights to help plants growD. is the name of a plant grown in spaceScott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars mean A. it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsB. it is a long and tough journey to Mars from Earthastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word Uself-sustainable,9 is .A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的C.